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英国女子因支持以色列被转介至反恐机构并接受警方问询British woman referred to counter-terror org, questioned by police over support for Israel

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《每日电讯报》周日报道,一名44岁、育有两名子女的英国母亲因支持以色列而被转介至英国反极端主义项目“Prevent”,随后被两名警官询问。霍莉·帕斯莫尔向《每日电讯报》透露,警官询问了她最近的以色列之行,并告诉她她可能“有被操纵的风险”。帕斯莫尔随后通过主体访问请求获取了警方记录,发现自己被标记为“有心理健康问题”且“易受负面影响”。

A 44-year old British mother of two was questioned by two police officers after being referred to Prevent, the United Kingdom's counter-extremism program, due to her advocacy for Israel, the Telegraph reported on Sunday.

记录显示,转介称帕斯莫尔“过度认同以色列与巴勒斯坦之间的冲突”,并且“她对以色列的支持已达到曾前往以色列的程度”。帕斯莫尔曾公开谈及健康问题,包括严重的子宫内膜异位症和腺肌症,以及多动症和自闭症,但她告诉《每日电讯报》,没有人会形容她是脆弱的。尽管缺乏反恐担忧,警方仍前来拜访。她说:“他们知道我不脆弱,但他们想监视我,因为我在为以色列辩护。”

Holly Passmore told the Telegraph that the officers asked her about her recent trip to Israel, telling her that she may be "at risk of manipulation." Passmore later obtained police records through a subject access request and found that she'd been labeled as having mental health issues and being "vulnerable to negative influence." The reports revealed that the referral said Passmore "over-identified with the conflict between Israel and Palestine” and was “supportive of Israel to the point that she has traveled to Israel.”

“他们上门时没有讨论我的健康,只问了以色列的事情。”警方情报报告承认,“个人支持以色列本身不会构成反恐(CT)担忧,因为以色列是一个民主国家,前往那里也不构成反恐担忧。”报告得出结论:“目前无需任何其他部门就此报告再完成进一步调查。”但帕斯莫尔目前正在海法大学攻读大屠杀研究硕士学位,她在去年6月以色列之行数周后被警官上门拜访。她补充道:“他们问我为什么对‘犹太问题’感兴趣,因为达勒姆郡并不是犹太人聚居区。”

Passmore has had health concerns she was open about, including severe endometriosis and adenomyosis, as well as ADHD and autism, but told the Telegraph that nobody would describe her as vulnerable. Visit came despite lack of counter-terror concern“They knew I'm not vulnerable, but they wanted to monitor me because I was advocating for Israel,” she said. “When they came to the door, they didn't discuss my health. They only asked about Israel.”

英国警察在犯罪现场警戒(图片来源:路透社/彼得·尼科尔斯)British police officers stand watch at crime scene (credit: REUTERS/PETER NICHOLLS)

“他们甚至问我是否去过奥斯维辛,我说‘是的’。”我对他们说:“看,我明白这可能不是这里的人们 necessarily 感兴趣的事情,但你们知道这对我很重要,而且这并不违法。”帕斯莫尔被警告不要在网上讨论此案。帕斯莫尔曾与英国记者和社交媒体影响者一起参加以色列的新闻之旅,此前她在X/Twitter上建立了粉丝群。

The police intelligence report acknowledged that "there is no CT [counter-terror] concern with an individual being supportive of Israel as it's a democracy and it would not be a CT concern for a person to travel there." The report concluded that "no further inquiries are currently necessary to be completed by any other department in respect of this report."

该账号最初是为了追踪萨塞克斯公爵夫人的八卦而创建的,如今拥有超过2.8万粉丝,后转向倡导人权,特别是阿富汗妇女的困境。在10月7日大屠杀之后,她利用自己的平台反对反犹太主义,并表达对犹太人的团结。帕斯莫尔表示,在她对这次访问提出投诉后,警方敦促她停止在网上讨论此案。北东反恐警察发言人表示,他们不能就个别案件发表评论。

“所有转介都将以最高机密处理,并始终将涉及人员的安全和福祉放在首位。当我们收到关于特定个体的担忧时,经过专门培训的警官会仔细倾听这些担忧,并提供可能必要的任何额外支持,”他们对《电报》说道。

But Passmore, who is currently pursuing a Master's degree in Holocaust studies at the University of Haifa, was visited by police officers weeks after a trip to Israel in June of last year. “They asked me why I was interested in 'Jewish issues', because County Durham is not a Jewish area,” she added. “They even asked me if I'd ever been to Auschwitz, and I said, 'Yes'.“I said to them: 'Look, I get that this is not something that people around here necessarily are interested in, but you know this is something that's important to me, and it is not illegal'.Passmore urged not to discuss case onlinePassmore had been to Israel on a press trip alongside British journalists and social media influencers after building an online following on X/Twitter. Originally created to follow gossip about the Duchess of Sussex, the account, which now has over 28,000 followers, turned to campaigning for humanitarian rights, particularly the plight of women in Afghanistan. After the October 7 massacre, she used her platform to speak out against antisemitism and express solidarity with Jewish people. Passmore said that she was urged by the police to stop discussing the case online after she complained about the visit. A Counter Terrorism Policing North East spokesman said they could not comment on an individual case. “All referrals are treated in the strictest confidence and will always prioritize the safety and welfare of those concerned. Where we are notified of concerns for a particular individual, specially trained officers will listen carefully to the concerns and offer any additional support that may be necessary,” they told the Telegram.

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