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美国防务新闻

美国陆军网络司令部规划人机平衡路线US Army Cyber Command charts course for human-AI equilibrium

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陆军网络司令部负责人上周表示,该部门一直在观察并完善对人工智能的人工监督,并有可能释放计算机代理人自行完成部分工作。

The head of Army Cyber Command said last week that the service was constantly observing and refining human oversight of artificial intelligence, with the possibility of releasing computer agents to do some work by themselves.

在华盛顿参加美国陆军协会会议时,克里斯托弗·尤班克中将描述了一种人机交互的迭代过程,在这种过程中,军方人员实时学习如何在赋予AI代理人自主权与对其行使控制之间取得平衡。

Speaking at the Association of the United States Army Conference in Washington, Lt. Gen. Christopher Eubank described an iterative human-in-the-loop process in which military personnel learn in real time how to balance giving AI agents autonomy and exercising control over them.

“我们在总部每天每周都能看到这种情况:我们观察代理学习和成长,然后决定应该让它们自行完成什么任务,哪些任务需要人工介入,”尤班克说。“目前所有工作都在人机交互的保障下进行,因为我们仍在学习这项非常重要的新兴技术。”目前,军方人员正在监督AI代理人执行例行任务,而陆军网络司令部内部的治理委员会正在决定该代理人是否可以在无人干预的情况下继续执行任务,或者是否可以无人监督地工作。

“It’s occurring daily and weekly inside of the headquarters as we watch agents learn and grow, and then determine what we should let them do on their own versus have a human in the loop,” Eubank said. “All work right now is safeguarded human-in-the-loop as we continue to learn across this very important emergent technology.”Military personnel currently watch AI agents perform routine tasks, with a governance board within Army Cyber Command making decisions on whether that agent should be allowed to continue performing a task without human intervention or whether it should be allowed to work unsupervised.

在当前的人机交互迭代过程中,每个机器AI团队每天都会与人类团队进行对接,且不会独立运行。

During its current human-in-the-loop iteration, every machine AI team checked in with the human team daily and was not operating alone.

每个AI代理人也被分配了与人类相同的工作角色,因此陆军网络司令部训练这些代理人成为各自领域的专家,方式与陆军对人类的训练相同。随着该部门推进这一迭代过程,AI带来的速度提升非常显著。

Every AI agent was also assigned the same work role as a human, so Army Cyber command trained those agents to be masters of their craft in the same way the Army did with the humans. As the service worked through the iterative process, the uptick in speed that AI ushered in was drastic.

尤班克表示,AI代理人仅用两天就能完成一名分析支援官员六个月才能完成的工作。

In two days, an AI agent could complete work that took an analytics support officer six months, Eubank said.

根据尤班克的说法,陆军网络司令部利用人工智能来运行、保障、防御和进攻网络,并确保该技术与人力劳动力协同工作。

Army Cyber Command used artificial intelligence to operate, secure, defend and attack networks, and make sure that technology works hand in hand with the human workforce, according to Eubank.

人工智能还使得指挥部的行动速度比以往更快,能够以机器速度处理海量数据,从而让人类能够专注于解决关键问题。

Artificial intelligence also enabled the command to move faster than it had ever moved and sift through mountains of data at machine speed, which allowed humans to focus on solving critical problems.

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