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日本电产法律清算波及创始人,股价跌至十年低点Nidec Legal Reckoning Reaches Founder, Shares Drop to Decade Low

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永守重信 摄影:Buddhika Weerasinghe/BloomberShigenobu Nagamori Photographer: Buddhika Weerasinghe/Bloomber

公司股价在外部委员会得出结论后跌至十年低点,该结论认为创始人永守重信及其他现任或前任高管对多年不当会计处理所导致的损害承担民事责任。

Corp. shares fell to their lowest in a decade after an outside committee concluded that founder Shigenobu Nagamori and other current or former executives bear civil liability for damages linked to years of improper accounting.

该结论上周提交给董事会,加深了这场危机,促使电机制造商的最大股东呼吁审视私有化选项。尼得科计划在周二发布该报告的部分删减版。

The finding, which was submitted to the board last week, deepens a crisis that has prompted the motor maker’s biggest shareholder to call for a review of privatization options. Nidec plans to publish a partially redacted version of the report on Tuesday.

虽然此次公告标志着尼得科与创始人主导的过去告别,但也引发了人们对公司整改工作是否仍需很长时间的质疑。该制造商正努力恢复审计师的批准,并说服东京证券交易所其内部控制已得到修复。与此同时,新任首席执行官开道雄一郎需要重组亏损业务并应对活动主义投资者的压力。

While the announcement marks a break with Nidec’s founder-dominated past, it also raises questions over whether the company’s cleanup effort still has a long way to go. The manufacturer is seeking to regain auditor approval and convince the Tokyo Stock Exchange that its internal controls have been repaired. At the same time, newly appointed Chief Executive Officer Michio Kaida needs to restructure loss-making businesses and respond to activist pressure.

尼得科股价在东京早盘交易中一度下跌2.8%,跌至2016年以来的最低点。自9月下旬尼得科宣布岸田光也突然辞去CEO职务以来,其股价已损失超过三分之一的价值。该电机制造商目前市值为2.1万亿日元,而六年前还不到9万亿日元。

Nidec shares fell as much as 2.8% in early morning trading in Tokyo, to their lowest since 2016. The stock has lost more than a third of its value since late September, when Nidec announced the sudden exit of Mitsuya Kishida as CEO. The motor manufacturer now has a market value of ¥2.1 trillion, compared with almost ¥9 trillion less than six years ago.

尼得科表示,已认识到多名董事及其他高管在履职过程中违反了公司法律法规,将考虑损害赔偿请求及其他法律措施,并迅速作出回应。委员会称,任何损害赔偿的金额应根据各人的贡献程度来确定。

Nidec said it recognized that multiple directors and other executives violated corporate laws and regulations while carrying out their duties and would consider claims for damages and other legal measures, then respond swiftly. The committee said the amount of any damages should be determined according to each person’s contribution.

除永守重信外,周五的报告还点名了前首席执行官关根纯和岸田,前董事长神户浩司,前总裁吉本浩之以及前高级副总裁佐藤晃。委员会认定需承担责任的其中一人中村和也被列为截至10月1日的公司首席法律官兼合规负责人。尼得科确认他仍在公司任职。

Apart from Nagamori, the report on Friday named former CEOs Jun Seki and Kishida, former Chairman Hiroshi Kobe, former President Hiroyuki Yoshimoto and former Senior Vice President Akira Sato. Kazuya Murakami, identified by the committee as one of those bearing liability, was listed as the company’s chief legal officer and head of compliance as of Oct. 1. Nidec confirmed that he was still employed at the company.

尼得科在声明中表示,应索赔的损害赔偿范围应根据其贡献程度来确定。最新调查结果可能有助于开田证明尼得科董事会愿意追究前任领导人的责任。

The scope of any damages to be claimed should be determined according to their degree of contribution, Nidec said in the statement. The latest finding could help Kaida demonstrate that Nidec’s board is willing to hold its former leaders accountable.

由于需要改善内部管理体系,尼得科自2025年10月起被指定为特别警戒证券。会计审计师普华永道日本在表示无法获得足够且适当的证据后,保留了对账目的意见。公司正寻求获得审计师的签字并提交报告至交易所,目标日期为10月28日,以避免收到退市通知。

Nidec has been designated a security on special alert since October 2025 because of the need to improve its internal management system. Accounting auditor PwC Japan withheld its opinion on the accounts after saying it was unable to obtain sufficient and appropriate evidence. The company is seeking to obtain the auditor’s signoff and submit a report to the exchange by Oct. 28 as it seeks to avoid a delisting notice.

绿洲管理公司上周披露,其在尼得科的持股比例已升至9%,使其成为最大的披露股东,并超过了永守重信的直接持股。绿洲公司创始人塞斯·费舍尔一直敦促尼得科的外部董事聘请财务顾问并寻求初步的、不具约束力的方案,以防范非自愿退市。

Oasis Management Co. disclosed last week that its stake in Nidec had risen to 9%, making it the largest disclosed shareholder and placing it ahead of Nagamori’s direct holding. Oasis founder Seth Fischer has urged Nidec’s outside directors to hire financial advisers and seek preliminary, nonbinding proposals as protection against an unintended delisting.

永守重信通过数十年的激进收购和高压运营文化建立了尼得科,但在移交控制方面遇到困难。吉本浩之和关根纯曾分别被视为潜在继任者,但在离职前被提名,而永守重信仍保留对公司的影响力。他在2月 relinquished 最后一个正式头衔,但仍是尼得科最大的股东之一。

Nagamori built Nidec through decades of aggressive acquisitions and a high-pressure operating culture, but struggled to hand over control. Yoshimoto and Seki were each tapped as potential successors before leaving, while Nagamori retained influence over the company. He relinquished his last formal title in February but remains one of Nidec’s largest shareholders.

会计问题的后果严重打击了尼得科的财务状况。该公司在计提6320亿日元减值后,报告截至3月止年度出现5190亿日元的营业亏损。公司预计在本财年实现2.8万亿日元销售额、2000亿日元利润的目标。

The accounting fallout has devastated Nidec’s finances. It reported a ¥519 billion operating loss for the year ended March after recording a ¥632 billion impairment. The company forecast a return to ¥200 billion in profit on ¥2.8 trillion of sales in the current fiscal year.

法律诉讼以及账目持续存在的不确定性以及可能的退市,也可能使公司出售变得更加复杂。任何买家都需要评估法律诉讼、审计问题,以及仍是主要股东的永守是否会支持任何交易。

The legal claims and ongoing uncertainty over the accounts and a potential delisting may also complicate a sale of the company. Any buyer would have to assess the legal claims, audit questions and whether Nagamori, who remains a major shareholder, would support any transaction.