
联邦紧急事务管理署(FEMA)曾寻求租赁两架配备军用技术的行政专机供署领导使用,而监管FEMA的国土安全部(DHS)却一直难以投入使用其已采购的多架飞机。
The Federal Emergency Management Agency sought to acquire two executive jets upgraded with military technology for agency leaders even as the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees FEMA, has struggled to put multiple planes it has purchased to use.
上周,一份征求合同的公开招标信息发布在政府合同网站上,仅几小时后,FEMA租赁两架具备激光测绘等先进能力专机的计划便迅速撤回。
FEMA’s plan to lease two jets with advanced capabilities like laser mapping was quickly withdrawn just hours after a public notice soliciting contracts for them was posted on a government contract website last week.
知情人士透露,该提案要求飞机全天候待命以支持快速响应,但主要用于在灾害发生或日常出行时运送FEMA署长卡梅伦·汉密尔顿及其他高级官员。
The proposal had called for planes that would be available 24/7 to support rapid response but would be primarily used to transport FEMA Administrator Cameron Hamilton and other senior officials during disasters or regular travel, sources told CNN.
FEMA已为各类航空资产提供资金,如搜救队,且经常使用军用飞机执行后勤任务。
FEMA already funds various types of aerial assets such as search-and-rescue teams and often uses military planes for logistics.
据三名知情人士向CNN透露,汉密尔顿团队在未获国土安全部领导层批准的情况下征求该专机方案。该计划迅速引来部内其他领导的关注,部分原因是该署飞机采购引发的争议。
Hamilton’s team solicited the jets without approval from DHS leadership, according to three sources who spoke with CNN on condition of anonymity. It quickly drew scrutiny from other department leaders, partly due to controversy over the agency’s aircraft purchases.
“在国土安部,现在大概不是征求飞机的好时机,”其中一名知情人士表示。
“It’s probably not the time to be soliciting planes at DHS,” one of the sources said.
据飞行记录和航空消息人士透露,国土安全部积累飞机的速度快于其投入使用的速度,这耗费了纳税人的钱。最新的FEMA计划拟定之时,国土安全部已在航空合同和飞机采购上花费数亿美元,其中包括一支由10架飞机组成的机队,该部门称其旨在自行运营一家“微型遣返航空公司”。
DHS has been accumulating aircraft faster than it is able to put them to use, according to flight records and aviation sources, at the expense of taxpayers. The latest FEMA plan was drawn up as DHS has already spent hundreds of millions on aviation contracts and aircraft, including a fleet of 10 planes the agency said was intended for the department to operate its own mini deportation airline.
但CNN获悉,其中许多飞机一直停放在路易斯安那州的一个维修机库内,且没有计划将大多数用于遣返行动。
But many of those planes have remained parked at a maintenance hangar in Louisiana, and there are no plans to use most of them for deportation operations, CNN has learned.
近几周,国土安全部的两架飞机被转移到位于北卡罗来纳州格林斯伯勒的另一处维修设施,而其中一架飞机——一架湾流喷气式飞机——据飞行追踪数据和国会议员透露,已被用于运送政府官员。
In recent weeks, two of DHS’ aircraft were moved to a different maintenance facility, in Greensboro, North Carolina, while one of the planes — a Gulfstream jet — has been used to transport administration officials, according to flight-tracking data and members of Congress.
据民主党籍国会议员称,这些航班曾被联邦调查局局长卡什·帕特尔以及第一家庭成员使用。
These flights have been used by the likes of FBI Director Kash Patel and members of the first family, according to Democratic members of Congress.
飞行追踪数据显示,一架飞机曾于上个月从华盛顿特区飞往达拉斯,日期与该市举行的共和党中期大会时间吻合,但机上人员身份不详。
One plane was used for a trip from Washington, DC, to Dallas, on the same dates as the Republican midterm convention in that city last month, the flight-tracking data shows, though it is unclear who was onboard.
消息人士称,联邦应急管理局的租赁方案浮出水面后,国土安全部领导层迅速要求该局领导叫停。国土安全部发言人告诉CNN:“这是未经授权人员发布的未经授权帖子,将采取纪律处分。” 政府去年誓言取消联邦应急管理局,将其描绘为浪费且不必要,并推动各州承担更多灾害应对和恢复责任。联邦应急管理局未回应CNN的置评请求。
Soon after the FEMA leasing plan emerged, DHS leaders quickly demanded agency leaders slam the brakes, the sources said. A spokesperson for DHS told CNN: “This was an unauthorized post by an unauthorized individual and disciplinary action will be taken.”The administration vowed last year to eliminate FEMA, portraying it as wasteful and unnecessary and pushing states to shoulder more responsibility for disaster response and recovery. FEMA has not responded to CNN’s request for comment.
消息人士称,联邦应急管理局的采购计划引起国土安全部领导层关注,后者要求汉密尔顿团队扭转方向。公开记录显示,该合同招标已从政府采购网站撤下。
The FEMA procurement plan drew scrutiny from DHS leaders who demanded Hamilton’s team reverse course, sources said. Public records show the contract solicitation has been taken down from a government contracting website.
该提案是特朗普总统领导下的国土安全部在承诺削减联邦开支、消除浪费的同时,追求纳税人资助飞机的最新例证。
The proposal is the latest instance of President Donald Trump’s DHS pursuing taxpayer-funded aircraft while the administration pledges to cut federal spending and eliminate waste.
自2025年以来,国土安部在航空资产及与特朗普政府史无前例的驱逐行动相关的合同上投入巨资。
Since 2025, DHS has spent heavily on both aviation assets and contracts tied to the Trump administration’s unprecedented deportation effort.
该机构花费 4.645 亿美元购买了 8 架波音 737 和 2 架湾流 G-650 公务机,这是其自行执行遣返航班计划的一部分;此前几十年,该机构一直依赖包机航空公司运营商。今年 5 月,一些批评人士告诉 CNN,该机构购买机队的价格远高于市场价值。
The agency spent $464.5 million to purchase eight Boeing 737s and two Gulfstream G-650 jets as part of a plan to fly its own deportation flights, something the agency for decades has relied on charter airline operators for. In May, some critics told CNN the agency’s purchase price for its fleet was well above the market value.

尽管这些飞机仍基本处于闲置状态,该机构在过去一年还花费 8.856 亿美元,用于为移民与海关执法局(ICE)的航班采购包机航空服务。
While those planes remain largely unused, the agency also spent $885.6 million in the last year for contracted charter airline services for Immigration and Customs Enforcement flights.
如今,该机构又向东方航空快运——一家包机航空公司——授予了一份价值 3.8 亿美元的合同,负责飞行和维护“政府提供的飞机”,即国土安全部机队中自 2025 年底至 2026 年初购入以来,从未执行过任何遣返航班的飞机。
And now, the agency has awarded a contract worth $380 million to Eastern Air Express — a charter airline — to fly and maintain the “government furnished aircraft,” referring to planes in the DHS fleet that have not carried out a single deportation flight since they were purchased between late 2025 to early 2026.
联邦合同记录显示,该协议于 2026 年 8 月生效,有效期至 2028 年 2 月。目前不清楚合同规定的每飞行小时成本是多少,也不清楚东方航空快运还将负责运营的哪些其他方面。
Federal contracting records show that agreement began in August 2026 and runs through February 2028. It’s unclear what the cost per flight hour the contract calls for or what other aspects of the operations Eastern Air Express will be responsible for.
东方航空快运首席执行官杰夫·康瑞和国土安全部均未回应 CNN 关于该合同的置评请求。
Neither Eastern Air Express CEO Jeff Conry nor DHS responded to CNN’s request for comment regarding the contract.
综合来看,国土安全部在机队采购和 ICE 包机合同上的总支出已超过 16 亿美元。
Taken together, DHS’ costs for its fleet and contracts with charter airlines for ICE flights exceed $1.6 billion.
但国土安部曾私下告诉议员,预计仅使用 7 架波音 737 中的 3 架执行遣返任务。据一位知情的国会消息人士透露,其余飞机将留给国会议员和其他政府官员使用——这与购买飞机时给出的理由背道而驰,也意味着该机构最初计划用于遣返的飞机数量大幅缩减。
But, DHS has told lawmakers privately it is expecting to use only three of the seven Boeing 737 aircraft for deportations. The others would be left for members of Congress and other government officials, according to a congressional source with knowledge of the matter — a departure from the reasoning given for buying the planes, and a significant scaling back on the number of planes the agency initially planned to use for deportations.
一些议员对这些飞机的用途计划以及是否会被用来接送国会议员表示怀疑。
There is skepticism among some lawmakers about the plans for these planes and whether they will be used for shuttling members of Congress.
“从未有人要求用ICE飞机执行CODELs任务,”这位国会消息人士指出,CODELs是指议员们进行的官方出行的首字母缩写。此类行程的交通通常依赖商业航班或包机,“绝不会用ICE飞机,”该人士说。
“No one asked for ICE planes for CODELs,” the congressional source noted, referring to an acronym for official travel taken by lawmakers. Transport for these trips usually relies on commercial aircraft or a charter, but “never via ICE planes,” the person said.
“他们买下了这些飞机,付了个荒唐的价格,正试图找个解决办法,但没人知道这事将如何运作,”一位熟悉政府包机业务的航空业内人士告诉CNN。
“They bought these planes, they paid a ridiculous price for them, they’re trying to find a solution for it, but no one knows how it’s going to work,” one aviation insider familiar with the governments charter operations told CNN.
在国土安全部上周叫停联邦应急管理局(FEMA)对这些喷气式飞机的竞标后,汉密尔顿向其所在机构发出备忘录,重申其职责是“支持、协调和补充”地方行动,在灾害发生期间和灾后“不取代”这些行动,并表示应“运用合理判断、财政责任和问责制来指导备灾资源的调配”。FEMA领导层向来依靠联邦航空管理局、空军或海岸警卫队的飞机抵达灾区,日常出行则乘坐商业航班。
After DHS halted FEMA’s bid for the jets last week, Hamilton sent a memo to his agency reiterating its role to “support, coordinate and supplement” local efforts and “not replace” these during and after disasters, saying it should “apply sound judgment, fiscal responsibility, and accountability when directing readiness resources.”FEMA leaders have traditionally relied on aircraft from the Federal Aviation Administration, Air Force or Coast Guard to reach disaster zones, while flying commercial for routine travel.
该局以前曾考虑自购一架喷气式飞机。拜登政府时期,时任FEMA局长迪安·克里素曾短暂探讨过为灾害出行购买一架飞机,但该想法从未实质推进。
The agency has considered getting a jet of its own before. During the Biden administration, then-FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell briefly explored buying a plane for travel during disasters, but the idea never got far.
“我们根本找不到真正的成本效益,”克里素最近对CNN表示。“购买两架专用喷气式飞机是不必要的开支,也是对纳税人钱款的不当使用。”在特朗普任期伊始,汉密尔顿曾担任FEMA代理局长,直到时任国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆及其首席顾问科里·莱万多夫斯基突然将他免职——此前他曾向国会表示,不认为应取消该机构。
“We just could not find a true cost-benefit,” Criswell told CNN recently. “The purchase of two dedicated jets is an unnecessary expense and a poor use of taxpayer dollars.”Hamilton served as FEMA’s acting administrator at the beginning of Trump’s term until then-DHS Secretary Kristi Noem and her chief adviser, Corey Lewandowski, abruptly removed him after he told Congress he did not believe the agency should be eliminated.

据CNN报道,在两人任内,诺姆和莱万多夫斯基多次抨击FEMA,并采取措施大幅削减该机构人员、重创士气、削弱联邦灾害应对能力。
During their tenure, Noem and Lewandowski repeatedly assailed FEMA and took steps that slashed the agency’s workforce, battered morale and weakened federal disaster readiness, CNN has reported.
特朗普在罢免诺姆后,提名汉密尔顿重返该机构担任永久领导人,参议院于八月确认了他的任命。熟悉特朗普决定的消息人士称,汉密尔顿被带回主要是为了稳定该机构,避免其登上有损头条新闻。自回归以来,汉密尔顿试图重组联邦应急管理局的部分部门,但在推动政府缩减其规模的努力方面,采取的重大举措寥寥无几。
After ousting Noem, Trump nominated Hamilton to return as the agency’s permanent leader, and the Senate confirmed him in August. Sources familiar with Trump’s decision said Hamilton was brought back largely to steady the agency and keep it out of damaging headlines. Since returning, Hamilton has tried to reorganize parts of FEMA but has taken few major steps to advance the administration’s effort to shrink its reach.
与此同时,政府尚未面对过曾考验历届总统的那种规模的灾难。联邦应急管理局的职业领导人——包括许多因政府削减而离开的人——担心,当那次考验到来时,该机构可能已不再拥有所需的人员和能力。
Meanwhile, the administration has not confronted a catastrophe on the scale that has tested past presidencies. Career FEMA leaders — including many who have left amid the administration’s cuts — worry the agency may no longer have the people or capacity it will need when that test comes.