约旦安曼——随着使用无人机和氦气球的团伙的高科技犯罪激增，约旦人担心该国与以色列的边境正在变成一条主要的毒品走私路线。
Amman, Jordan – Jordanians fear the country’s border with Israel is turning into a major drug-smuggling route amid a surge in high-tech operations by gangs using drones and helium-filled balloons.
活跃于以色列南部内盖夫沙漠的有组织网络与约旦及埃及西奈半岛的团伙存在联系，在世界上监控最严密的边境之一沿线活动，约旦当局对这可能给王国带来的影响日益感到担忧。
Organised networks active in southern Israel’s Negev Desert have links to groups in Jordan and the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt, operating along one of the most heavily surveilled borders in the world, with Jordanian authorities increasingly concerned about the implications this could have for the kingdom.
这种升级恰逢地区毒品贸易发生变化，特别是2024年底叙利亚总统巴沙尔·阿萨德倒台之后。
This escalation coincides with changes in the regional drug trade, particularly after the fall of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in late 2024.
其政权内部的分子曾与苯环利定类非法安非他命兴奋剂芬那克林（Captagon）的制造和分销有关联。
Elements in his regime were linked to the manufacturing and distribution of Captagon, an illegal amphetamine stimulant.
叙利亚曾成为向海湾地区分销芬那克林的中心，而约旦则是该毒品的过境点和市场。约旦皇家空军曾对叙利亚境内的毒品制造和走私据点实施定期打击，这凸显了约旦对该贸易的巨大安全担忧。
Syria became a hub for the distribution of Captagon to the Gulf, with Jordan a transit point and market for the drug. The Royal Jordanian Air Force carried out periodic strikes on drug manufacturing and smuggling points inside Syria, highlighting the huge security concerns Jordan had about the trade.
自从阿萨德政府垮台以及将芬那克林贸易视为国家安全问题的疏导新政权建立以来，从叙利亚流入约旦的毒品贸易有所减少。
Since the collapse of the Assad government and the establishment of a new authority that views the Captagon trade as a national security issue, there has been a decrease in the drug trade from Syria into Jordan.
尽管被指控与以色列有关联的叙利亚苏韦达省德鲁兹民兵被指责仍在继续毒品贸易，但约旦安全部队正日益将注意力集中在约旦-以色列边境上。
Although Druze militias in the Syrian province of Suwayda allegedly linked to Israel have been accused of continuing the drug trade, Jordanian security forces are increasingly focused on the Jordan-Israel border.
据报道，四轴飞行器无人机和气球的使用是以色列团伙将大麻、冰毒和安非他命走私到约旦的新战术之一。
The use of quadcopter drones and balloons is reportedly among the new tactics used by gangs in Israel to smuggle hashish, crystal meth, and amphetamines into Jordan.
据说约旦安全部队对毒品走私活动的规模日益感到不满，并指责以色列军队没有严肃对待这一问题。
Jordanian security forces are said to be increasingly unhappy with the scale of the drug smuggling operations and have accused the Israeli army of not taking the issue seriously.
约旦军队的初步数据显示，2026年上半年，在约旦与以色列的西南部边境地区，记录到了17起与无人机相关的拦截行动。
Initial data from Jordanian forces recorded 17 interception operations linked to drones during the first half of 2026 in Jordan’s southwestern border area with Israel.
他们在同一时期还记录了231起走私和渗透企图，并在各地边境击落了56架无人机。
They also recorded 231 smuggling and infiltration attempts and downed 56 drones across various borders during the same period.
南部军区于今天（周日）早些时候挫败了一起利用受控气球走私毒品的企图，此前检测到这些气球……2026年10月11日，内政部长马赞·法拉亚（Mazen al-Faraya）对半岛电视台表示，约旦军队正在继续努力，防止毒品被走私进该王国。但他们显然面临着毒贩更趋复杂的活动。
المنطقة العسكرية الجنوبية تُحبط محاولة تهريب كمية من المخدرات بواسطة بالونات موجّهة للمزيد يرجى الضغط على الرابط المرفق: The Southern Military Region foiled, early today, Sunday, an attempt to smuggle narcotics using guided balloons after detecting them as…October 11, 2026 Interior Minister Mazen al-Faraya told Al Jazeera that Jordanian forces were continuing efforts to prevent drugs from being smuggled into the kingdom. But they are evidently facing more complex activities by drug dealers.
他表示：“从以色列到约旦利用无人机的毒品走私行动有所增加。”“今年已查获的毒品案件数量达到15,342起。其中贩毒案件约占28%，吸毒案件占72%。”以色列媒体报道显示，活跃在内盖夫沙漠的团伙是部分走私行动的幕后黑手，这些毒品在约旦能卖出更高利润。
“There is an increase in drug smuggling operations from Israel to Jordan using drones,” he said. “The number of seized drug cases during the current year reached 15,342 cases. Trafficking cases constituted about 28 percent of them, compared with 72 percent for usage cases.”Israeli media reports indicate that gangs active in the Negev Desert are behind some of the smuggling operations into Jordan, where drugs can fetch higher profits.
据英国《每日电讯报》最近披露的毒品走私者最新行动显示，据估计，1公斤大麻的售价约为7,500英镑（近1万美元）。以色列安全部门认为，约旦的大麻价格约为以色列的15倍左右。
There are estimates that 1kg of hashish can sell for approximately 7,500 pounds sterling (almost $10,000), according to the British newspaper The Telegraph, which recently uncovered the drug smugglers’ latest operations. Israeli security services believe that the price of hashish in Jordan is about 15 times higher than in Israel.
据报道，由于普遍被剥夺权利和贫困，以色列境内的巴勒斯坦社群中的一些分子与毒品交易有关联。多方消息来源指责以色列容许巴勒斯坦城镇和城市沦为犯罪温室，以制造分裂并阻挠对争取更多权利的呼声。
Due to widespread disenfranchisement and poverty, elements within Palestinian communities in Israel have been linked to the drug trade, according to reports. Multiple sources have accused Israel of allowing Palestinian towns and cities to become hotbeds of crime to create divisions and prevent calls for greater rights.
约旦参议员、公共安全局退休少将阿马尔·库达（Ammar al-Qudah）声称，内盖夫的有组织帮派已经获得了1000多架原本用于农业和安全用途的无人机。
Ammar al-Qudah, a member of the Jordanian Senate and retired major-general in the Public Security Directorate, claimed that organised gangs in the Negev had obtained more than 1,000 drones that were originally used for agricultural and security purposes.
他向半岛电视台表示：“这些走私网络与约旦、西奈半岛和内盖夫的其他帮派有关联，并依托一条起点为西奈半岛、经由内盖夫并抵达阿拉瓦谷的路线，此外还有包括黎巴嫩与以色列边境以及加利利地区通往叙利亚方向的其他路线。”
“The smuggling networks are linked to other gangs in Jordan, Sinai and the Negev, and rely on a route starting from Sinai, passing through the Negev, and reaching Wadi Araba, in addition to other routes including the Lebanese border with Israel and the Galilee region towards Syria,” he told Al Jazeera.
库达表示，他们还使用了一系列先进技术来绕过双方边境的安全防范。这包括使用装备有全球定位系统（GPS）装置的充氦气球，以及能够搭载约50公斤毒品（包括黑大麻和冰毒）的无人机。
They are also using a range of sophisticated technology to bypass security on both sides of the border. This includes the use of helium-filled balloons equipped with GPS devices, drones capable of carrying about 50kg of narcotics, including black hashish and crystal meth, al-Qudah said.
他警告称，走私进入该王国的一部分黑大麻和冰毒正在国内销售，其余部分则流向该地区的其他市场。
He warned that a portion of the black hashish and crystal meth being smuggled into the kingdom is being sold domestically, with the rest going to other markets in the region.
鉴于此类高科技行动，基于在埃及的过往经验，有指控称以色列军队成员知晓贩毒集团的活动。
With such high-tech operations, there are accusations that members of Israeli forces know about drug gang activities, based on past experiences in Egypt.
西点军校的一份报告称，以色列军方在内盖夫的现役和前任追踪人员正被贩毒分子招募，以提供情报来协助他们在埃及的行动。2012年，多名以色列现役军事人员因涉嫌与跨越埃及边境的毒品走私分子勾结而被捕。
One West Point report said current and former trackers in the Israeli military in the Negev are being recruited by traffickers to provide intelligence to facilitate their operations in Egypt. In 2012, a number of Israeli service personnel were arrested on suspicion of collaborating with drug smugglers across the Egyptian border.
虽然没有证据表明同样的情况正在约旦重演，但许多人质疑，载有毒品的无人机和气球怎么能够穿过戒备森严、监控严密的以色列边境进入约旦。
While there is no proof that the same situation is being repeated in Jordan, many have questioned how drones and balloons carrying drugs could cross a heavily surveilled and guarded Israeli border into Jordan.
约旦禁毒部门在武装部队的配合下，一直在追踪此类案件并实施逮捕。
Jordan’s counternarcotics department, in cooperation with the armed forces, has tracked such cases and made arrests.
退役准将、战略和军事专家代法拉·阿尔·达布比（Daifallah al-Daboubi）表示，约旦正在经历一场“逆向毒品移民”，该现象始于西奈半岛，途经内盖夫地区，最终抵达该王国。
Retired Brigadier-General Daifallah al-Daboubi, a strategic and military expert, said Jordan is witnessing a “reverse drug migration”, starting from the Sinai Peninsula, passing through the Negev region, and reaching the kingdom.
他说：“在贝尔谢巴和内盖夫活动的团伙拥有巨大的财力，并使用先进的走私手段，其中最引人注目的是无人机。”
“Groups active in Beersheba and the Negev possess great financial capabilities and use advanced smuggling methods, most notably drones,” he said.
他还表示，以色列军队忙于应对加沙、黎巴嫩和被占领戈兰高地的战争，这为走私分子在约旦边境提供了腾挪的空间。但他排除以色列政治或军事领导层直接参与任何毒品走私的可能性。
The Israeli army’s preoccupation with wars in Gaza, Lebanon and the occupied Golan Heights has provided smugglers with room to manoeuvre on the Jordan border, he added. But he ruled out the direct involvement of the Israeli political or military leadership in any drug smuggling.
以色列为加强其东部边境安全所采取的步骤，包括建立于2025年在约旦河谷开始运作的第96师，以及修建一条备受争议的与约旦之间的安全屏障。
Steps taken by Israel to boost security on its eastern border include the establishment of the 96th Division, which began operating in the Jordan Valley in 2025, and the construction of a controversial security barrier with Jordan.
但这些措施似乎没有一项旨在阻止毒品流出以色列；相反，它们似乎旨在阻止武器和其他非法商品从约旦流入该国。
But none of these measures appears to be designed to prevent drugs from leaving Israel; instead, they appear to be designed to prevent weapons and other illicit merchandise from entering the country from Jordan.