特朗普政府因试图收集和分析来自全国各地的敏感选民数据而遭到起诉。
The Trump administration is being sued over its efforts to collect and analyze sensitive voter data from across the country.
这起诉讼于周四在华盛顿特区的联邦法院提起，指控美国国土安全部从至少47个州获取了选民信息，并以违反联邦法律的方式处理这些数据。
The complaint, filed in federal court in Washington, D.C., on Thursday, alleges the Department of Homeland Security has obtained voter files from at least 47 states and handled the data in a way that violates federal law.
诉讼指出，国土安全部对选民数据的秘密调查（包括将其与商业数据集合并的政策）无视了联邦法律规定的保护措施以及数百万美国人的隐私权。
DHS' secretive probe of the voter data, which includes a policy to combine it with commercial datasets, ignores federal safeguards and the privacy rights of millions of Americans, the lawsuit says.
该诉讼由“妇女选民联盟”（League of Women Voters）、电子隐私信息中心（Electronic Privacy Information Center）和“联合拉丁美洲公民联盟”（League of United Latin American Citizens）共同提起，是针对唐纳德·特朗普总统打击非公民投票行为的最新法律挑战。
The case was brought by the League of Women Voters, the Electronic Privacy Information Center and the League of United Latin American Citizens and is the latest legal challenge to President Donald Trump's efforts to combat noncitizen voting.
国务院考虑共享护照记录以核查公民身份特朗普总统多次声称非公民投票对选举公正构成严重威胁；然而，相关研究和司法案例表明，非公民投票的实际发生频率非常低。
STATE DEPARTMENT CONSIDERS SHARING PASSPORT RECORDS FOR VOTER CITIZENSHIP CHECKS The president has purported repeatedly argued that noncitizen voting poses a serious threat to election integrity, although studies and prosecutions have found documented instances of noncitizens casting ballots to be rare.
尽管根据宪法和联邦法律，选民资格及选举管理事务通常由各州负责监管，但特朗普政府仍多次要求联邦政府在这些领域发挥更大作用。此前，联邦法院多次驳回了政府强制各州交出选民信息的请求。
The administration has repeatedly sought a greater federal role in voter eligibility and election administration, areas traditionally overseen primarily by states under the Constitution and federal law. Federal courts have repeatedly rejected administration efforts to compel states to turn over voter information.
新的诉讼指控特朗普政府已从至少47个州获取并处理了选民信息，尽管其中30个州的官员此前已拒绝配合联邦政府的请求。
The new lawsuit alleges the administration has obtained and processed voter records from at least 47 states, even though officials in 30 states have previously refused federal demands to turn over voter information.
诉讼请求法院宣布政府收集选民数据的行为违法，禁止国土安全部继续执行相关政策，并责令该部门删除已获取的选民信息。
The complaint urges the court to declare the administration's collection of voter data illegal, block DHS' policy and order the agency to delete and stop using the voter information it has already obtained.
此起诉发生在选举日前不到三周，政府继续施压各州，声称他们未能做到足以清除选民名单中非公民的程度。
The lawsuit comes less than three weeks before Election Day, and the administration continues to pressure states, alleging they are not doing enough to purge noncitizens from their voter rolls.
特朗普在选举诚信斗争中赢得最高法院胜利，各州获得新选民名单工具。政府周四起诉加利福尼亚州选举官员，称他们未能及时行动，审查联邦政府认定为“可能”非公民的姓名。司法部要求法官阻止该州计算这些个人的邮寄选票，除非其资格能够得到确认。
TRUMP SCORES SUPREME COURT WIN IN ELECTION INTEGRITY FIGHT AS STATES GAIN NEW VOTER ROLL TOOL The administration sued California election officials on Thursday, arguing they failed to act quickly enough to review names the federal government identified as "likely" noncitizens. The Justice Department asked a judge to block the state from counting mail-in ballots from those individuals unless their eligibility can be confirmed.
加利福尼亚州务卿办公室表示，他们仅有48小时来审查大约2万个姓名，并称联邦政府未提供支持其主张的底层证据或方法论。
The California secretary of state's office said it was given only 48 hours to review roughly 20,000 names and said the federal government had not provided the underlying evidence or methodology supporting its claims.
然而，司法部的诉讼称，美国公民及移民服务局进行了“多机构多层级审查”，并以“高度信心”认定加利福尼亚州选民名单上大约有2万人可能是非公民。国土安全部未立即回应福克斯新闻数字版的置评请求。
The Justice Department's lawsuit, however, says U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services conducted a "multiagency and multilevel review" and determined with "high confidence" that roughly 20,000 people on California's voter rolls were likely noncitizens. DHS did not immediately respond to Fox News Digital's request for comment.