在孟加拉国苏纳姆甘杰，纳迪亚·阿克特尔·曼纳和胡马云·拉希德看着他们9个月大的女儿拉比巴·阿克特尔的一条裙子。这名女婴在近期一场致命的麻疹疫情中死亡。| 路透社 作者：鲁玛·保罗、珍妮弗·里格比和萨姆·贾汉 2026年10月20日 孟加拉国锡尔赫特——孟加拉国正努力控制全球最严重的麻疹疫情。专家表示，这场危机因数据薄弱、外展服务不足和疫苗接种缺口而加剧，为其他国家敲响了警钟，警示免疫接种率下降带来的致命风险。
Nadia Akter Manna and Humayun Rashid look at a dress belonging to their 9-month-old daughter, Labiba Akter, who died during a recent deadly measles outbreak, in Sunamganj, Bangladesh. | REUTERS By Ruma Paul, Jennifer Rigby and Sam Jahan Oct 20, 2026 SYLHET, Bangladesh – Bangladesh is battling to contain the world’s worst measles outbreak, a crisis exacerbated by weak data, inadequate outreach and vaccination gaps that experts say offers a warning to other nations about the deadly risk of falling immunization rates.
世界卫生组织表示，孟加拉国的常规疫苗接种项目在2025年出现动摇。自疫情于3月中旬暴发至10月9日，该国报告了20.2万例疑似麻疹病例，其中2.2万例经实验室确诊。这比今年任何其他国家的疑似病例都多。
Bangladesh, whose routine vaccination program faltered in 2025, reported 202,000 suspected measles cases — 22,000 of them laboratory-confirmed — since the start of the outbreak in mid-March to Oct. 9, the World Health Organization said. That’s more suspected cases than any other country this year.
世卫组织表示，迄今为止已有1147人死于这种高度传染性疾病，其中94%的报告死亡病例为五岁以下儿童。
So far, 1,147 people have died of the highly contagious disease, with 94% of reported deaths among children under five years old, the WHO said.