
在一个阳光明媚的俄勒冈州秋日清晨,家长们为孩子精心打扮,将他们送往银轨小学(Silver Rail Elementary School)拍摄学校照片。这是那种家长们在多年后会重新翻看、惊叹于孩子曾经是多么娇小、以及在面容改变前笑容是何等模样的照片。
On a sunny Oregon fall morning, parents dressed their children up and sent them to Silver Rail Elementary School for picture day. It’s the kind of picture parents return to years later, marveling at how small their children once were and how their smiles looked before their faces changed.
但对一些家庭来说,那天早晨留在他们脑海中的快照将承载着一种毁灭性的、最终的记忆——一个再也没有回家的孩子。
But for some families, snapshots in their minds from that morning will carry a devastating, final memory of a child who never came home.
史蒂芬·努乔尔斯(Steven Nuchols)和安杰拉·努乔尔斯(Angela Nuchols)夫妇在将8岁的女儿送去学校仅仅几个小时后,便急忙赶回银轨小学,急切地想知道她是否还活着,他们对当地新闻媒体《本德之源》(The Bend Source)如是说。
Just hours after Steven and Angela Nuchols sent their 8-year-old daughter to school, they raced back to Silver Rail, desperate to know whether she was alive, they told local news outlet, The Bend Source.
“到处都是来自全县各地的警察,”安杰拉·努乔尔斯对《本德之源》说。“到处都是穿着战术装备、拿着步枪的人。你吓得要死,心里直犯嘀咕,你的孩子还好吗?”对努乔尔斯一家来说,在教堂与女儿重聚前的短短几个小时是“我们一生中最糟糕的三个小时,”安杰拉说道。
“It was crawling with police officers from all over the county,” Angela Nuchols told The Bend Source. “You’ve got guys in tactical gear, rifles. You’re just scared to death wondering, is your child OK?”For the Nuchols family, the next few hours before they were reunited with their daughter at a church were “the worst three hours of our lives,” Angela said.
美国学校教室围墙内虚假的安全性已屡次遭到粉碎。俄勒冈州本德市的一所小学成为了最新的一起悲剧发生地,警方表示,一名16岁少年于周四开枪行凶,造成三名儿童死亡——其中包括5岁的罗姆·萨默(Rhoam Summer)以及另外两名分别为8岁和11岁的儿童,同时遇害的还有25岁的教师梅根·兰伯特(Megan Lambert)。据官员称,另有一名7岁儿童和一名54岁教师受伤,已被送往当地医院。又一所学校变成了犯罪现场;这是对童年神圣性的亵渎。
American schools have repeatedly seen the illusion of safety shattered within the walls of their classrooms. An elementary school in Bend, Oregon, was the latest among them, when a 16-year-old opened fire on Thursday, killing three children, including Rhoam Summer, aged 5; and two others, aged 8 and 11; as well asa 25-year-old teacher, Megan Lambert, police said. A 7-year-old child and a 54-year-old teacher were injured and taken to local hospitals, according to officials. Another school turned into a crime scene; a violation of the sanctity of childhood.

2001年,米歇尔(Michelle)是加利福尼亚州的一名高一学生,当时她幸免于一场校园枪击案。创伤一直伴随着她进入成年;她学会了进入房间时先扫视出口、坐下时面对着门,并带着焦虑和恐慌发作生活。
Michelle was a freshman in high school in California when she survived a school shooting in 2001. The trauma followed her into adulthood; she learned to scan rooms for exits, sit facing doors and live with anxiety and panic attacks.
枪击事件发生很久之前,每一次送孩子上学都伴随着一种无声的恐惧。米歇尔(Michelle)为了保护隐私而隐去了姓氏,她看着孩子们离去,胃里一阵翻江倒海,心里纳闷自己是否还能再见到他们。接着,在周四,她上五年级的儿子从西尔弗雷尔小学打来电话。“妈妈,有枪手。”
Long before the shooting, every school drop-off carried a quiet dread. Michelle, who is withholding her last name for privacy, would watch her children go, a pit in her stomach, wondering whether she would see them again. Then, on Thursday, her fifth-grade son called from Silver Rail Elementary School. “Mom, there’s a shooter.”
米歇尔当时正在一家橄榄园餐厅吃饭,儿子的声音通过他的Apple Watch传了过来。她在回忆那一刻时哭了,并表示她从儿子的声音中立刻听出情况极其糟糕。
Michelle was eating at an Olive Garden when her son’s voice came through his Apple Watch. She cried while recounting the moment, and said she immediately knew from the sound of his voice that something was terribly wrong.
她告诉儿子她爱他,催促他保持安静,然后挂断电话拨打了911。在她跑向汽车时,电话一直无人接听。她驱车朝大约10分钟路程外的学校疾驰而去。
She told him she loved him, urged him to stay quiet and hung up to call 911. As she ran to her car, the call rang without an answer. She raced toward the school, about 10 minutes away.
“我当时想,这怎么会发生?”米歇尔声音颤抖地质问,“怎么会祸不单行?”
“I was like, how can this happen?”Michelle wonders, her voice shaking. “How can lightning strike twice?”

警方周五表示,第一通911报警电话是在下午12点59分打出的,此前一名红色皮卡车司机看到一名男子走向学校,将他的长枪扔过栅栏,然后自己也翻了过去。当皮卡司机质问他时,嫌疑人开枪射击,击中皮卡至少三次。
The first 911 call came at 12:59 p.m., after the driver of a red pickup truck saw a man approach the school, throw his long gun over the fence and climb over after it, police said Friday. When the pickup driver confronted him, the suspect opened fire, striking the truck at least three times.
五年级教师凯西·希尔·史密斯(Kathy Sheil Smith)从教室窗户看到枪手朝大楼走去。她给总务办公室打了电话,然后将学生拉到一个角落里。
From her classroom window, fifth-grade teacher Kathy Sheil Smith watched the gunman walk toward the building. She called the main office, then pulled her students into a corner.
“他们太害怕了。他们脸上的表情,真的很难看,”希尔·史密斯强忍着泪水告诉CNN分支机构KPTV,“有些孩子在祈祷,有些孩子在安慰其他孩子。但他们做得非常安静,因为他们知道不能发出任何声音。”她当时不知道自己能不能活到见不到太阳落山的那一刻。对她而言,重要的是她的学生能够活下来。
“They were so afraid. The looks on their faces, it was really hard to see,” Sheil Smith told CNN affiliate KPTV, trying to hold back tears. “Some kids were praying, some kids were consoling other kids. But they were doing so quietly because they know you don’t make any noise.”She wondered whether she would live to see the end of the day. What mattered to her was that her students would.
“我确信学校里的每个老师当时都在想,‘今天就是我要死的一天,’”希尔·史密斯(Sheil Smith)对美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)分支机构KPTV说。“救救我的孩子们。”正当史密斯试图在学校里保护她的学生时,一幅可怕的画面正在浮现。据本德警察局局长迈克·克兰茨(Mike Krantz)称,下午12点59分左右,紧急调度员接到大量报警电话,称有人闯入银轨小学并开始开枪。下午1点01分,警方指示学校进入封锁状态。
“I’m sure that every teacher at the school thought, ‘Today is the day that I am going to die,’” Sheil Smith told CNN affiliate KPTV. “Save my kids.”As Smith tried to shield her students inside the school, a terrifying picture was emerging. Around 12:59 p.m., emergency dispatchers received a flood of calls reporting that a person had entered the Silver Rail Elementary School and started shooting, according to Bend Police Chief Mike Krantz. At 1:01 p.m., police directed the school to go into lockdown.
据克兰茨称,枪手径直走进位于入口左侧的教室,并开多达15枪。据本德-拉派恩学校学区总监史蒂文·库克(Steven Cook)称,这间教室是专门为特殊需求学生设立的。
The gunman went directly into the classroom just left of the entrance and fired as many as 15 rounds, according to Krantz. The classroom was dedicated to special needs students, according to Bend-La Pine Schools Superintendent Steven Cook.
警方表示,第二名司机是一名36岁的父亲,他的孩子在这所学校上学,他目睹了最初的枪击事件,随即将车开进学校停车场,并携带他合法持有的40口径手枪跟着嫌疑人进入学校。周五,其家属确认这名旁观者是卡伊卢布·贾曼科(Kaylub Giamanco)。
A second driver, a 36-year-old father whose children attend the school, had witnessed the initial shooting, drove into the school parking lot and followed the suspect into the school with his legally secured 40-caliber pistol, police said. The bystander was identified by his family as Kaylub Giamanco on Friday.
警察局长称,一名未受伤的教师向枪手扔了手机,并将其扑倒,试图夺下他的枪。警方表示,当贾曼科听到枪声并看到这名教师与枪手发生肢体冲突时,他进入教室开枪,多次击中嫌疑人并将其击毙。
A teacher — who was not injured — threw her cellphone at the shooter and tackled him in an attempt to get the gun away from him, the police chief said. When Giamanco heard gunfire and saw the teacher physically struggling with the gunman, Giamanco entered the classroom and fired, striking the suspect multiple times and killing him, police said.
不到半英里外,企业主谢拉·约旦(Sierra Jordan)对CNN表示,外面孩子们课间嬉戏玩耍的熟悉声音,被急救车慌乱抵达的声音所取代。
Less than half a mile away, business owner Sierra Jordan told CNN the familiar sound of children laughing and playing outside at recess gave way to the frantic arrival of ambulances.
在接到第一通911报警电话大约三分钟后,一切就结束了:下午1点02分,警察赶到现场,并报告枪手已被贾曼科(Giamanco)开枪打死。总统唐纳德·特朗普称贾曼科是“一位伟大的英雄”,“果断处理了问题”。前联邦调查局特别特工肯·格雷(Ken Gray)对美国有线电视新闻网表示:“如果这件事没有发生,如果没有这个旁观者制伏枪手?这本可能酿成比实际情况更惨剧的事件。”
About three minutes after the first 911 call, it was over: At 1:02 p.m., police arrived and reported the shooter had been shot and killed by Giamanco. President Donald Trump called Giamanco “a great hero” who “took care of business.”“Had this not happened, had the bystander not neutralized the shooter? This could have been a much more tragic event than it was,” former FBI special agent Ken Gray told CNN.
克兰茨周五表示,枪手被确认是16岁的格里芬·J·约翰二世(Griffin J. John II),曾是该校特殊教育学生。克兰茨补充说,在嫌疑人附近发现了一把“特使88”(Maverick 88)型12号泵动霰弹枪,其身上还留有大约44发12号霰弹。
The shooter was identified as 16-year-old Griffin J. John II, a former special needs student at the school, Krantz said Friday. A Maverick 88 pump-action, 12-gauge shotgun was found near the suspect, who had about 44 remaining rounds of 12-gauge ammunition, Krantz added.
据一位知悉调查情况的高级执法官员周五早些时候向美国有线电视新闻网透露,这把枪是由他的母亲购买的。
The gun had been purchased by his mother, a senior law enforcement official briefed on the investigation told CNN earlier Friday.
本德是一座风景如画的城市,人口约有10万,坐落在俄勒冈州中部的荒漠高地景观中。这是一座弥漫着山艾树香气、拥有雪山之巅以及穿城而过的德舒特河(Deschutes River)的城市;它是吸引寻求刺激者的磁石,他们在附近的登山步道、红岩峭壁和繁星点点的夜空中寻找慰藉。
Bend, a picturesque city of about 100,000 people, sits in the high desert landscape of central Oregon. It is a city of sage-scented air, snow-capped peaks and the Deschutes River that cuts through the heart of downtown; a magnet for thrill-seekers finding solace in the nearby mountain trails, red rock cliffs and star-filled skies.
尽管该这座城市近年来经历了繁荣发展,但它依然是美国西部一个宁静的角落,荒野就在城市街道、砖砌店面和啤酒厂的外围延伸开来。
Although the city has boomed in recent years, it remains a quiet corner of the American West where the wilderness begins just beyond the city streets and its brick front stores and breweries.
前本德市长杰夫·伊格尔(Jeff Eager)对美国有线电视新闻网表示:“本德是人们从大城市搬来居住的地方。他们搬到这里是因为这里相对安全;他们搬到这里是因为我们拥有可以带着孩子步行上学的学校。你无法想象这种事会发生在这里。”但在本德风景如画的背景衬托下,事后的场景看起来却令人心碎地熟悉。家长们冲向团聚中心,揪心的期盼着能在幸存者中找到自己的孩子。警察拉起警戒线封锁了学校,警员们在旁站岗戒备。
“Bend is a place that people move to from bigger cities,” Former Bend Mayor Jeff Eager told CNN. “They move here because it’s relatively safe here; they move here because we have schools you can walk your kids to,” Eager said. “You can’t imagine that it happens here.”But against Bend’s picturesque backdrop, the aftermath looked devastatingly familiar. Parents rushing to a reunification center, hearts clenched with the hope of finding their children among the survivors. Police tape cordoned off the school as officers stood guard.

对世界上其余地方来说,几分钟转瞬即逝,但对于那些焦急等待、想要知道自己孩子是否还活着的家属来说,枪声的戛然而止并未结束他们的痛苦。
The minutes had passed so quickly for the rest of the world, but for the families waiting to learn whether their children were alive, the abrupt end of the gunfire wasn’t the end of their agony.
俄勒冈州民主党众议员贾内尔·拜纳姆对美国有线电视新闻网表示,美国校园枪击案的普遍发生应当引发一场关于“负责任枪支所有权”的讨论。
The prevalence of school shootings in America should prompt a conversation about “responsible gun ownership,” Democratic Rep. Janelle Bynum of Oregon told CNN.
她说:“这家学校,我们曾投资确保它是锁上的。他们按预期进行了所有的演练——这是迄今为止我们所说的能保护孩子的一切措施,然而却没有奏效。”
“This school, we had invested money in to make sure that it was locked. They did all of their drills as expected — everything that we’ve said that will protect kids up to now, and yet it didn’t work,” she said.
拜纳姆说:“法律的力度还不够,推进的速度也不够快,无法让我们进行干预。”
“The laws don’t go far enough, fast enough for us to be able to intervene,” Bynum said.
“我们必须停止让我们的孩子在学校、杂货店、公园、教堂里被撕碎。我们必须制止这种暴力。”据本德-拉派恩学区称——银轨小学隶属于该学区——该学区采取了多种安保措施,例如安全门斗、照片身份证检查和访客筛查、室内外监控摄像头以及升级版的、可在内部锁上的教室门锁。
“We have to stop allowing our children to be shredded in schools, grocery stores, parks, churches. We have to stop this violence.”The Bend-La Pine school district — of which Silver Rail Elementary School is part — has multiple security measures in place such as secure entry vestibules, photo ID checks and visitor screenings, indoor and outdoor security cameras and upgraded locks on classroom doors that can be secured from inside, according to the district.
尽管采取了这些措施(其中一些措施在2022年进行了升级),但枪手通过向上了锁的门开枪,还是强行闯入了这所小学。该学区总监表示,目前尚不清楚枪手为何能够绕过安保措施。当局周五表示,调查人员仍在努力确定枪击案的动机。
Despite those measures, some of which were upgraded in 2022, the gunman was able to force his way into the elementary school by shooting at locked doors. It is not yet clear why the shooter was able to bypass security measures, the district’s superintendent said. Investigators are still working to establish a motive for the shooting, authorities said Friday.

据一名高级执法官员透露,周四对涉嫌枪击者的住所执行了搜查令,该官员告诉美国有线电视新闻网,电脑和其他电子设备被带走。该消息人士称,还获得了搜查令以访问这些设备并提取数据。
A search warrant was executed at the alleged shooter’s house on Thursday, according to a senior law enforcement official, who told CNN computers and other electronics were taken. Search warrants have also been obtained to gain access to the devices and extract data, according to the source.
当地执法部门和美国联邦调查局将检查这些材料中的证据,以便有助于解释导致这起枪击事件的原因。该消息人士称,这名枪手的父母很配合,在接受调查人员面谈时表示,他们的儿子曾在银轨小学就读。
Local law enforcement and the FBI will examine the material for evidence that could help explain what led to the shooting. The shooter’s parents were cooperative and told investigators their son had attended Silver Rail Elementary School during their interview, the source said.
在疫情期间,枪手的母亲曾接受美国有线电视新闻网分支机构KTVZ采访,谈到她希望为有特殊需求的儿童恢复面授课程。该项目被描述为服务于面临“严重的行为和社会技能挑战”的儿童。周五,她在自家阳台上接受了美国有线电视新闻网镜头外短暂的采访,但拒绝就其儿子如何获取这把武器置评。当局表示,这仍在调查中。这名女子告诉美国有线电视新闻网,没有任何预警信号。
During the pandemic, the shooter’s mother spoke with CNN affiliate KTVZ about her hopes that in-person classes would resume for children with special needs. The program was described as serving children with “intensive behavioral and social skills challenges.”She spoke briefly with CNN off camera from her balcony on Friday but declined to comment on how her son got access to the weapon. Authorities say that is still under investigation. The woman told CNN there were no warning signs.
“我想念我的孩子。我非常难过,”这名女子一边哭泣一边抽烟时说道。
“I miss my boy. I’m so sorry,” the woman said as she cried and smoked a cigarette.
在向遇难者家属传达的信息中,她说道:“我非常难过,我希望我能做些什么。我为他们的逝去感到抱歉。”周四傍晚,本德社区的成员聚集在市中心的德雷克公园举行祈祷守夜活动,以相互支持和哀悼。本德市长梅兰妮·凯布勒含泪发言,俄勒冈州州长蒂娜·科特克也在一旁哭泣。
In a message to the families of those killed, she said: “I’m so sorry, I wish I could have done something. I’m sorry for their loss.”Members of the Bend community gathered downtown in Drake Park on Thursday evening for a prayer vigil to support each other and grieve. Bend Mayor Melanie Kebler spoke while in tears alongside Oregon Gov. Tina Kotek, who was also crying.
大批哀悼者手持蜡烛,互相拥抱,聆听祈祷、音乐和社区领袖的讲话。人们用粉笔写下悼词。“绝不(再发生),”一个人写道。“安息吧,”另一个人潦草地写道。一个幼儿跪在台阶上,放下一支点燃的蜡烛。
A large crowd of mourners held candles and hugged one another as they listened to prayers, music and community leaders. People wrote tributes in chalk. “NEVER again,” one person wrote. “Be at peace,” scribbled another. A young child knelt to place a lit candle on a step.
到周五时,银轨小学外已搭建起一个临时纪念地。一束束鲜花、玩具和红色的心形气球排在黄色警戒线外不远处的斑马线旁。
By Friday, a makeshift memorial had taken shape outside Silver Rail Elementary School. Bouquets of flowers, toys and red, heart-shaped balloons lined a nearby crosswalk, just beyond yellow police tape.
一位名叫艾莉·兰德的母亲带着她8岁和5岁的孩子来到纪念地。她的孩子不在银轨小学上学,但兰德表示,她希望帮他们理解发生了什么,并尽她所能回答他们的问题。
One mother, Ally Land, brought her children, 8 and 5, to the memorial. Her children don’t attend Silver Rail, but Land said she wanted to help them understand what had happened, answering their questions as best she could.
兰德对美国有线电视新闻网表示:“我问他们都知道些什么,他们只是说:‘我知道学校停课了,这样他们明天就能让学校更安全。’”“我们告诉他们发生了可怕的事情,然后就顺着他们的问题往下说。”该学区表示,本德-拉派恩学区的所有学校于周五关闭,包括各项活动和体育赛事。但没有课程的一天并不能阻止下一次枪击事件。
“I asked them what they knew, and they just said, ‘I know that school’s canceled, so that they can make school safer tomorrow,’” Land told CNN. “We told them something terrible had happened, and we just followed their questions from there.”All Bend-La Pine Schools were closed on Friday, including activities and athletic events, the district said. But a day without classes cannot prevent the next shooting.
根据美国有线电视新闻网对包括“枪支暴力档案”在内的多个数据库进行的分析,银轨小学发生的这起悲剧是今年美国K-12学校发生的第36起枪击事件。
The Silver Rail Elementary tragedy is the 36th shooting in the United States this year on K-12 school grounds, according to CNN’s analysis of multiple databases, including the Gun Violence Archive.
美国有线电视新闻网高级执法分析师查尔斯·拉姆齐周五对该网的埃莱克斯·迈克尔逊表示:“作为国家,我们仍然缺乏采取任何行动来试图阻止这些事情发生的勇气。而且这种事还会再次发生。”布莱克·布林克和丹妮尔·布林克在得知枪击事件时,正和布莱克的母亲在本德郊外的家中。布莱克在描述他当时的心情时说,自己“简直心碎欲绝”。这对认识枪击事件直接受害者的夫妇还参观了纪念碑。布莱克说:“立刻就能感觉到这个社区的活力戛然而止。”
“As a country, we still lack the courage to do anything to try to prevent these things from occurring,” CNN’s Senior Law Enforcement Analyst Charles Ramsey told CNN’s Elex Michaelson on Friday. “And it’s going to happen again.”Blake and Danielle Brinker were at their home outside Bend with Blake’s mother when they learned of the shooting, they told CNN. Blake said, describing his emotions at the time, as “just absolutely gutted.”The pair, who know people directly affected by the shooting, also visited the memorial. “Immediately could feel the energy of the community just stop on a dime,” Blake said.

丹妮尔将本德形容为一个“非常神奇的地方”。根据今年早些时候“聪明资产”网站的一项研究,该镇被评为该国最安全的75个中型城市之一。但周四的致命枪击事件并非本德的第一次。2022年,一名20岁的枪手(本德居民)手持AR-15式步枪闯入一家杂货店并开枪打死两人。
Danielle described Bend as “a very magical place.”The town was named in the top 75 safest midsize cities in the country, according to a SmartAsset study earlier this year. But Thursday’s deadly shooting isn’t the first in Bend. In 2022, a 20-year-old gunman, a Bend resident, killed two people after walking into a grocery store with an AR-15-style rifle and opening fire.
回到本德,本德-拉派恩学区总学监库克周五与学校教职员工度过,他们正在努力应对这场毁灭性的善后工作。
Back in Bend, Cook, the district superintendent at Bend-La Pine Schools, spent Friday with staff at the school who are grappling with the devastating aftermath.
库克说:“他们正遭受巨大的痛苦,我们所有人也一样。这是一次可怕且创伤极深的经历,将在未来多年深刻影响我们所有人。”米歇尔(Michelle)是2001年校园枪击案的幸存者,也是西尔弗雷尔小学(Silver Rail Elementary School)孩子的母亲,多年来她一直清楚,枪击暴力可能会毫无征兆地粉碎平凡的一天。但她曾希望自己的孩子们永远不必经历那种感受。
“They are in so much pain, as we all are,” Cook said. “This has been a terrifying and traumatic experience that will affect us all profoundly for years to come.”Michelle, the 2001 school shooting survivor and a mother of children at Silver Rail Elementary School, carried for years the knowledge that gun violence could shatter an ordinary day without warning. But she’d hoped her children would never have to know what that’s like.
米歇尔对美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)说:“我的朋友对我说,这是代际创伤,这是经历过校园枪击创伤的第二代人。这难道不病态吗?”
“My friend said to me, this is generational trauma, this is a second generation that’s been through school shooting trauma,” Michelle told CNN. “How sick is that?”