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马来西亚在选举临近之际注销主要反对党联盟国民联盟的注册登记Malaysia de-registers main opposition bloc Perikatan Nasional as elections loom

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2026年7月31日,国民联盟(国盟)的党旗排列在森美兰州芙蓉的一条街道上。(资料图片:CNA / Fadza Ishak)Perikatan Nasional (PN) party flags line a street in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan on Jul 31, 2026. (File Photo: CNA/Fadza Ishak)

国民联盟的解散将意味着其成员党无法在即将到来的选举中以共同旗帜参选。

Perikatan Nasional's dissolution would mean that its component parties would not be able to contest the upcoming elections under a common banner.

吉隆坡:马来西亚周二(10月20日)取消了该国主要反对党联盟国民联盟(PN)的注册,此举是在其关键政党之间发生争端之际作出的,给该集团在未来几个月预计将举行的选举前带来打击。

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia cancelled the registration of the country's main opposition coalition Perikatan Nasional (PN) on Tuesday (Oct 20) amid a dispute between its key parties, dealing a blow to the bloc ahead of elections expected in coming months.

马来西亚马六甲州定于11月14日举行投票,这将是继今年早些时候在另外两场地区选举中失利后,对总理安瓦尔·易卜拉欣的最新考验。在安瓦尔领导的多党执政联盟内部紧张局势持续升温之际,大选也可能提前举行。

Malaysia's Melaka state is due to hold a vote on Nov 14, in the latest test for Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim following defeats in two other regional polls earlier this year. An early general election could also be triggered amid simmering tensions within Anwar's multi-party ruling coalition.

但反对党集团国民联盟自身也面临日益加深的裂痕,分歧在于保守的伊斯兰党马来西亚伊斯兰党(PAS)——该党在马来西亚222席国会中拥有单一政党最多席位——与马来民族主义政党土著团结党(Bersatu)之间,双方都在争夺联盟的领导权。

But opposition group PN is facing growing rifts of its own between the conservative Islamist party Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) - which has the most seats of any single party in Malaysia's 222-member parliament - and the Malay nationalist party Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Bersatu), with both vying for leadership of the coalition.

由前首相慕尤丁领导的土著团结党曾向社团注册局(RoS)投诉,指控其被排除在7月举行的国民联盟最高理事会会议之外,称这是对手马来西亚伊斯兰党违反联盟章程的行为。

Bersatu, led by former prime minister Muhyiddin Yassin, had filed a complaint to the Registrar of Societies (RoS) alleging that it had been excluded from a PN supreme council meeting in July, describing it as a breach of the coalition's constitution by rival grouping PAS.

社团注册局在周二的一份声明中表示,在上月警告该集团可能面临注销注册后,收到了国民联盟令人不满意的回复。声明称,“所给出的理由无法反驳注销注册的依据”。

RoS said in a Tuesday statement that it had received an unsatisfactory response from PN after warning last month that the bloc could face de-registration. It said "the reasons given failed to refute the grounds for the cancellation of registration".

国民联盟的解散将意味着其成员党,除土著团结党和马来西亚伊斯兰党外还包括其他几个小型组织,将无法在选举中以共同旗帜参选。

PN's dissolution would mean that its component parties, including several other smaller organisations aside from Bersatu and PAS, would not be able to contest the elections under a common banner.

尽管以国民联盟旗帜参选,土著团结党和马来西亚伊斯兰党在柔佛和森美兰州选中却分别进行竞选。

Despite contesting under the PN banner, Bersatu and PAS campaigned in the Johor and Negeri Sembilan state polls separately.

国民联盟秘书长达基尤丁·哈桑也是伊斯兰党领导人,他于周二表示,该联盟将对取消注册令提起法律诉讼。

PN secretary-general Takiyuddin Hassan, who is also a PAS leader, said on Tuesday that the coalition would file a legal challenge against the de-registration order.

达基尤丁在声明中表示:“国民联盟谴责此举是企图……在马六甲选举前削弱政治对手。”

"PN condemns this action as an attempt to ... weaken political opponents ahead of the Melaka election," Takiyuddin said in a statement.

据当地新闻媒体《自由马来西亚今日报》报道,他表示,社团注册局于9月22日(即宣布马六甲州议会解散的当天)发出了责令解释通知,并于次日暂停了国民联盟的活动。

He said the RoS issued its show-cause notice on Sep 22, the day the dissolution of the Melaka state assembly was announced, and suspended PN’s activities the following day, local news outlet Free Malaysia Today reported.

据《星报》报道,达基尤丁表示,现已被取消注册的联盟之下的各政党尚未决定在即将到来的马六甲州选中采用哪个标志。

Political parties under the now deregistered coalition have yet to decide which logo to use for the upcoming Melaka state polls, The Star reported Takiyuddinas saying.

马六甲州选举投票日定于11月14日举行,提名日为10月31日,提前投票日为11月10日。

Polling for the Melaka state election is scheduled for Nov 14, with nomination day on Oct 31 and early voting on Nov 10.

安瓦尔领导着一个由几个集团组成的政府,其中包括他自己的希望联盟,以及由曾长期主导政坛的马来西亚全国统一机构(巫统)领导的国民阵线(国阵),巫统是入狱的前总理纳吉布·拉扎克的政党。

Anwar leads a government consisting of several blocs, including his own Pakatan Harapan coalition as well as the Barisan Nasional (BN), led by the once-dominant United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the party of jailed former premier Najib Razak.

尽管他们在联邦层面结为伙伴,但希望联盟和国民阵线在一些州仍然是竞争对手,各政党正在探索不同的选举策略,以迎接下届大选。

Despite their federal partnership, Pakatan and Barisan remain rivals in some states, with the parties exploring different electoral strategies ahead of the next general election.

据当地媒体报道,国民阵线和伊斯兰党表示,他们正在讨论在马六甲选举中进行合作,这一安排可能会检验更广泛的选举联盟的前景。

BN and PAS have said they are discussing cooperation in the Melaka polls, an arrangement that could test the prospects of a broader electoral alliance, according to local media reports.

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