根据政府周五发布的草案，波兰计划赋予其铁路保护服务中和威胁铁路基础设施的无人机的权力。
Poland plans to give its railway protection service powers to neutralize drones threatening rail infrastructure, according to a government draft published on Friday.
华沙在发生破坏事件以及对所谓的俄罗斯混合行动日益担忧之后，加强了关键交通网络的防护。
Warsaw has hardened critical transport networks after sabotage incidents and growing concern about alleged Russian hybrid operations.
由基础设施部起草、总理办公室发布的《铁路运输法》修正案草案，将扩大铁路安保部队（SOK）的职权，使其包括使用能够摧毁或使无人机失效的设备。
The draft amendment to the Railway Transport Act, prepared by the Infrastructure Ministry and published by the Prime Minister’s Office, would expand the powers of the Railway Security Guard (SOK) to include the use of devices capable of destroying or disabling unmanned aircraft.
该草案将赋予铁路警卫与其他安全部门相近的职权，包括专门用于对抗无人机的设备。同时，还将扩大铁路警卫使用枪支的情形，包括根据航空法在特定情况下摧毁或使无人机失效，并扩大其记录干预行动和在私人土地上追踪嫌疑人的权力。
It would give railway guards powers closer to those of other security services, including equipment specifically designed to counter unmanned aircraft. It would also broaden the circumstances in which railway guards may use firearms, including to destroy or disable drones in cases covered by aviation law, and expand their powers to record interventions and pursue suspects across private land.
政府表示，这些修改旨在使SOK的职权适应“当代威胁”，并加强对铁路基础设施的保护，而铁路基础设施被视为波兰关键基础设施的一部分。
The government said the changes were intended to adapt SOK powers to “contemporary threats” and strengthen the protection of railway infrastructure, which is regarded as part of Poland’s critical infrastructure.
此举是在去年11月华沙-卢布林线路发生破坏事件后，对波兰铁路网络的安全担忧加剧之际提出的。
The move follows heightened security concerns about Poland’s rail network after sabotage incidents last November on the Warsaw-Lublin line.
爆炸物损坏了米卡附近的一段铁路轨道，而另一起事件发生在普拉维附近，涉及架空基础设施受损以及在轨道上放置金属夹，当局称这似乎是企图脱轨列车的行为。
Explosives damaged a section of track near Mika, while another incident near Pulawy involved damage to overhead infrastructure and a metal clamp placed on the track in what authorities said appeared to be an attempt to derail a train.
当时，总理唐纳德·图斯克表示，两名与俄罗斯情报机构合作的乌克兰公民策划了这些袭击，并称这些行为是自俄罗斯对乌克兰发动全面入侵以来，波兰遭遇的最严重破坏行为之一。
Prime Minister Donald Tusk said at the time that two Ukrainian nationals working with Russian intelligence were behind the attacks, describing them as among the most serious acts of sabotage in Poland since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
对无人机在敏感基础设施周边的使用也日益担忧。7月份的一项议会调查引用了在铁路设施附近进行无人机飞行的案例。它提出了当无人机在战略重要设施附近运行时，警方和其他部门所拥有的权力的问题。
Concerns have also grown about drone use around sensitive infrastructure. A parliamentary inquiry in July cited cases involving drone flights near railway sites. It raised questions about the powers available to police and other services when unmanned aircraft operate close to strategically important facilities.
随着华沙日益警告俄罗斯的破坏、网络行动和其他混合活动对波兰和北约国家构成直接威胁，该草案应运而生。
The draft comes as Warsaw increasingly warns that Russian sabotage, cyber operations and other hybrid activity pose a direct threat to Poland and NATO states.