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退役KC-10“延伸者”加油机从“飞机坟场”复飞Retired KC-10 Extender Tanker Has Risen From Boneyard To Fly Again

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马克西姆·洛沙克/@az_aviatorMaxim Loshak/@az_aviator

美国空军约两年前退役的一架KC-10A“延伸者”空中加油机已离开位于亚利桑那州戴维斯-蒙森空军基地的“飞机坟场”。这架飞机是售予私营空中加油承包商Omega Air公司的一批KC-10A中的一架。至少还有一家潜在运营商——北非某地一个仍属神秘的最终用户——也可能接收数架前空军“延伸者”加油机。

One of the KC-10A Extender aerial refueling tankers the U.S. Air Force retired some two years ago has left the boneyard at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Arizona. This aircraft is one of a set of KC-10As sold to private aerial refueling contractor Omega Air . At least one other potential operator, a still mysterious end user somewhere in North Africa , could also be in line to pick up several ex-Air Force Extenders.

在X和Instagram上使用@az_aviator账号的Maxim Loshak今天早些时候拍摄到了这架KC-10A离开戴维斯-蒙森基地的画面。该机目前悬挂美国民用注册号N82247,联邦航空管理局(FAA)记录确认Omega Air为新机主。在线飞行追踪数据还显示,该机随后飞往圣安东尼奥国际机场,后者是Omega的主要运营基地。

Maxim Loshak, who goes by the handle @az_aviator on X and Instagram , caught the KC-10A leaving Davis-Monthan earlier today. The aircraft currently carries U.S. civil registration number N82247, and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) records confirm that Omega Air is the new owner. Online flight track data also shows the aircraft subsequently flew to San Antonio International Airport, which is Omega’s main base of operations.

Omega的首架KC-10A,N82247(原编号86-0034),已离开戴维斯-蒙森基地,前往圣安东尼奥国际机场。pic.twitter.com/kALlgeuLGy— KIWA Spotter (@KiwaSpotter) 2026年10月20日据空军记录,这架KC-10A此前使用空军注册号86-0034,自2023年5月12日起存放在“飞机坟场”。空军在1979年至1987年间共接收60架“延伸者”加油机,并于1987年因事故损失一架。

Omega's first KC-10A, N82247 (formerly 86-0034), has departed Davis-Monthan en route to San Antonio International Airport. pic.twitter.com/kALlgeuLGy — KIWA Spotter (@KiwaSpotter) October 20, 2026 The KC-10A in question previously carried the Air Force registration number 86-0034 and had been in the boneyard since May 12, 2023, per the service’s records. The Air Force acquired a total of 60 Extender tankers between 1979 and 1987, and lost one in an accident in 1987.

剩余的59架KC-10A中最后一架于2024年9月退役。“延伸者”衍生自三发动机的DC-10客机,设计可采用加油管或探针-锥套两种方式为飞机加油。

The very last of the remaining 59 KC-10As was retired in September 2024. The Extender was derived from the three-engine DC-10 airliner and was designed to refuel aircraft using either the boom or the probe-and-drogue method.

正如本文顶部图片所示,N82247 显著地缺少了 KC-10A 机身后部标志性的加油管。这其实并不完全出人意料。空军去年曾将 10 架“Extender”加油机以不可飞行状态拍卖。每架飞机均缺少一台发动机,该发动机原本安装在机翼下方,拆除原因至今仍不完全清楚。这些特定飞机也是首批退役的 KC-10A,它们的加油管已被拆除,作为继续服役直到该机型于 2024 年最终退役的其他同型机的备用件。

As seen in the picture at the top of this story, N82247 notably lacks the KC-10A’s trademark boom under the rear fuselage. This is actually not entirely unexpected. The Air Force had put 10 Extenders up for auction last year in a non-flyable state . Each of the planes was missing a single engine, taken from under one of their wings, for reasons that are still not entirely clear. These particular aircraft were also among the first KC-10As to be retired, and their booms had been stripped to be used as spares for other examples that had remained in service until the type’s final retirement in 2024.

资料图片展示了一架处于美国空军服役标准配置的 KC-10A“Extender”加油机,机尾下方装有加油管。美国空军/肯尼斯·阿巴特 摄一架 KC-10 正通过软管-锥套法为美国海军 F/A-18“大黄蜂”战斗机实施空中加油。美国海军 摄空军发言人去年在这 10 架 KC-10A 仍在拍卖期间曾告诉我们:“除了采购所需发动机外,‘为了使其恢复可飞行状态,中标者将需要与波音公司合作,获取一个飞离套件,以密封加油管系统原本所在的区域’。”

A stock picture of a KC-10A Extender showing the standard configuration while in US Air Force service, with the boom under the tail. USAF/Kenneth Abbate A KC-10 seen refueling a US Navy F/A-18 Hornet via the probe-and-drogue method. USN In addition to sourcing the requisite engines, “in order to make them flyable, the winning bidder will need to work with Boeing to obtain a fly-away kit to seal up the area where the boom systems was,” an Air Force spokesperson told us last year while the 10 KC-10As were still up for auction.

一张KC-10A“延伸者”加油机的资料图片,显示其在美国空军服役时的标准配置,机尾下方装有加油管。美国空军/肯尼斯·阿巴特A stock picture of a KC-10A Extender showing the standard configuration while in US Air Force service, with the boom under the tail. USAF/Kenneth Abbate
一架KC-10加油机正通过软管-锥套法为美国海军一架F/A-18“大黄蜂”战斗机实施空中加油。美国海军A KC-10 seen refueling a US Navy F/A-18 Hornet via the probe-and-drogue method. USN

Omega Air 公司可以为这架 KC-10A 以及其正在收购的其他前美军“Extender”加油机安装新的加油管。该公司也可能保留部分飞机仅作为软管-锥套加油机。Omega 已经运营两架前荷兰空军 KDC-10 加油机,其大体类似于 KC-10,以及另一架改装为仅具备软管-锥套加油能力的 DC-10。该公司还拥有数架基于波音 707 改装的加油机。

Omega Air could fit new booms to this KC-10A, as well as other ex-USAF Extenders it is in the process of acquiring. The company could also leave some of them configured as probe-and-drogue-only tankers. Omega already flies two ex-Dutch KDC-10 tankers , which are broadly similar to the KC-10, as well as another DC-10 converted into a probe-and-drogue-only tanker. The company has several Boeing 707-based tankers , as well.

Omega Air 公司的一架 KDC-10 正在为美国空军 F-16 战斗机实施空中加油。美国空军 摄Omega Air收购的部分KC-10A有可能被用于非加油任务。在空军服役期间,“Extender”(KC-10A的代号)也承担过主要的货运任务。不过,考虑到空中加油是Omega Air的核心业务,这种可能性似乎不大。部分退役的空军“Extender”也可能被用作备件来源。《战区》(TWZ)已联系Omega Air,以获取其关于新收购资产整体计划的更多信息。

One of Omega Air’s KDC-10s refuels US Air Force F-16s. USAF There is a possibility that some of the KC-10As that Omega is acquiring could be operated in non-tanker roles. Carrying cargo was also a major role for Extender while in Air Force service. Still, this seems unlikely given that aerial refueling is Omega’s primary business. Some of the ex-Air Force Extenders might also be used as sources of spare parts. TWZ has reached out for more information about Omega’s overall plans for its new acquisitions.

欧米伽航空公司的一架KDC-10加油机正为美国空军F-16战斗机实施空中加油。美国空军One of Omega Air’s KDC-10s refuels US Air Force F-16s. USAF

无论如何,即使采用无加油棒配置,前美军KC-10A也将成为Omega Air机队的重要补充。近年来,美国及全球对私营空中加油服务的需求总体上一直在攀升。

Regardless, even in a boomless configuration, ex-USAF KC-10As will be a significant addition to Omega Air’s fleet. Demand for private aerial refueling services , in general, has been ramping up in the United States and elsewhere globally in recent years .

对于美军而言,私营承包商提供了一种宝贵的方式,可减少对自有加油机机队的需求和压力,以满足非战斗相关的空中加油需求。这反过来又有助于释放政府自有加油机,用于执行战斗任务和其他优先级更高的任务。在私营公司协助分担负担的情况下,这些加油机可能根本不需要飞那么多。特别是空军现有加油机机队满足甚至和平时期需求的能力,多年来一直是一个日益令人担忧的问题。由于替代机型KC-46加油机持续存在技术及其他问题,这一担忧进一步加剧。

For the U.S. military, private contractors offer a valuable way to reduce demand for and strain on organic tanker fleets to meet non-combat-related aerial refueling needs. This, in turn, helps free up government-owned tankers for combat missions and other higher-priority taskings. Those tankers may also simply not need to fly as much with private companies helping to shift the burden. The ability of the Air Force’s existing tanker fleets, in particular, to meet even peacetime demands has been a growing point of concern for years now. This has been further exacerbated by persistent technical and other issues with replacement KC-46 tankers.

一架KC-10加油机准备与一架KC-46加油机对接,背景中飞行着一架KC-135加油机。美国空军A KC-10 prepares to link up with a KC-46 during a test. A KC-135 tanker flies in the background. USAF

一架KC-10准备与一架KC-46进行对接测试。背景中飞行的是一架KC-135加油机。美国空军供图考虑到这一切,空军决定完全退役KC-10A机队,这一决定过去是,现在仍然备受争议。虽然“Extender”确实老化了,但它们是高度灵活的加油机,能够携带比取代它们的KC-46更多的燃料。

A KC-10 prepares to link up with a KC-46 during a test. A KC-135 tanker flies in the background. USAF With all this in mind, the Air Force’s decision to retire the KC-10A fleet entirely was and still is controversial . Though the Extenders were certainly aging, they were also highly flexible tankers able to carry greater loads of fuel than the KC-46s that supplanted them.

Omega Air显然仍看好KC-10A的价值。如前所述,北非至少还有一家运营商至少有意向收购“Extender”。未来可能还会出现其他买家。

Omega Air clearly still sees value in the KC-10A. As mentioned, at least one other operator in North Africa is at least interested in potentially acquiring Extenders. Others may yet emerge.

如果说有什么不同的话,仅仅两年多之后,一架前美国空军KC-10A加油机重返蓝天,在私营领域开启了第二段职业生涯。

If nothing else, after just over two years, an ex-USAF KC-10A has returned to the skies for a second career in the private sector.

再次特别感谢Maxim Loshak与我们分享了N82247的照片。

Special thanks again to Maxim Loshak for sharing his picture of N82247 with us.

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