丹·约翰逊 乌克兰通讯员 东乌克兰利曼附近 8分钟前 一架俄罗斯无人机在电脑屏幕上掠过，惊动了正通过地堡内的直播流监视战场的指挥官。
Dan Johnson Ukraine correspondent near Lyman, eastern Ukraine 8 minutes ago A Russian drone zips across the computer screen, startling the commanders keeping watch over the battlefield via a live stream in their bunker.
一人手握香烟，另一只手拿着无线电，他们中的一人呼叫了自己的无人机将其击落，并警告下方士兵注意威胁。这些人暴露在危险之中，他们正从前线阵地穿越开阔地带进行长途行军。他们已被替换，此前他们连续三个月将俄军击退。
Cigarette in one hand, radio in the other, one of them calls in their own drone to bring it down and warns the soldiers below of the threat. The men are dangerously exposed, on the long walk across open ground from their front line positions. They are being replaced after three months forcing the Russians back.
这是“维瓦尔第行动”的一部分，这是一场乌克兰反攻，他们表示该行动在最近几个月已收复东部顿巴斯地区277平方公里（106平方英里）的领土。
This is part of Operation Vivaldi, a Ukrainian counter-offensive which they say has liberated 277 sq km (106 square miles) in the eastern Donbas region in recent months.
该行动名称反映了其四个阶段，或称四个季节——就像意大利作曲家的小提琴协奏曲一样。此次成功的进攻挫败了俄军试图实施的钳形运动，该运动曾威胁要包围仍处于乌克兰控制下的关键要塞带城市。
The name reflects the offensive's four stages, or seasons - like the Italian composer's violin concerto. The successful assault blunted an attempted Russian pincer movement that threatened to encircle the key Fortress Belt cities still under Ukrainian control.
尽管俄罗斯本月从空中猛烈轰炸乌克兰，瘫痪其能源基础设施并在全国范围内导致数十名平民死亡，但在前线，正是乌克兰取得了最近的进展。基辅表示，它已造成重大损失——仅在维瓦尔第行动中就造成8000名俄军伤亡，而在九月份整个前线的伤亡接近50000人——而自身伤亡甚少。
While Russia this month pummels Ukraine from the air, crippling its energy infrastructure and killing scores of civilians across the country, at the front, it is Ukraine that has made recent gains. Kyiv says it has inflicted heavy losses - 8,000 Russian casualties in Vivaldi alone, and close to 50,000 along the front in the month of September – and suffered few casualties in return.
星链系统已被整合进乌克兰的维瓦尔第行动，但本周基辅称，对其在未提前通知的情况下施加了限制。战争研究所报告称，亲俄军事博主已承认乌克兰的进展，并担忧这可能导致俄军未来遭受更多损失。目前尚无俄罗斯官方公开承认乌克兰的进展。俄罗斯国防部的简报仅表示，他们在利曼地区“正在击退攻击”，或“正在改善前线的战术位置”。
The Starlink system was integrated into Ukraine's Operation Vivaldi, but this week Kyiv said restrictions had been imposed on it without warning The Institute for the Study of War reported that pro-Russian military bloggers had acknowledged the Ukrainian advances, and expressed fears this could lead to more losses for Russia in the future. No Russian official has publicly acknowledged the Ukrainian gains. Russian ministry of defence briefings say only that they were "repelling attacks" in the Lyman region, or "improving the tactical position at the front".
尽管乌克兰军队取得推进，俄罗斯无人机依然无处不在。复仇旅银色三位一体部队指挥官菲尼克斯告诉我，他的部下平均每天要面对10架无人机。
Despite Ukraine's forward moves, Russian drones are still ever-present. Phoenix, Commandant of the Revenge Brigade's Silver Trinity unit, tells me his men face 10 on an average day.
乌克兰军方表示，已在东部顿巴斯地区收复277平方公里。他盯着实时画面，一架乌克兰捕获无人机俯冲而来，悬停几秒钟，向这架俄罗斯无人机投下网，将其从天空拖下。这架俄罗斯无人机用于侦察，但如果它锁定了士兵，另一架携带炸药的无人机就会随之而来。
Ukraine's military says it has liberated 277 sq km in the eastern Donbas region He is fixed on the live stream as a Ukrainian snare swoops in, hovers for a few seconds and drops a net on to the drone, dragging it from the sky. This Russian drone was for reconnaissance, but if it had locked on to the soldiers, another drone carrying explosives would have followed.
这一危险时刻说明了现代战场的多层构成。指挥地堡接收来自悬停摄像头的实时画面，而下方一架乌克兰攻击无人机正在攻击另一架本可呼叫更多空中火力的敌方观察无人机。
This moment of peril illustrates the layers making up the modern battlefield. The command bunker receives live pictures from a hovering camera, while below a Ukrainian attack drone attacks another enemy spotter which would have called in more flying firepower.
这一切中整合了星盾，即埃隆·马斯克星链卫星通信网络的军用版本，为战场提供宽带连接。
Integrated in all of this is Starshield, the military version of Elon Musk's Starlink satellite communications network, providing broadband connectivity across the battlefield.
乌克兰本周表示，随着维瓦尔迪行动结束，该系统遭到无预警限制，限制了其能力。
Ukraine said this week, as Operation Vivaldi concluded, that the system had restrictions imposed without warning, limiting their capability.
马斯克和媒体报道暗示，该命令可能来自白宫。虽然乌克兰并不完全依赖星盾，但它是其武库中的关键工具，对拦截和中程打击无人机至关重要。而知道这一工具可能在没有任何预警或协商的情况下被限制，在乌克兰引发了重大担忧。
Musk and media reports suggest the order may have come from the White House. While Ukraine is not wholly reliant on Starshield, it is a key tool in their arsenal, vital for interceptor and mid-range strike drones. And knowing this tool can be restricted without any warning or consultation has sparked major concern in Ukraine.
在争夺制空权的战斗之下，无人地面车辆来回穿梭，运送物资、疏散伤员，或者越来越多地对敌人发起冲锋。
Beneath the battle for aerial superiority, unmanned ground vehicles scurry back and forth delivering supplies, evacuating the wounded or, increasingly, leading the charge against the enemy.
这里的一切都依赖数字连接——观察、移动、飞行、通信、开火。但在这一体系的最底层，依然是战壕里的人类士兵在守住阵地。
Everything here relies on digital connectivity - to see, to move, to fly, to communicate, to fire. But at the bottom of this stack, it is still human beings in trenches who are holding the ground.
疲惫的士兵们安全抵达指挥所。在前线推进95天后，他们进行了一次感人的重逢。
The weary soldiers have made it safely to the command post. After 95 days pushing forward on the front line there is an emotional reunion.
马修·戈达德/BBC 经销商，复仇旅银色三位一体部队的一名士兵，刚刚从前线下来。一名步兵，他的呼号是“经销商”，告诉我他感觉很强壮，但终于能回家真是太好了：“这是一次令人印象深刻的行动。三个多月里，我们四次转移阵地。”他告诉我，最令人恐惧的威胁是俄罗斯无人机，这些无人机是远程操作的，决心追踪并击中目标。凤凰指挥官说，这次进攻的准备工作是“巨大的”。
Matthew Goddard/BBC Dealer, a soldier in the Revenge Brigade's Silver Trinity unit, just came off the front line An infantryman with the call-sign Dealer tells me he feels strong, but it is good to be finally heading home: "It's an impressive operation. Over three months, we moved positions four times." He tells me the most frightening threat was Russian drones, piloted remotely and determined to hunt down their target. Commandant Phoenix said the preparation for the offensive was "enormous".
“这些士兵训练了数月。我们不得不完全重新调整我们的作战方式，因为之前我们一直在防守，而现在我们必须转入进攻。”机器人和无人机率先对俄罗斯阵地发动了进攻，而且首次使用了遥控爆炸装置车辆，这些车辆被投放到俄军防线之后——250名俄罗斯士兵投降。根据乌克兰指挥官的说法，他们为期一年的行动已经解放了16个定居点，使其摆脱了俄罗斯的占领。
"The men trained for months. We had to completely restructure our approach because previously we had been defending, and now we had to go on the offensive." Robots and drones led the assault on Russian positions and, for the first time, remote-controlled explosive vehicles were dropped behind Russian lines - 250 Russians surrendered. According to Ukrainian commanders, their year-long campaign has freed 16 settlements from Russian occupation.
凤凰，复仇旅银色三位一体部队的指挥官。在卡尔皮夫卡村，这个村庄自四月以来一直被占领，乌克兰人发现只剩下一名当地居民——61岁的弗拉基米尔·扎莫塔，他是在邻居们于2025年逃离俄军推进时最后留下的人。他说自己总共经历了八个月的完全隔离。
Phoenix, Commandant of the Revenge Brigade's Silver Trinity unit In Karpivka, a village occupied since April, the Ukrainians found one local resident remaining - 61 year old Volodymyr Zamota, the last man standing when his neighbours fled the Russian advance in 2025. He says he survived for eight months in total isolation.
“正如人们所说，希望是最后逝去的，”他告诉我。“我是整个村庄里唯一剩下的人，而这个村庄几乎已经被完全摧毁。”“我本来以为自己会安然度过晚年，不会经历这样的事情，但后来它还是发生了。这是一场可怕的悲剧。”
"As they say, hope dies last," he told me. "I'm the only person left in the whole village, and the village has been almost completely destroyed." "I thought I would live to old age without experiencing anything like this, but then it happened. It's a terrible tragedy".
这种毁灭性景象正是乌克兰刚刚收复的地区所呈现的状态。目前对于居民来说，返回这里仍然太危险了，即使他们房屋尚存。但乌克兰士兵们正在庆祝这片失而复得的土地、俄军推进的停滞，以及此次行动可能带来的未来潜力。
That devastation defines the region Ukraine has just recaptured. It's still too risky for residents to return, if they even have a home intact. But Ukraine's soldiers are celebrating this regained ground, the halted Russian advance and the future potential this operation may present.
“这的真正价值在于，确保有利位置、有利战线，以及一个能让我们占据优势的桥头堡，”安德里·希特（Andriy Hitt）说，他是“复仇桥”（Revenge Bridge）部队的参谋长。
"The real value of this is securing advantageous positions, favourable lines, and a bridgehead that grants us a superior position," Andriy Hitt, Revenge Bridge chief of staff, explained.
“这使我们能够为后续成功的行动创造必要条件，在战斗中夺取主动权，并规划未来的成功机动……这些行动中的每一个都是通往胜利的基石。”现在，乌克兰东部的道路上铺满了防护网，以防范无人机袭击。
"This allows us to create the necessary conditions for subsequent successful operations, seize the initiative in battle, and plan future successful manoeuvres… each of these actions is a building block towards victory." Nets now span roads in eastern Ukraine to protect from drones All this could be threatened by the limitations on US technology, and American intelligence.
这一切都可能受到美国技术及美国情报限制的威胁。基辅与华盛顿之间的关系已降至历史最低点。
Relations between Kyiv and Washington are at an all-time low.
本周，泽连斯基总统表示，他感到被特朗普“背叛”了，而美国领导人则宣称自己“不是”乌克兰总统的“粉丝”，并称与乌克兰总统打交道比与普京更难。
This week President Zelensky said he felt "betrayed" by Donald Trump, while the US leader declared he was "not a fan" of his Ukrainian counterpart, saying he was harder to deal with than Vladimir Putin.
特朗普表示，乌克兰对俄罗斯炼油厂的打击推高了油价。乌克兰则表示，美国和以色列对伊朗的战争才是原因。
Trump says Ukraine's strikes on Russian oil refineries have hiked oil prices. Ukraine says the US and Israeli war against Iran is the cause.
但尽管存在外交分歧，我们遇到的士兵士气高涨。一名名为“经销商”（Dealer）的士兵说，维瓦尔迪行动（Operation Vivaldi）重燃了他对乌克兰能够赢得战争的信念。
But despite the diplomatic divisions, among the soldiers we met, morale is high. Dealer says Operation Vivaldi has renewed his belief Ukraine can win the war.
该部队正在确保伏洛德米尔（Volodymyr）——大家都叫他“爷爷”——有足够的食物吃，无人机在前往前线给士兵送餐的途中，会给他投下食物包裹。
The unit is ensuring Volodymyr, Grandpa as they call him, has enough to eat - drones drop off food parcels on their way to feed soldiers at the front.
我问伏洛德米尔是否相信乌克兰能够获胜。“是的，我当然相信。我只想知道什么时候会发生，这一切什么时候才能最终结束。”乌克兰战争 乌克兰 俄罗斯
I asked Volodymyr if he believed Ukraine could win. "Yes, of course I do. I would just like to know when it will happen, when all of this will finally end." War in Ukraine Ukraine Russia