以色列著名拉比多夫·利奥尔周五发布犹太教宗教裁定，允许定居者从被占领的约旦河西岸巴勒斯坦果园偷取橄榄。
Prominent Israeli Rabbi Dov Lior issued a Jewish religious ruling on Friday permitting settlers to steal olives from Palestinian orchards in the occupied West Bank.
利奥尔的裁定称，由于以色列的限制，巴勒斯坦土地所有者在收获季节无法进入其橄榄园，但在他们能够进入果园的年份里已经获得了足够的补偿。根据该裁定，犹太人被允许摘取这些橄榄以主张对巴勒斯坦土地的所有权。
Lior’s ruling claims that Palestinian landowners who could not access their olives during the harvest season due to Israeli restrictions have been sufficiently compensated in the years they had access to the fruit. According to the ruling, Jews are permitted to pick these olives to claim ownership of the Palestinian land.
利奥尔出生于1933年的波兰，甚至将从巴勒斯坦农场偷取橄榄的行为归类为“额外的美德”，因为定居者的暴行和以色列对约旦河西岸的占领仍在继续。
Lior, born in Poland in 1933, went as far as classifying the theft of olives from Palestinian farms as an “additional virtue”, as settler pogroms and Israeli occupation continue in the West Bank.
他补充说，定居者应“征服土地”，远离犹太人社区，以便公开“展示我们的所有权”，并遵循圣经诫命。
He added that settlers should “conquer the land” far from Jewish communities in order to publicly “demonstrate our ownership” and follow biblical commandment.
裁定继续写道：“犹太人从未放弃对以色列土地的主张，正如我们在每日祈祷中所表达的那样。” “阿拉伯人从未从犹太人或任何个别犹太人手中购买该土地，因此该土地在他们手中是被偷走的……他们从未以任何方式购买过该土地，而该土地一直处于犹太人的所有权之下。” 该裁定与另一波针对巴勒斯坦农民的定居者暴行同时发生，发生在橄榄收获季节。周五，以色列军队和定居者对约旦河西岸各地正在收获作物的巴勒斯坦人发动了34起袭击，导致至少19人受伤。
“The Jewish people have never given up on the Land of Israel, as we express in our prayers every single day,” the ruling continues. “The Arabs never purchased the land from the Jewish people or from any individual Jew, and therefore it is stolen land in their hands… They never bought it in any way and it remained under the ownership of the Jewish people.”The ruling coincides with another wave of settler pogroms against Palestinian farmers during the olive harvest season. On Friday. at least 19 people were injured in 34 attacks by the Israeli military and settlers on Palestinians harvesting their crops across the West Bank.
一名为《华盛顿邮报》工作的美国摄影记者在报道日常暴力时遭到定居者袭击，五辆汽车被纵火。
An American photojournalist working for The Washington Post was assaulted by settlers while covering the daily violence, and five vehicles were torched.
许多巴勒斯坦农民因以色列的限制和定居者带来的危险而无法进入其农作物田地。
Many Palestinian farmers have been unable to access their crops due to Israeli restrictions and the dangers from the settlers.
定居者的暴行并非罕见，但它们发生在以色列大选前几周，极右翼政党正在推动争取定居者及其支持者的支持。但并非所有犹太宗教领袖都支持窃取巴勒斯坦橄榄的呼吁。
While settler pogroms are not exceptional, they come weeks before Israeli elections, with a push by far-right parties to gain the support of settlers and their supporters. But not all Jewish religious leaders backed the call to steal Palestinian olives.
古什埃茨永定居点的宗教委员会拉比们发表了一封信，称非法收割巴勒斯坦庄稼是盗窃、亵渎和道德缺陷。
Rabbis from the religious council of the Gush Etzion settlements published a letter calling the illegal harvesting of Palestinian crops theft, blasphemy, and a moral defect.
由800名正统派拉比组成的组织“兹奥哈尔”（Tzohar）在一份声明中表示，只有国家才有权没收财产。只要国家承认阿拉伯人对橄榄的所有权，橄榄就属于他们，声明补充道。
Tzohar, an organisation of 800 orthodox rabbis, said in a statement that only the state has the authority to confiscate property. As long as the state recognises Arab ownership of the olives, they belong to them, it added.
阿勒贾泽拉电视台采访了以色列政治分析员马蒙·阿布·阿梅尔（Mamoun Abu Amer），他表示，宗教团体拒绝拉比多夫·利奥尔（Rabbi Dov Lior）的言论背后可能有政治原因。
Mamoun Abu Amer, an analyst on Israeli politics, told Al Jazeera that there could be political reasons behind the religious groups’ rejection of Rabbi Dov Lior’s comments.
“其他拒绝此呼吁的拉比的立场可能是出于政治动机和政府内部实体的压力而采取的行动，旨在制造这些是异常声音、不代表定居者总体意见的印象。”
“The position of the other rabbis who rejected this call might be a move driven by political motive and pressure from entities within the government to give the impression that these are anomalous voices that do not represent the general opinion of the settlers.
“以色列政府试图描述那些实施这些骚乱的人是人数有限的群体，不代表定居点的公众舆论，并且定居者是和平的、善良的、守法的，而问题仅限于‘山顶青年’（Hilltop Youth）这些实施犯罪的男孩，”他解释道。
“The Israeli government is trying to portray that those who carry out these riots are a limited-number group that does not represent public opinion in the settlements, and that the settlers are peaceful, good, and law-abiding, and that the issue is confined to the ‘Hilltop Youth‘ boys who commit these crimes,” he explained.
拉比多夫·利奥尔（Rabbi Dov Lior）在强硬派定居团体中拥有巨大影响力，例如“山顶青年”（Hilltop Youth），他们坚决支持他反对任何与巴勒斯坦领土妥协的强硬宗教法令。
Rabbi Dov Lior holds immense influence among hardline settler groups, such as the Hilltop Youth, who fiercely back his hardline religious decrees that oppose any territorial compromise with Palestinians.
他也是以色列宗教锡安主义运动中的重要人物，并担任极右翼政党“犹太力量”（Otzma Yehudit，即犹太力量党）的精神导师，该党由国家安全部长伊塔马尔·本-格维尔（Itamar Ben-Gvir）领导。
He is also a prominent figure within Israel’s Religious Zionist movement and serves as the spiritual guide for the far-right Otzma Yehudit (Jewish Power) party, led by National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir.
“本-格维尔依赖拉比多夫·利奥尔的宗教裁决，这些裁决依赖于圣经文本和《申命记》，”阿布·阿默尔指出。他声称拉比利奥尔采用了犹太教中最极端的解释。
“Ben-Gvir relies on the religious rulings of Rabbi Dov Lior, which rely on biblical texts and the Book of Deuteronomy,” Abu Amer noted. He claimed that Rabbi Lior adopts the most extreme interpretations in the Jewish religion.
“有一个重要的问题，那就是本-格维尔通过TikTok平台、宣传和民粹主义修辞进行竞争，而这种修辞为他服务并为他带来选票，鉴于以色列在10月7日事件之后的环境和整体氛围，因为以色列社会存在‘极端主义市场’，”阿布·阿默尔补充道。
“There is an important matter, which is that Ben-Gvir competes via the TikTok platform, propaganda, and populist rhetoric, and this is a rhetoric that serves him and brings him votes, given the environment and general atmosphere in Israel after the events of October 7, as there is a ‘market for extremism’ in the Israeli society,” Abu Amer added.
左翼民主党党议员吉拉德·卡里夫批评利奥尔，指责他及其追随者将以色列拖入道德恶行的洪流。
Knesset member Gilad Kariv of the left-wing Democrats Party criticised Lior, accusing him and his followers of dragging Israel into a flood of moral vice.
“在这个问题上站在一旁的人就是在加入拉比多夫·利奥尔及其罪犯的阵营，”卡里夫说。
“Whoever stands on the sidelines in this issue joins the camp of Rabbi Dov Lior and his criminals,” Kariv said.