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中国考虑对AI和芯片实施出口管制China considers export controls on AI, chips

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佛罗伦萨·洛/路透社Florence Lo/Reuters

中国正考虑实施出口管制,以检查其AI模型和芯片在全球的扩散,因为北京正在加强对其蓬勃发展的科技行业的监管。

China is considering export controls that could check the global spread of its AI models and chips, as Beijing increases oversight of its burgeoning tech sector.

新规则“可能塑造中国AI生态系统的演变”,一名前拜登政府顾问写道,尽管关于合规性以及这些规则是否会在不减缓技术全球采用的情况下提升北京的杠杆作用仍存在疑问。

The new rules “could shape the evolution of the Chinese AI ecosystem,” a former Biden administration adviser wrote, though questions remain over compliance and whether the rules would increase Beijing’s leverage without slowing the tech’s global adoption.

与白宫的放任方式形成对比,保守组织“人类优先”正呼吁对美国科技实施出口管制,作为其“美国优先AI政策”平台的一部分,该平台首次与Semafor分享。

In contrast to the White House’s laissez-faire approach, conservative group Humans First is calling for export controls on US tech as part of an “America First AI Policy” platform shared first with Semafor.

该组织的建议“如果共和党在中期选举中表现不佳且AI焦虑成为一个因素,则可能在未来具有更大影响力”,Semafor的Ashley Gold写道。

The group’s prescriptions “could have more sway going forward if Republicans perform poorly in the midterms and AI anxiety is a factor,” Semafor’s Ashley Gold wrote.

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