有毒烟雾席卷东南亚，导致该地区气象监测机构发布最高级别警报。
sent toxic smoke sweeping across Southeast Asia have triggered the highest-level alert by the regional bloc's meteorological monitor.
长达数月的污染导致学校停课，呼吸系统疾病激增，户外活动受限，影响了印度尼西亚、马来西亚、新加坡和东帝汶。这种雾霾由肆虐印度尼西亚部分地区的森林和泥炭地火灾产生的烟雾组成，尤其集中在婆罗洲和苏门答腊岛。
The months-long pollution spell has closed schools, fuelled a surge in respiratory conditions and restricted outdoor activities in Indonesia, Malaysia Singapore East Timor The haze is made up of fumes the forest and peatland fires that have ravaged parts of Indonesia, most notably on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra.
这些地区森林密集，泥炭地广阔，尤其在旱季极易发生火灾，旱季通常从4月持续到10月。
These areas are covered in dense forests and vast stretches of peatland that are especially prone to fire during the dry season, which usually runs from April to October.
该地区目前还正受到严重“超级厄尔尼诺”天气条件的影响，这带来了额外的高温和干燥，导致野火频发。
The region is also currently under the influence of severe "super-El Nino" weather conditions, which brought additional heat and dryness and caused wildfires to sp
尽管损失程度尚未完全清楚，但环保组织Auriga报告称，今年1月至8月已有超过63.7万公顷土地被烧毁，相当于新加坡面积的九倍。
While the extent of the damage remains unknown, environmental group Auriga reported that more than 637,000 hectares were burned from January to August this year, nine times the area of Singapore.
森林砍伐监测机构Nusantara Atlas给出的数据更高，接近90万公顷。“高风险”“这件事必须停下来，”39岁的马来西亚教师祖尔·哈菲兹（Zul Hafiz）在周六接受法新社采访时说。他正从沙阿阿兰骑行至吉隆坡，呼吁东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）采取行动。
Deforestation monitor Nusantara Atlas put the figure even higher at nearly 900,000 hectares. 'High risk' "This thing needs to stop," Zul Hafiz, a 39-year-old teacher cycling from the Malaysian city of Shah Alam to the capital, told AFP on Saturday, calling on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ( ASEAN ) to take action.
该11国组织的东南亚专门气象中心（ASMC）在其网站周五发布的通告中表示，已启动“南部东南亚地区警报级别3”——这是四级警报系统中的最高级别。
The 11-country organisation's ASEAN Specialised Meteorological Centre (ASMC) said in a notice on its website on Friday that it had activated "Alert Level 3 for the Southern ASEAN region" – the highest rung of a four-tiered alert system.
当该地区存在“严重跨境雾霾的高风险”时，就会触发此警报级别，仅用于连续两天或以上出现的广泛中度至浓密烟雾雾霾情况。
The alert level is triggered when there is a "high risk of severe transboundary haze in the region" and is reserved for widespread moderate to dense smoke haze, observed over two or more consecutive days.
2026年10月15日，印度尼西亚中加里曼丹省帕朗卡拉亚的卡哈延河岸边，人们在步道上行走，野火产生的烟雾笼罩着该地区。© Usep Hariadi，路透社 据其官网称，ASMC今年已发布两次三级警报。
People stand on a promenade as haze from wildfires shrouds the area, on the bank of the Kahayan River in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan province, Indonesia, October 15, 2026. © Usep Hariadi, Reuters The ASMC has already issued two Level 3 alerts this year, according to its website.
周六，在新加坡环境研究与发展研究所（IQAir）发布的全球污染最严重主要城市实时排名中，新加坡位列第二，仅次于巴格达，而吉隆坡则排在第三。所有监测数据均显示污染水平“极其危险”。“不负责任的行为”印度尼西亚周六表示，该国已在南苏门答腊省的一个主要机场使用干冰以驱散烟雾。该国国家灾害缓解机构称，已有2.4吨干冰通过飞机播撒。
Singapore ranked second on IQAir's live ranking of the world's most polluted major cities behind Baghdad on Saturday, with Kuala Lumpur third. All readings showed "very hazardous" levels." 'Irresponsible behaviour' Indonesia said Saturday it had been using dry ice at one of South Sumatra province's main airports in an attempt to disperse the haze. The country's national disaster mitigation agency said that 2.4 tonnes of dry ice were dispersed by plane.
该机构警告说：“烟雾不仅降低了能见度、扰乱了飞机运行，还影响了居民的健康。”
"The smoke not only reduces visibility and disrupts aircraft operations, but also affects residents' health," the agency warned.
烟雾已扰乱整个东南亚地区的生活，也引发了受影响民众新一轮的呼吁行动。
The haze has disrupted life across Southeast Asia, sparking fresh calls for action from those affected.
“由于邻国的不负责任行为，马来西亚有点不公平，”33岁的银行职员Khairul Azhar在吉隆坡接受法新社采访时说。
"It's a bit unfair on Malaysia because of the irresponsible behaviour of our neighbouring country," Khairul Azhar, a 33-year-old bank officer told AFP in Kuala Lumpur.
“这不仅影响了我们，也影响了许多马来西亚人的周末生活，”他补充道。
"This is affecting our weekend routine – not just for us but many Malaysians," he said.
2026年10月16日，马来西亚吉隆坡的天际线被邻国印度尼西亚野火产生的烟雾笼罩。© Hasnoor Hussain，路透社 在印度尼西亚帕朗卡拉亚——野火的核心区域之一，浓烟将天空染成末日般的黄色和橙色——当地居民表示，他们在周六仍深受其影响。
Kuala Lumpur's skyline is shrouded in haze caused by wildfires in neighbouring Indonesia, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, October 16, 2026. © Hasnoor Hussain, Reuters donesia's Palangkaraya – part of the epicentre of the fires where thick haze turned the skies into apocalyptic shades of yellow and orange – residents said they were suffering from its effects on Saturday.
“烟雾对我们影响很大，尤其是对健康和经济，我们的收入也在下降，”38岁的机械师Marzuki说。和许多印度尼西亚人一样，他只使用一个名字。
"The haze has a big impact on us, especially on health and the economy, with our income decreasing," said Marzuki, a 38-year-old mechanic who like many in Indonesia, goes by only one name.
“目前经济已经非常困难，而烟雾让情况变得更糟，”他告诉法新社，并补充说，今年的情况甚至比2015年之前的严重烟雾事件还要糟糕。
"Right now the economy is already very difficult, and the haze just makes it worse," he told AFP, adding that this year's situation was worse than even previous major bouts of haze in 2015.
“希望雨能尽快下起来，火灾能够熄灭，烟雾能够消散，这样活动才能恢复正常，谋生也会变得容易一些。”他说。“还能做什么？”
"Hopefully it rains soon, the fires go out, and the smoke disappears so that activities can return to normal and it's easier to earn a living again," he said. 'What else to do?'
51岁的建筑工人约科说，他别无选择，只能继续工作，否则就会失去收入。
Joko, 51, a construction worker, said he had no choice but to keep on working or he would lose out on income.
“浓烟吸入后会让人呼吸困难、眼睛刺痛，但我们还能做什么？这就是我们谋生的方式。”约科说，他解释道自己没有固定收入，依靠日薪工作维生。
"The thick smoke, when inhaled, makes it hard to breathe and stings the eyes, but what else can you do? This is how we earn a living," Joko said, explaining he had no fixed income and relied on daily wage jobs.
据IQAir报道，东帝汶周六空气污染状况依然不健康，包括首都迪利在内。当局警告称，情况可能在周六恶化，学校因此停课。
In East Timor, unhealthy air pollution persisted on Saturday, including in the capital Dili, according to IQAir. Authorities warned that the situation may worsen on Saturday and schools were closed.
新加坡周五表示，将对其在印尼认定为造成火灾责任的七家公司发出警告。
Singapore said Friday it would issue warnings to seven companies in Indonesia it identified as responsible for the fires.
菲律宾外交部负责东盟事务的发言人多米尼克·泽维尔·因佩里亚尔周五表示，雾霾问题将在即将举行的会议上讨论，以便为11月在马尼拉举行的东盟峰会做准备。
Philippines foreign department spokesman for ASEAN issues, Dominic Xavier Imperial, said Friday that the haze would be discussed at upcoming meetings ahead of a November ASEAN summit in Manila.