左翼党、绿党和社民党成员达成初步协议，开始正式的联盟谈判德国总理弗里德里希·默茨在保守派全国青年翼会议上发表讲话德国发展部长呼吁放宽债务借贷规则，以便进一步为乌克兰提供关键资金在北部州石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因，警方预计将有3000人参加德国选择党（AfD）青年集会和亲民主反集会以下是关于德国及其周边地区的主要新闻汇总，时间为10月17日至18日周末：厌倦了错过我们的实时更新？
Members of The Left, the Greens and the SPD reached an initial agreement to begin formal coalition talks German Chancellor Friedrich Merz addresses conservative national youth-wing conference Germany's development minister asks that debt borrowing rules be eased to allow further critical Ukraine funding In the northern state of Schleswig-Holstein, police expect 3,000 participants to show up for an Alternative for Germany (AfD) youth rally and a pro-democracy counter-rally Here is a roundup of the main news from and about Germany for the weekend of October 17-18:
点击此处将我们添加为Google首选来源然后点击“星标”或“首选”，使DW新闻始终位于您信息流的顶部。
Tired of missing our real-time updates? Click here to add us as a Preferred Source on Google Then tap the "Star" or "Preferred" to keep DW News at the top of your feed.
目前在波恩，时间刚过凌晨3点，我们将暂停对德国周末新闻的报道，直至周日早上晚些时候。希望届时能见到您！一些示威者试图阻止AfD游行周六，约1200人在石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因北部州纽姆斯特反对AfD及其青年组织的游行。
It's just past 3 a.m. here in Bonn, and we're pausing our coverage of the weekend's news out of Germany until later on Sunday morning. Hope to see you then! Some demonstrators attempted to block the AfD march Around 1,200 people on Saturday rallied against the and its youth organization's march in Neumünster in the northern state of Schleswig-Holstein.
在集会之前，反示威组织者强调纽姆斯特不应被留给“右翼游行”。共有五场反示威活动被登记。警方报告称，全天发生了孤立事件。
Ahead of the rallies, the counter-protest organizers stressed that Neumünster must not be left to a "right-wing march." Five counter-demonstrations were registered. Police reported isolated incidents throughout the day.
当地媒体报道，反复听到要求再移民和驱逐的呼声。AfD及其青年组织“德国新一代”的游行以“确保未来 — — 保护身份！”为口号。虽然提前登记了500名参与者，但警方表示实际参与人数约为130人。德国政治两极分化加剧的原因是什么？
Local media reported that calls for remigration and deportations were repeatedly heard The march by the AfD and its youth organization "Generation Germany" was held under the motto "Secure the future — preserve identity!" While 500 participants were registered in advance, the police said about 130 people actually took part. What's behind the rising polarization in German politics?
要观看此视频，以及柏林的左翼党、绿党和社会民主党透露了他们希望的执政政策细节，前提是该联盟获得各党派成员的批准。
To view this video , and Berlin's Left Party the Greens and the Social Democrats revealed details of what they hope will be their governing policy, should the coalition be approved by their parties' members.
在这些政策中，即将上台的柏林左翼州政府有可能将约16万套公寓收归公有。
Among the policies, the possible left-wing Berlin state government could bring around 160,000 apartments under public ownership.
有意竞选柏林州领导人的左翼党成员埃利夫·埃拉尔普表示，这项协议将影响到五家房地产企业，其中包括德国规模最大的房地产公司沃诺维亚。
The Left's Elif Eralp, who is seeking to become leader of Berlin, said the compromise would affect five companies, including Germany's largest property company, Vonovia.
近年来，柏林的房租持续飞涨，而公共住房又严重短缺，住房负担能力问题因此成为选民关注的焦点，左翼党也以此作为竞选核心议题。
It all comes as voters made unaffordable housing a central issue, one that The Left campaigned on, as rent costs in Berlin have spiraled in recent years and public apartments have been in short supply.
埃拉尔普称，三个政党还就一项“极具雄心的公共住房建设计划”达成了一致：他们希望到2031年能获得10万份建设许可，进而建成10万套价格亲民的住房。有意组建联合政府的各方还计划对公有住房实施租金上限管制。
Eralp said the three parties also agreed on a "very ambitious new building program" for public housing, where they hope to get 100,000 planning permissions by 2031, which will then lead to 100,000 new affordable flats. The coalition hopefuls would also work to implement a rent cap for publicly owned apartments.
德国以色列协会主席福尔克·贝克则对柏林可能出现的左翼党、绿党和社民党联合政府提出严厉批评，他称左翼党成员是“一群反犹太复国主义者”。这一言论出自贝克接受德国国家广播电台Deutschlandfunk采访时的发言。
Volker Beck, the president of the German-Israeli Society, sharply criticized the prospect of a Left/Green/SPD coalition in Berlin, labeling the Left "a bunch of anti-Zionists." Beck leveled his criticism in an interview with German national broadcaster Deutschlandfunk (DLF).
该采访将于周日播出，目前已提前公布了采访文稿。在文稿中，贝克对Deutschlandfunk表示，反犹太复国主义已成为柏林左翼党部分成员的身份标识，他还指出：“对他们而言，反犹太复国主义就是他们的世界观与毕生追求。这种观念构成了他们的身份认同，对社会而言极其危险。”
The interview will be broadcast Sunday but a manuscript has been made available in which Beck tells DLF that anti-Zionism forms the identity of some in Berlin's Left Party, adding "for them, anti-Zionism is their world view, their passion." "It forms their identity and it is extremely dangerous for society," he said.
尽管贝克为左翼党头号候选人埃利夫·埃拉尔普的诚信背书，称“她乘着反犹主义浪潮，但并未掌控它”，他表示，“她已被局势压垮”。
Although Beck vouched for Left Party top candidate Elif Eralp's integrity, saying, "she's riding an anti-Zionist wave but she doesn't control it," he said, "she's overwhelmed with the situation."
贝克最后抨击了左翼党、绿党和社民党本周发布的旨在平息担忧的反犹主义声明，称其“含糊不清”，并提醒绿党和社民党，柏林现在是“左翼党最激进的州级分支”。柏林左翼党、绿党和社会民主党的领导人周六结束了探索性谈判，为可能组建联盟的正式谈判做准备，此前州和市政选举在四周前举行，左翼党是大赢家，获得25.7%的选票。
Finally, Beck blasted an antisemitism statement released by the Left, Greens and SPD this week to quell fears as, "unclear," reminding Greens and SPD that Berlin is "now the most radical state chapter the Left Party has." The leaders of Berlin's Left, Green and Social Democratic parties wrapped up exploratory talks ahead of official negotiations to form a potential coalition on Saturday, four weeks after state and municipal elections in which the Left was the big winner, taking 25.7% of the vote.
周六，各党领导人向德国dpa通讯社表示，始于10月8日的初步谈判已完成，并已达成协议，将联盟谈判的前景提交各自政党投票表决。
On Saturday, party leaders informed Germany's DPA press agency that the initial talks, which began in earnest on October 8, had been completed and that an agreement had been reached to put the prospect of coalition negotiations up for a vote in their respective parties.
各党投票将于周一由绿党开始。社民党尚未公布日期，左翼党将于10月31日投票。如果各党基层同意该提议，联合政府谈判可能于11月初开始。各党领导人安排了周六下午的联合新闻发布会，阐述谈判结果。
The party votes are scheduled to begin with the Greens on Monday. The SPD has not announced a date, and the Left will vote on October 31. Should the party bases agree to the proposal, coalition government negotiations could begin in early November. Party leaders scheduled a group press conference outlining the results of negotiations for Saturday afternoon.
三方谈判本周早些时候因左翼党内部反犹主义指控而破裂。绿党和社民党要求在恢复谈判前，对左翼党内此类行为作出明确的制裁承诺。
Talks between the three broke down early this week in a fight over accusations of antisemitism among the ranks of the Left Party. The Greens and SPD demanded a clear commitment to sanctions against such transgressions before resuming talks.
德国左翼党联合主席关于反犹主义指控 本周由小报《图片报》委托INSA进行的“星期日趋势”民调显示，极右翼和保守派各下降一个百分点，以及左翼民粹主义BSW各上升一个百分点。德国选择党在全国民调中仍是最受欢迎的政党，支持率为29%。
German Left Party co-chair on allegations of antisemitism This week's INSA "Sonntagstrend" poll, commissioned by the tabloid Bild, showed a one percentage point drop for both the far-right and the conservative and one percentage point gains for the and the left-wing populist BSW. The AfD remains the most popular party in nationwide polling, with 29% favorability.
总理弗里德里希·默茨的基民盟/基社盟在民意调查中排名第二，支持率为18%。
Chancellor Friedrich Merz's CDU/CSU is polling second at 18%.
绿党支持率保持稳定，为14%，初级联盟伙伴的支持率也保持稳定，为13%。
Greens remained steady at 14%, as did the junior coalition partner at 13%.
左翼党最近赢得了柏林市长选举，但在处理反犹太主义问题上曾遇到困难，如今其支持率提升至11%；该党在萨克森-安哈尔特州与选择党结盟，其支持率上升1个百分点至4%。
The Left, which recently won Berlin's mayoral race but has struggled with its handling of questions of antisemitism bettered its favorability to 11%; and which has thrown in its lot with the AfD in Saxony-Anhalt, picked up a point to 4%.
自由民主党的支持率保持不变，仍为4%，而其他政党的支持率合计为7%。
The liberal rounded out the field unchanged at 4%, while support for other parties amounted to 7%.
INSA的创始人兼首席执行官赫尔曼·宾克特表示，该民调结果显示，该国最大的两个建制派政党——基民盟/基社盟和社民党——正经历戏剧性的下滑。他指出，两党的合计支持率为31%，这意味着自2025年上次议会选举以来，他们已经失去了“近三分之一的选民”。
INSA founder and CEO Hermann Binkert said the results of the poll trace a dramatic slide by the country's biggest establishment parties the CDU/CSU and the SPD, noting that their combined 31% meant they had lost "nearly a third of their voters" since the last parliamentary election in 2025.
INSA将此次民调的误差范围设定为正负2.9个百分点，调查对象为1,206名登记选民，调查时间为10月12日至16日。
INSA, which placed the margin of error at plus/minus 2.9 percentage points, conducted its survey among 1,206 registered voters between October 12 and 16.
德国政治中心为何失去阵地 德国发展部长雷姆·阿拉巴利·拉多万呼吁为其部门设立债务支出豁免，以便在预算深度削减的情况下继续对乌克兰提供援助。
Why Germany's political center is losing ground German Development Minister Reem Alabali Radovan has called for a debt-spending exemption for her ministry in order to keep up aid to Ukraine amid deep budget cuts.
她在泰国曼谷举行的年度国际货币基金组织（IMF）和世界银行会议期间，接受路透社采访时表示，德国用于乌克兰的大部分民用支出来自她部门的预算。
Speaking to Reuters news agency on the sidelines of annual International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank meetings in Bangkok, Thailand, Alabali Radovan said much of Germany's civilian spending for Ukraine comes from her ministry's budget.
今年将有约3.3亿欧元（3.71亿美元）的乌克兰援助资金来自她部门的预算，而这一数字在2022年为6.7亿欧元，在2023年为7.5亿欧元。
About €330 million ($371 million) in Ukraine funding will come out of her ministry's budget this year, down from €670 million in 2022, and €750 million in 2023.
在呼吁放宽德国宪法所规定的债务限制条款时，阿拉巴利·拉多万强调了当前局势的严峻性：“俄罗斯的攻击比以往任何时候都更为猛烈，导致更多人丧生、更多破坏与苦难。然而，由于用于发展援助的预算持续被削减，我们已无力继续向乌克兰提供支援。”
In asking for relaxation of Germany's constitutionally anchored debt brake, which limits government borrowing, Alabali Radovan underscored the gravity of the situation: "Russian attacks are more severe than ever, leading to more deaths, more destruction, more suffering. But as budget cuts for development assistance continue, we simply will not be able to maintain our support for Ukraine."
“眼下这已不是一个政治决策问题，我们确实面临巨额预算削减，再也无法维持原有的援助规模，”她补充道。阿拉巴利·拉多万的提议虽得到了外交部长约翰·瓦德富尔的支持，却遭到众多反对进一步放宽债务限制的议员们的强烈反对。
"At this point," she added, "it is not a political decision, we just face massive cuts and it will no longer be possible." Alabali Radovan's plan has support from Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul but faces broad pushback from parliamentarians opposed to further borrowing exemptions.
阿拉巴利·拉多万对路透社表示，她支持德国总理弗里德里希·默茨呼吁其他国家增加对乌克兰援助的倡议，称：“我们是乌克兰最坚定的支持者，我相信其他国家也能且应当贡献更多力量。”上周六，弗里德里希·默茨承认其政府推行的改革计划“会给国家乃至我们政党带来巨大震荡”，但他坚称这些改革是基民盟未来发展的唯一出路。
Alabali Radovan told Reuters that she supports German Chancellor Friedrich Merz's call for other countries to increase Ukraine aid, saying, "We are the strongest supporters, and I believe others can and should contribute more." Chancellor Friedrich Merz on Saturday acknowledged that his administration's reform plans "shake up the country, shake up our party," but insisted that they are the only choice for the CDU going forward.
谈及对德国养老、护理及医疗保险体系进行全面改革的计划时，默茨指出：“若我们无法在下一次议会选举前实现经济可持续增长，无法完成福利体系的改革并使其适应未来需求，那么我们在下次选举中便毫无胜算。”他还强调，内阁必须在今年年底前批准这些改革措施。
Speaking of his plan for a fundamental overhaul of Germany's retirement, nursing care and health insurance systems, Merz said: "If we can't show that we've gotten our economy growing sustainably again before the next parliamentary election, that we've sustainably reformed and future-proofed our welfare system by the next parliamentary election, we won't stand a chance in the next parliamentary election." Merz insisted that his Cabinet should sign off on the reforms by the end of the year.
其中一项颇具争议的改革方案是提高德国的退休年龄。联邦政府中的社会民主党联盟伙伴以及德国东部三位基民盟州长均反对这一举措。
Among these is a controversial reform that would raise Germany's retirement age Social Democrat (SPD) coalition partners in the federal government are against the move, as are three CDU state premiers in eastern Germany.
弗里德里希·梅尔茨（Friedrich Merz）将试图说服基督教民主联盟（CDU）和基督教社会联盟（CSU）的青年组织“青年联盟”（Junge Union/JU）的成员们，证明自己仍然走在正确的道路上。周六，梅尔茨在波恩出席了该组织的年度全国会议。
Merz will seek to convince the party's Young Union members that he is still on the right track Chancellor Friedrich Merz was in Bonn Saturday to address an annual national meeting of his Christian Democratic and Christian Social Unions' (CDU/CSU) youth wing, the Young Union (Junge Union/JU).
上次梅尔茨向这个拥有9万名成员的团体发表讲话时，气氛十分紧张——当时他们就养老金政策问题发生了激烈争论；如今，由于梅尔茨的领导方式以及他在治理德国方面的表现日益受到质疑，他的支持率正在下降，成员们的不满情绪也在不断加剧。
Things were testy the last time Merz addressed the 90,000-member group — when they fought over pension policy— and he will now face them with dwindling approval numbers and growing dissatisfaction over the way he has led Germany and his party.
面对这个充满自信的青年组织，梅尔茨本人却正因最近在州和市级选举中的惨败而感到沮丧。周五，约翰内斯·温克尔（Johannes Winkel）以94.3%的得票率再次当选为“青年联盟”的主席。温克尔对与会者表示：“我们这一代人仍有许多宏伟的梦想，我们将继续为基督教民主联盟和基督教社会联盟作为‘人民政党’的发展做出贡献。”
Merz will greet a youth wing that is self-confident as he himself reels from disastrous election results in recent state and municipal elections On Friday, the JU overwhelmingly re-elected Johannes Winkel as their chairman, with the CDU federal parliamentarian taking 94.3% of the vote. "Our generation still has big plans," said Winkel as he spoke to JU attendees, "and we will be the ones who successfully continue to write the history of the CDU and CSU as a people's party."
周五，北莱茵-威斯特法伦州州长亨德里克·维斯特（Hendrik Wüst）也在会上发表了讲话；他被视为可能接替梅尔茨的候选人之一。周日，巴伐利亚州州长马库斯·索德（Markus Söder）也将登台发言。
On Friday, North Rhine-Westphalia State Premier Hendrik Wüst, a rising star within the party, addressed attendees. On Sunday, Bavarian State Premier Markus Söder will take the stage.
尽管有许多党内重要领导人都出席了这次会议，且外界普遍认为梅尔茨的政治生涯可能即将终结，但约翰内斯·温克尔仍坚定地表示：“我们可不是用来衡量掌声多少的‘投票器’；这次会议并不是为了选拔新总理的场合。”这是来自德国之声（DW）新闻团队的报道。此刻，梅尔茨正在波恩的街头向“青年联盟”的成员们发表讲话；就在不远处，德国总理正在为他的政党及其巴伐利亚州的姊妹组织“青年联盟”举行年度全国会议。
Both represent potential replacements for Merz. Despite the number of prominent party leaders addressing the JU amid talk of Merz's possible political demise, Johannes Winkel vowed: "We're not some applause meter. This isn't a casting show for the chancellorship." Guten Morgen from the DW news team in gray and blustery Bonn, where, just across the street, German Chancellor is addressing the Junge Union (JU) youth wing of his and its Bavarian sister party at an annual national conference.
上次梅尔茨与这些成员交谈时，双方因养老金政策问题发生了激烈冲突。这一次，梅尔茨需要应对许多棘手的问题——尤其是他的领导是否能让该政党继续存续下去。
Last time Merz spoke to the group, things got confrontational over pension policy The chancellor will have a number of thorny issues to navigate this time around, not least whether the party thinks it can survive under his leadership.
随着德国面临预算削减的困境，该国的发展部长请求免除部分债务支出，以弥补对乌克兰提供的关键援助资金中的缺口。Reem Alabali Radovan警告称，乌克兰目前遭受的死亡和破坏比以往任何时候都要严重；但她表示：“如果对发展援助的预算继续削减，我们将无法继续维持对乌克兰的支持。”在德国北部的石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州，极右翼组织的青年分支“Generation Deutschland”正在举行一场集会，集会口号为“确保未来——捍卫身份”。
As Germany struggles with budget cuts, the country's development minister asked for a debt spending exemption to cover shortfalls in critical funding assistance for Ukraine Reem Alabali Radovan warned that Ukraine is suffering more death and destruction than ever but "as budget cuts for development assistance continue, we simply will not be able to maintain our support." In the northern state of Schleswig-Holstein, "Generation Deutschland," the youth wing of the far-right is holding a rally under the motto: "Secure the Future — Safeguard Identity."
同时，还将会举行一场名为“民主集会”的反对示威活动。警方估计，这两场活动的参与者总数约为3000人。敬请继续关注本周末来自德国的更多最新消息。
A "Rally for Democracy" counterdemonstration will also take place. Police say they expect roughly 3,000 participants in all. Stay tuned for the latest on these angles and plenty more from Germany this weekend.