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随着选举日临近,俄罗斯加大力度为共和党助选As Election Day nears, Russia steps up efforts to boost Republicans

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在这张由俄罗斯国家通讯社卫星通讯社发布的联合采访照片中,俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京于2026年10月13日在莫斯科出席与俄罗斯交通部长的会议。In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with the Russian minister of transport on Oct. 13, 2026, in Moscow.

大约一个月前,MS NOW曾报道过一场针对美国中期选举的俄罗斯虚假信息宣传活动,该活动使用了经过篡改的名人自拍视频。这是今年选举周期中最早被记录在案的、由克里姆林宫支持的虚假信息行动之一,其目的明确是削弱对民主党的支持、提升共和党的支持率。

It was about a month ago when MS NOW reported on a Russian disinformation campaign targeting the U.S. midterm elections, featuring doctored selfie videos of Hollywood celebrities. The project — one of the first documented Kremlin-backed operations of this year’s election cycle — was specifically designed to undermine support for Democrats and to boost Republicans.

距离选举日只剩下大约两周的时间,这些虚假信息传播活动似乎正在加剧。据彭博新闻报道:在美国中期选举前夕,俄罗斯的虚假信息传播者正在大量使用机器人账号来增加关于名人和民主党候选人的虚假帖子的浏览量。这些帖子被人为制造(使用人工智能技术制作),内容涉及罗伯特·德尼罗、朱莉娅·罗伯茨和雪儿等知名演员和音乐家的言论,这些视频片段在社交媒体平台上出现,其中一些片段甚至呼吁人们加入名为“#AllDemocratsAreCriminals”(“所有民主党人都是罪犯”)的虚假运动。还有许多其他视频片段对民主党候选人进行了腐败和不当行为的虚假指控。

With only about two weeks remaining before Election Day, the efforts are apparently intensifying. Bloomberg News reported: Russian disinformation operators are deploying an army of bots to inflate view counts of fictitious posts about celebrities and Democratic candidates ahead of the US midterm elections. AI-fabricated video clips of well-known actors and musicians — including Robert De Niro, Julia Roberts and Cher — attacking Democrats began appearing on X in early September, some urging people to join a campaign dubbed #AllDemocratsAreCriminals. Scores of other clips have made false allegations of corruption and improprieties by Democratic candidates.

《纽约时报》的相关报道指出:“一个由俄罗斯政府支持的在线影响力操作正在加大力度,试图在美国制造分裂。”报道还提到,这一行动主要针对民主党,属于俄罗斯“破坏民主党、支持特朗普总统”的最新手段。这一细节非常重要:不仅因为俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京的政权显然急于帮助共和党,更因为这类事件在过去也曾多次发生。

A related report in The New York Times noted that “an online influence operation backed by the Russian government has been stepping up its attempts to sow division in the United States.”The report added that the project has targeted Democrats “with negative content,” becoming “the latest effort by Russia to harm the party and support President Trump.”It’s an important detail, not just because Russian President Vladimir Putin’s regime appears desperate to help Republicans, but also because of the familiarity of the circumstances.

早在2016年和2018年,俄罗斯就曾针对美国选举进行过干预。对于这一显而易见的事实,美国两党此前一直持有共识。然而特朗普出于某些未公开的原因,拒绝接受本国情报机构的调查结果;尽管如此,美国最高国家安全官员仍明确表示,俄罗斯确实采取了蓄意干预美国选举的行径。

In 2016, Russia targeted U.S. elections. There used to be a bipartisan consensus on this obvious, uncontested fact. In 2018, Russia targeted U.S. elections. Though Trump, for reasons that have never been explained, rejected his own country’s intelligence on the matter, the United States’ top national security officials made it categorically clear that Russia took deliberate steps to interfere in the midterm cycle.

2020年,俄罗斯针对美国的选举进行了干预。事实上,情报官员曾向国会提交证据,表明俄罗斯的干预行为旨在帮助特朗普连任。

In 2020, Russia targeted U.S. elections. In fact, intelligence officials told Congress about evidence that showed Russia was interfering in the 2020 campaign for the express purpose of trying to secure a second term for Trump.

2022年,俄罗斯再次对美国选举发起攻击。《华尔街日报》早在几年前就报道过:“俄罗斯政府及其代理人试图在2022年中期选举前诋毁民主党并削弱选民的信心。”2024年,俄罗斯再次干涉美国选举,其目的显然是为了推动共和党人当选,从而阻止美国向乌克兰提供军事援助。2026年,这种情况再次发生。

In 2022, Russia targeted U.S. elections. In fact, The Wall Street Journal reported a few years ago, “The Russian government and its proxies attempted to denigrate the Democratic Party and undermine voter confidence ahead of the 2022 midterm elections.”In 2024, Russia again targeted U.S. elections, specifically in the hopes of electing Republicans who would oppose American military aid to Ukraine. And in 2026, it’s happening once again.

在每一次干预中,俄罗斯的动机都不仅仅是制造混乱;他们的行动明确地偏向支持某一政党(共和党),同时损害另一政党(民主党)的利益。

In each instance, Moscow wasn’t simply trying to sow chaos. As this unsubtle pattern unfolded, Russian operations specifically tried to help one party (Republicans) and hurt the other (Democrats).

两年前,白宫国家安全顾问杰克·沙利文在接受NBC新闻《会见媒体》节目采访时表示:“有充分的理由担心俄罗斯会再次试图干涉美国的选举。”

Two year ago, Jake Sullivan, the White House national security adviser, appeared on NBC News’ “Meet the Press” and said that there’s “plenty of reason to be concerned” about Russia trying to interfere in another American election.

沙利文强调:“这无关政治,而是关乎国家安全——一个外国势力正在试图操控美国的政治体制和民主制度。”然而两年后,现任白宫国家安全顾问、国务卿马可·卢比奥在谴责俄罗斯的干预行为上投入的精力和时间明显减少;国会中的共和党人也几乎对此保持沉默。

Sullivan added, “[T]his is not about politics. This is about national security. It is about a foreign country — a foreign adversary — seeking to manipulate the politics and democracy of the United States of America.”Two years later, the current White House national security adviser, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, has invested far less time and effort into denouncing the Kremlin’s operations, and congressional Republicans tend to have effectively nothing to say about Russian intervention.

《纽约时报》采访了威胁分析公司Graphika的一位高级研究员,该研究员指出:“俄罗斯的干预手段让我们得以了解他们的真实目的。”他还补充说:“他们干预选举的方式与以往不同,不再仅仅针对共和党候选人。”

For its latest report, the Times spoke to a senior researcher at Graphika, a threat analysis company, who said the Russian tactics “give us a glimpse of what their objectives are,” adding, “They’re not targeting Republican candidates in the same way.”

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