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香港为何主办亚太经合组织财长会议?另有议程Why is Hong Kong hosting the Apec Finance Ministers’ Meeting? There is another agenda

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分析人士表示,北京决定让香港本周主办亚太经合组织(APEC)财长会议,是蓄意提升该市作为离岸人民币中心的地位,并在持续的地缘政治紧张局势中将其展示为安全港。

Beijing’s decision to have Hong Kong host the Apec Finance Ministers’ Meeting this week is a deliberate move to galvanise the city’s standing as an offshore renminbi hub and showcase it as a safe harbour amid continuing geopolitical tensions, analysts have said.

预计约500名宾客,包括21个成员经济体的财政部长和高级官员,将出席10月20日和21日的年度会议,这是香港首次主办该会议。会议将在香港湾仔的香港会议展览中心举行。

About 500 guests, including finance chiefs and senior officials from the 21 member economies, are expected to attend the annual meeting on October 20 and 21, which Hong Kong will host for the first time. It will take place at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre in Wan Chai.

半官方智库中国香港澳门研究会顾问刘兆凯表示,北京选择该地点表明其蓄意推动香港的国际地位,尤其是作为金融中心。他说,该活动将巩固其作为离岸人民币中心和财富管理之都的地位,支持该市经济发展,并强调其对中国发展的重要性。

Lau Siu-kai, a consultant for the semi-official Chinese Association of Hong Kong and Macau Studies think tank, said Beijing’s choice of venue showed it deliberately intended to promote Hong Kong’s international status, especially as a financial centre. The event would bolster its standing as an offshore renminbi hub and a wealth management capital, support the city’s economic development and underscore its importance to China’s development, he said.

他说:“亚太经合组织会议……将使香港能够以盛大的方式向世界展示自己,并驳斥敌对外部势力的虚假负面描述。”

“The Apec meeting … will allow Hong Kong to present itself to the world in grand style and refute false, negative portrayals by hostile external forces,” he added.

比利时总部的环球银行金融电信协会(Swift)的数据显示,截至8月,该市处理了全球约76%的人民币支付。去年,离岸人民币贷款达到创纪录的9350亿元人民币(1400亿美元)。

Data from Swift – the Belgium-based cooperative formally known as the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication – showed the city handled about 76 per cent of the world’s renminbi payments as of August. Offshore yuan lending reached a record 935 billion yuan (US$140 billion) last year.

刘兆凯表示,举办更多类似亚太经合组织的国际活动将加强该市的全球知名度和地位,特别是作为通往中国庞大经济体的门户。

Lau said hosting more international events such as Apec would strengthen the city’s global profile and status, particularly as a gateway to China’s vast economy.

他补充说,自2019年反政府抗议活动、国家安全法颁布以及西方散布的关于香港的负面叙事以来,该市的国际形象和声誉已受到相当大的损害。

He added that the city’s international image and reputation had suffered considerably since the 2019 anti-government protests, the enactment of the national security law and the negative narratives about Hong Kong purveyed by the West.

刘说,此次会议将带来许多关键官员、媒体代表和商界人士来到中国,让他们有机会了解香港蓬勃发展的经济和投资机遇,特别是在金融服务和财富管理领域。

Lau said the meeting would bring many key officials, media representatives and businesspeople to China, giving them a chance to see Hong Kong’s robust, growing economy and investment opportunities, particularly in financial services and wealth management.

今年亚太经合组织(APEC)的主题是“共建亚太繁荣共同体”,开放、创新和合作被确定为三大优先事项。

me for Apec this year is “Building an Asia-Pacific Community to Prosper Together”, with openness, innovation and cooperation identified as the three priorities.

中国第三次举办亚太经合组织领导人会议。11月将在深圳举行的峰会,此前中国曾在2014年于北京、2001年于上海举办过会议。

China is hosting the Apec leaders’ meeting for the third time. The summit to be held in Shenzhen in November comes after earlier meetings hosted in Beijing in 2014 and Shanghai in 2001.

财经事务及库务局局长许正宇周四接受《南华早报》独家采访时表示,鉴于全球地缘政治紧张局势,区域合作日益重要,财政部长会议的召开非常及时。

Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury Christopher Hui Ching-yu told the South China Morning Post in an exclusive interview on Thursday that the finance ministers’ gathering was timely as regional cooperation was increasingly vital given the state of geopolitical tensions around the world.

他说,香港处于举办此次活动的合适位置,这是一个难得的机会,将使21个成员经济体的主要代表和财政部长能够亲眼目睹该市在金融服务、信息技术和金融科技等方面的最新发展,并欣赏其自然景观和文化遗产。

He said Hong Kong was in the right position to organise the event, a rare occasion that would allow major representatives and finance ministers of the 21 member economies to see first-hand the city’s latest developments such as financial services, information technology and fintech, as well as to enjoy its natural landscape and heritage.

许正宇表示,2026年亚太经合组织年份凸显了中国对区域稳定的贡献。

Hui said the 2026 Apec year underlined China’s contribution to regional stability.

中国财政部周三表示,北京愿意与所有亚太经合组织成员经济体一道,坚持多边主义,深化宏观经济政策沟通与协调,保持区域产业链和供应链稳定畅通,共同促进亚太经济长期可持续增长,为构建区域共同体作出贡献。

China’s Ministry of Finance said on Wednesday that Beijing was willing to work with all Apec economies to stay committed to multilateralism, deepen macroeconomic policy communication and coordination, maintain stable and smooth regional industrial and supply chains, jointly promote the long-term sustainable growth of the Asia-Pacific economy and contribute to building a regional community.

香港树仁大学商业、经济及公共政策研究中心主任李树锦表示,该市作为东道国的角色将巩固其作为中国企业不可替代的离岸融资中心的地位,并作为单独的关税领土,在地缘政治紧张局势中起到缓冲作用。

Lee Shu-kam, director of Hong Kong Shue Yan University’s business, economic and public policy research centre, said the city’s role as host would solidify its position as an irreplaceable offshore financing hub for Chinese companies and a buffer against geopolitical tensions as a separate customs territory.

李树锦指出,明年1月10日美中贸易休战到期以及未来关税走向将产生重大影响,在两大超级大国持续的地缘政治和技术竞争中,这将带来一段不确定性和敏感期。

Lee noted that the expiration of the US trade truce with China on January 10 next year and the future direction of tariffs would have a significant impact, creating a period of uncertainty and sensitivity amid the ongoing geopolitical and technological rivalry between the two superpowers.

他说:“如果香港能够利用这次亚太经合组织会议,召集亚太地区财政部长达成数字金融方面的实际共识,那就能向世界证明,即使美中关系出现诸多变化或潜在危机,香港仍具备独立的政治调解能力,并能够与各国达成共识。”

“If Hong Kong can use this Apec meeting to gather finance ministers from the Asia-Pacific region to reach practical consensus on digital finance, it will prove to the world that even with many changes or potential crises in US-China relations, Hong Kong still has independent political mediation capabilities and can reach consensus with various countries,” he said.

国际货币基金组织等机构将在会议期间进行发言。李树锦表示,国际多边机构的持续深度参与——这些机构在合规和法律风险方面极为严格——能够有效消除西方对香港法治的疑虑。

Institutions, including the International Monetary Fund, will give presentations during the meeting. Lee said the continuous and deep engagement of international multilateral institutions, which are extremely strict on compliance and legal risks, could effectively dispel doubts in the West about the rule of law in Hong Kong.

他说:“如果主要跨国机构参与会议、发表演讲并在香港开展高层次实质性对话,在某种程度上,这已经反映出香港的法治和合规环境得到了验证。”

“If major multinational institutions participate in the meeting, give speeches and conduct high-level substantive dialogues in Hong Kong, to a certain extent, it already reflects that Hong Kong’s rule of law and compliance environment are validated,” he said.

“[他们]传递了一个非常强烈的信号,即香港的普通法体系、合同执行能力和商业仲裁机制在多边金融合作中仍然具备完全的法律效力和国际可信度。”亚太经合组织领导人峰会将于下月在深圳举行。李家超表示,香港和深圳将发挥互补作用,深圳将定位为在与美国持续的技术竞争中具有竞争力的创新和技术中心,而香港将负责处理全球资本市场,以支持中国内地持续开放。

“[They] send a very strong signal that Hong Kong’s common law system, contract enforcement capability and commercial arbitration mechanisms still possess complete legal validity and international credibility in multilateral financial cooperation.”The Apec leaders’ summit will be held in Shenzhen next month. Lee said Hong Kong and Shenzhen would play complementary roles, with Shenzhen positioned as a competitive innovation and technology hub amid the ongoing technological rivalry with the United States, while Hong Kong would handle global capital markets to support mainland China’s continued opening up.

财政司司长陈茂波周六在一个节目中表示,香港会议将为地区决策者和企业代表提供一个机会,让他们实地了解这座城市并建立互信,而不仅仅是一次国际会议。

Financial Secretary Paul Chan Mo-po told a programme on Saturday that the Hong Kong meeting would serve as an opportunity for regional decision-makers and enterprise representatives to understand the city on the ground and build mutual trust, rather than just being an international conference.

陈茂波补充说,在地缘政治和贸易保护主义的阴影下,地区经济体之间的更紧密合作极其重要。他说,该市鼓励希望发展内地业务的企业在香港上市和融资。

Chan added that closer cooperation among regional economies was extremely important under the shadow of geopolitics and trade protectionism. He said the city encouraged enterprises looking to develop their mainland businesses to list and raise capital in Hong Kong.

“香港的专业服务在这方面具有巨大优势,我们也可以充当他们的顾问,与他们携手共同开拓内地市场,”陈茂波说。

“Hong Kong’s professional services have a great advantage in this regard, and we can also act as their consultants to open up the mainland market hand in hand with them,” Chan said.

行政会议成员林健锋表示,他相信香港会议将有助于吸引更多外资流入该市。

Jeffrey Lam Kin-fung, a member of the key decision-making Executive Council, said he believed the Hong Kong meeting would help attract more foreign investment to the city.

他说,过去两年他接待了许多来自西方和中东等新兴市场的外国商人,他们对在香港投资表现出兴趣,因为香港的低税率、普通法体系以及近年来作为国际仲裁中心的发展对他们具有吸引力。

He said he had hosted many foreign businesspeople over the past two years from the West and emerging markets such as the Middle East, and they had shown interest in investing in Hong Kong, as the city’s low taxes, common law system and recent development as an international arbitration centre were attractive to them.

“在访问香港之后,他们每个人都说他们发现这座城市与他们在家乡听到的不同,”他说。“他们发现香港在政治、经济和社会方面是一个稳定的城市。他们发现了许多未来发展的机遇。”林郑月娥表示,他已向他们介绍了粤港澳大湾区、北部都会区以及洪水桥工业园公司的情况。林郑月娥是该公司董事会主席。

“After visiting Hong Kong, every one of them said they found the city different from what they heard in their hometown,” he said. “They find Hong Kong a stable city, politically, economically and socially. They discovered so many opportunities for future development.”Lam said he had passed on information to them about the Greater Bay Area, Northern Metropolis and Hung Shui Kiu Industrial Park Company. Lam is the chairman of the company’s board of directors.

政府最新数据显示,去年有创纪录的11,070家来自内地和海外的公司在香港运营,年增11%。

Latest government figures showed a record 11,070 companies from the mainland and overseas were operating in Hong Kong last year, an 11 per cent rise year on year.

财长联合声明的起草会议将于周一举行,随后将进行为期两天的会议。

A drafting session for the finance ministers’ joint statement will take place on Monday, followed by two days of meetings.

中国财政部长蓝佛安将于周二下午发表开幕致辞。主持亚太经合组织高官会议的陈徐大使将就亚太经合组织今年的优先事项发表讲话。

Chinese Finance Minister Lan Foan will deliver an opening speech on Tuesday afternoon. Ambassador Chen Xu, who chairs the Apec Senior Officials’ Meeting, will speak about Apec’s priorities for the year.

为期两天的会议将共有八个环节。第一天将有三个环节,内容涵盖全球和地区宏观经济与金融展望、支持家庭的财政政策以及数字基础设施融资。

There will be eight sessions during the two days of meeting. On the first day, there will be three sessions covering the global and regional macroeconomic and financial outlook, fiscal policies supporting households and digital infrastructure financing.

第二天将有另外三个环节,内容涵盖普惠金融服务与机遇、青年金融人才对话以及亚太经合组织财长2027年进程的优先事项。随后将进行周一起草的联合声明的审议。会议将以蓝佛安的闭幕致辞结束,随后举行新闻发布会。中国财政部周三表示,将为与会代表安排各项访问活动。

On the second day, another three sessions will cover financial access and opportunities for all, a young financial talents dialogue and the Apec finance ministers’ 2027 process priorities. These will be followed by theg of the joint statement drafted on Monday. The meeting will end with closing remarks by Lan, followed by a press conference. China’s Ministry of Finance said on Wednesday that various visits would be arranged for the delegates after the meeting.

“香港……将充分展示其近年来的发展成就和城市魅力,邀请大家共同体验亚洲世界城市的多元活力与增长机遇,”它说。

“Hong Kong … will fully demonstrate its recent development achievements and urban charm, inviting everyone to jointly experience the diverse vibrancy and growth opportunities of Asia’s World City,” it said.