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俄罗斯利用机器人水军推送虚假美国选举视频Russia is using an army of bots to push fake U.S. election videos

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在 美国中期选举到来之际,俄罗斯虚假信息操作人员正在部署一支机器人水军,以人为抬高关于名人及民主党候选人的虚假帖子的浏览量。

Russian disinformation operators are deploying an army of bots to inflate view counts of fictitious posts about celebrities and Democratic candidates ahead of the U.S. midterm elections.AI-fabricated video clips of well-known actors and musicians — including Robert De Niro, Julia Roberts and Cher — attacking Democrats began appearing on X in early September, some urging people to join a campaign dubbed #AllDemocratsAreCriminals.

9月初开始,X平台上出现了由人工智能伪造的知名演员和音乐家(包括罗伯特·德尼罗、朱莉娅·罗伯茨和雪儿)攻击民主党的视频剪辑,其中一些敦促人们加入一个名为“#所有民主党人都是罪犯”(#AllDemocratsAreCriminals)的运动。其他大量剪辑则对民主党候选人提出了腐败和不当行为的虚假指控。

Scores of other clips have made false allegations of corruption and improprieties by Democratic candidates.

社交媒体研究人员将这些帖子归咎于一个有俄罗斯官方支持、被称为“套娃”(Matryoshka)或“超载行动”(Operation Overload)的行动,该行动用声称来自主流媒体的剪辑充斥社交媒体。《彭博社》查阅了该网络在9月10日至10月9日期间发布的针对美国中期选举的130个视频和被篡改的报纸头版,其中大多数被匿名虚假信息研究小组Antibot4Navalny标记。总部位于美国的研集团Graphika和dTeam证实并补充了这些说法。

Social media researchers have attributed the posts to a Russian state-backed operation known as Matryoshka, or Operation Overload, which floods social media with clips purportedly from established media outlets. Bloomberg News reviewed 130 videos and doctored newspaper front pages targeting the U.S. midterms published by this network from Sept. 10 to Oct. 9, most of them flagged by anonymous disinformation research group Antibot4Navalny. U.S.-based research groups Graphika and dTeam corroborated and supplemented the narratives.

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