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阿尔巴尼亚警方发射橡胶子弹,学生抗议者要求总理下台Albanian police fire rubber bullets as student protesters call for PM to quit

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周六,一名抗议者在地拉那市中心投掷鹅卵石。照片:法新社A protester throws a cobblestone in central Tirana on Saturday. Photo: AFP

周六,阿尔巴尼亚警方向抗议者发射了疑似橡胶子弹。当天是大规模学生抗议活动的第五天,学生们要求总理埃迪·拉马下台。

Police in Albania fired what appeared to be rubber bullets at protesters on Saturday, the fifth day of mass student protests demanding Prime Minister Edi Rama step down.

路透社的视频画面显示,在教育部外,警方与抗议者发生冲突,警察向人群发射霰弹。路透社记者在现场发现了橡胶弹丸,这些弹丸击中了两名路透社记者及多名抗议者,留下了圆形伤痕。

Reuters video footage showed police firing a shotgun towards crowds outside the education ministry during clashes with protesters. Reuters reporters found rubber pellets on the ground and pellets hit two Reuters journalists and several protesters, leaving round marks.

此次事件标志着近期席卷地拉那市中心的警民对抗进一步升级。此前,抗议者曾焚烧政府大楼与银行,并向警方投掷石块;警方则以催泪瓦斯和水炮予以回应。

The incident marks an escalation in a confrontation between police and protesters that has engulfed central Tirana in recent days. Protesters have burned government buildings and banks and hurled rocks at police, who have responded with tear gas and water cannon.

周六的新闻发布会上,阿尔巴尼亚警察总长斯肯德·希塔在被问及是否使用了橡胶子弹时并未否认。

Albania’s police chief Skender Hita did not deny the use of rubber bullets when asked about it at a news conference on Saturday.

“所有使用的手段均是在有限范围内实施的,包括最近采用的那些措施,”他说道。

“All means that were used were employed in a limited manner, including the most recent ones,” he said.

希塔称,已有7名警察因“滥用职权”以及“未能遵守比例原则”而遭到停职,目前正接受纪律调查。不过他并未具体说明导致这些处分的事件详情。

Hita said seven police officers have been suspended and were facing disciplinary investigations for “exceeding their authority” and “failure to respect the principle of proportionality” in dealing with protesters. He did not specify the incidents that led to the suspensions.

此次抗议活动的起因是民众对政府腐败现象、就业困难以及教育质量低下的强烈不满。此外,今年夏天曾有一场以美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的女婿贾里德·库什纳支持的沿海豪华开发项目为目标、总体较为和平的抗议活动,许多参与者当时感到自己的诉求未被重视,如今他们也加入了此次抗议行列。

The protests have been fuelled by anger over perceived government corruption, a lack of jobs and poor education standards. They have also drawn support from people who felt ignored during a summer of largely peaceful protest against a luxury coastal development backed by US President Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner.

这场骚乱对去年刚刚第四次连任的拉马总理构成了迄今为止最大的执政挑战。

The unrest poses the biggest challenge yet to Rama, who last year won a fourth term in office.

“13年来腐败横行,政府什么都没做,只给出空洞的承诺。民众的忍耐已经到了极限,我们现在就是为了争取自己的权利,”22岁的医科学生尤里·陶拉胡说道。警方与政府均谴责了此次骚乱,并呼吁民众保持冷静。

“It’s been 13 years of corruption and 13 years of doing nothing and empty promises. So the jar is filled and we are here for our rights,” said medical student Juri Taullahu, 22. Police and the government condemned the unrest and called for calm.

希塔表示,已有1067人被逮捕,388人遭到刑事起诉。数十名警察和抗议者受伤。

Hita said that 1,067 people had been arrested and 388 criminally prosecuted. Scores of police officers and protesters have been injured.

拉马的政府一直深陷腐败丑闻,而分析人士称,阿尔巴尼亚已成为黑帮洗白毒品和武器交易所得资金的中心,这使该国加入欧盟的努力变得更加复杂。

Rama’s administration has been dogged by corruption scandals, while analysts say Albania has become a hub for gangs seeking to launder money from drug and weapons trafficking, complicating the country’s efforts to join the European Union.

村民们在7月份表示,他们位于阿尔巴尼亚南部一片原始海岸线上的土地被非法出售给了库什纳支持的开发项目。路透社随后报道称,出售土地的男子因涉嫌贩毒而遭到检察官通缉,但他的律师否认了这一指控。

Villagers said in July that their land had been wrongfully sold for the Kushner-backed development on a pristine stretch of coast in southern Albania. Reuters later reported that the man who sold the land was wanted by prosecutors on suspicion of drug trafficking, accusations his lawyer denied.

路透社并未发现库什纳存在不当行为的证据,而他本人并未直接卷入与村民的纠纷中。

Reuters found no evidence of wrongdoing by Kushner, who is not directly involved in the villagers’ dispute.

拉马否认有任何不当行为,并本周告诉路透社他不会辞职。他在周六表示,他的政府尊重学生以及他们抗议的权利。

Rama, who denies wrongdoing and told Reuters this week that he would not step down, said on Saturday that his government respected the students and their right to protest.

“在这些困难时期,我的责任更加明确……那就是保护我们的公民,保障正义,并推动阿尔巴尼亚前进——与这个拥有明确授权、致力于在2030年前将阿尔巴尼亚带入欧盟的执政多数派一起。”他在演讲中说道。与黑山一样,阿尔巴尼亚是巴尔干国家中引领欧盟入盟进程的国家。

“My responsibility is even clearer during these difficult times ... to protect our citizens, guarantee justice, and move Albania forward – together with this governing majority, which holds a very clear mandate: to see Albania in the European Union by 2030,” he said on Along with Montenegro, Albania is leading the EU accession process among Balkan countries.

阿尔巴尼亚的动荡与欧洲其他地区日益增多的街头抗议活动同时发生。

Albania’s unrest coincides with growing street protests elsewhere in Europe.

在法国,要求增加教师和改善设施的学生抗议活动已演变为更广泛的动荡浪潮。

In France, student protests demanding more teachers and better facilities have spread into a broader wave of unrest.

西班牙则出现了反对高房租和住房短缺的抗议活动,促使政府宣布提前举行选举。

Spain has seen protests against high rents and a lack of housing, prompting the government to call a snap election.