
针对法国超市冷冻柜的网络攻击导致数百万美元损失,上周发生的事件应成为对美国企业的警示,网络安全专家对福克斯新闻数字版表示。
The cyberattack targeting French supermarket freezers and causing millions of dollars in losses last week should be an ominous warning to American businesses, cybersecurity experts told Fox News Digital.
未知黑客入侵了法国数百家超市的制冷系统,导致温度一夜之间升至华氏100度以上,引发大规模食品变质。这种情况也可能发生在美国,而且不仅仅是杂货店需要提防,德国软件公司IGEL的高级副总裁约翰·沃尔什对福克斯新闻数字版表示。
Unknown hackers took over the refrigeration in hundreds of supermarkets across France, raising temperatures above 100 degrees Fahrenheit overnight, causing massive spoilage. It could happen here, and it isn't just grocery stores that need to be on guard, John Walsh, senior vice president at the Germany-based software company IGEL, told Fox News Digital.
“想象一下,如果我们七天没有水,或者他们攻击冷冻柜导致我们没有食物,”沃尔什说。”这对人们来说是一种艰难的处境,可能引发大量经济和社会动荡。我们正看到自身的脆弱性,以及攻击如何使系统瘫痪。”在IGEL,沃尔什与政府和企业合作,帮助西门子和罗克韦尔等构建和部署关键基础设施的公司加强其运营安全。
"Think about if we don't have water for seven days, or if they attack freezers and we don't have food," Walsh said. "That's a tough situation for people to live through, and it could create a lot of economic and social unrest. We're seeing that we're vulnerable and that attacks are taking systems down." At IGEL, Walsh works with governments and companies who build and deploy critical infrastructure — such as Siemens and Rockwell — to bolster their operational security.
法国超市因网络攻击击中全国制冷设备而遭受数百万美元损失正如法国所发生的情况,丹麦商用制冷系统制造商丹佛斯指出,许多受影响的冰箱是旧系统,不再接收更新,沃尔什表示,美国许多关键基础设施也亟需改造。
As was the case in France, where Danish commercial refrigeration system manufacturer Danfoss highlighted that many of its affected fridges were legacy systems that no longer receive updates, much of the U.S.’s critical infrastructure is also in need of retooling, Walsh said.
一个主要障碍在于[运营技术]环境——无论是食品制造、医药、石油还是公用事业——是设施运营的资产已有15至20年历史,Walsh说。“这些系统昂贵、脆弱,且对持续运营至关重要。”FBI调整技术基础设施以应对外国对手的人工智能威胁、缩短响应时间,PATEL表示。Walsh所工作的公司决策者不愿因升级和进一步保障关键系统而拆除关键系统,坚持“若不破损,则不修复”的思维,他表示。
"A primary obstacle in [operational technology] environments — whether in food manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, oil, or utilities — is that facilities operate assets that are 15 to 20 years old," Walsh said. "These systems are expensive, fragile, and essential to ongoing operations." Decision makers at the companies Walsh works with don’t want to go through the hassle of taking key systems offline in order to upgrade and secure them further, operating under a "if it's not broken, don't fix it" mindset," he said.

但关键基础设施,几乎美国社会的每个方面,正日益与技术深度融合并嵌入数字基础设施,迫使网络安全公司根本转变策略。
But critical infrastructure, like almost every aspect of American society, is becoming increasingly integrated with technology and embedded into digital infrastructure, forcing cybersecurity firms to fundamentally shift strategies.
BILL GATES警告人工智能驱动的网络攻击,称将在一年内出现“负面惊喜” “我们必须考虑的重点之一是,我们正从安全思维转向韧性思维,”Walsh说。
"One of the big things we have to consider is that we're moving from a thought process of security to resilience," Walsh said.
随着人工智能使黑客更加高明,已不再明智试图完全将其排除在关键系统之外,Walsh表示。系统运营者更应假设黑客已进入系统。
As AI helps hackers become more sophisticated, it’s no longer wise to attempt to completely shut them out of key systems, Walsh said. System operators are better off assuming the hackers are already there.
人工智能网络攻击可能在华盛顿尚未理解原因前就关闭美国电力供应 “安全有点像‘我觉得事情一切正常’;韧性则是假设攻击者已在场——当攻击者在场时,你控制冲击范围,”Walsh说。
"Security is kind of like, 'I feel I can trust that things are okay.' Resilience is where you make the assumption the attacker is present—where, when the attacker is present, you control the blast radius," Walsh said.
他指出,所谓的特洛伊木马可能已潜伏于美国电力输电网络及其他关键基础设施内,只等待对手激活。
A so-called Trojan horse could already be inside America's electrical grid and other critical infrastructure, just waiting for the adversary to activate it, he said.
“他们已演示过使其瘫痪,这在一定程度上是他们在实战中练习、磨练技能、磨练方法论,并针对真实目标进行宣示,”Walsh说。
"They've demonstrated taking it down, which to some degree is them practicing, honing their skills, and honing their methodologies against real targets while sending a message," Walsh said.
伊朗黑客攻击了我们的供水系统。我们的领导人现在需要做的五件事政策专家正在努力思考如何向立法者提出建议,因为我们日常生活中依赖的许多事物都已连接到互联网。
Policy experts are grappling with how to make recommendations to lawmakers, given that so many things we depend on in our everyday lives are connected to the internet.
“我震惊于家电竟然能联网,”人类优先组织主席艾米·克雷默对福克斯新闻数字版表示。
"I am shocked that appliances have access to the internet," Amy Kremer, the chair of Humans First, told Fox News Digital.
美国主要连锁超市遭遇网络安全事件 “我理解其便利性,但与此同时,你也会面临潜在问题。这应该成为所有美国人的担忧——不仅仅是家电,还包括你家中的恒温器和其他可能被黑客入侵的设备,”她继续说道。
"I understand the convenience, but at the same time, you are going to have potential problems with it. That should be a concern to all Americans — not just appliances, but things like your Nest thermostat and other devices in your house that could be hacked into," she continued.
“正如我们每天所学到的,它的能力正变得越来越强。拥有科技固然很好——它改变了世界,使其变得更小,我们随时都能互相交流和沟通。但随之而来的也有漏洞,”克雷默补充道。
"As we learn every single day, it's capable of more and more. It's great that we have technology — it's changed the world and made it a much smaller place where we interact and communicate with each other all the time. But with that also comes vulnerabilities," Kremer added.
沃尔什表示,美国的关键基础设施确实容易受到此类威胁的影响,他引用了之前的例子,包括2026年对明尼苏达州供水系统的协同网络攻击。
America’s critical infrastructure is indeed vulnerable to these types of threats, Walsh said, citing previous examples, including a 2026 coordinated cyberattack on Minnesota’s water systems.
“想想如果你试图破坏美国经济或开始进行类似恐怖主义的活动,你会怎么做?你会去攻击水和污水处理系统。你会去攻击粮食供应。正是在这里发生的事情,只是规模更大,”沃尔什说。
"Think about if you were to try to disrupt the U.S. economy or begin to do terrorism-type activities. What would you do? You'd go after water and wastewater.
福克斯独家:德克萨斯州成为针对美国供水系统攻击的新防御测试场 “我们显然更加脆弱,他们显然在针对我们,而公民、政府和国际社会需要建立治理机制,以推动工业实施这些防护措施,”他说。
You'd go after the food supply. Exactly what occurred here, but at a larger scale," Walsh said. "We're definitely more vulnerable, they're definitely targeting us, and citizens, government, and the international community need to get governance in place to push industries to implement these protections," he said.

沃尔什还警告称,这可能只是个开始,他声称最近的一系列黑客事件可能表明黑客正在磨练技能,为更大胆的攻击做准备。
Walsh also warned that this could be just the beginning, claiming a recent string of hacks could be indicative of hackers honing their skill sets as they prepare for bolder attacks.
“我认为我们开始看到的是一种模式,这种模式在美国、法国和英国都在出现。我们看到对手——可能是地缘政治对手——基本上在不同地点练习和展示他们的技艺,”他警告说。福克斯新闻数字平台联系了丹佛斯以获取进一步评论。
"I do think that what we're beginning to see is a pattern across the U.S., France, and the UK. We see the adversary—potentially a geopolitical adversary—basically practicing their art and demonstrating their art in different locations," he warned. Fox News Digital contacted Danfoss for further comment.