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购车者要求更低价格和更好技术,车企必须两者兼顾Car buyers are demanding lower prices and better tech. Automakers must deliver both

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中国成都——2026年8月21日,参观者在位于中国西部国际博览城举行的第29届成都国际汽车展览会上试乘一款新轿车。本届车展以“引领潮流,驶向新程”为主题,汇聚近120个国内外主流汽车品牌,展出车辆约1600款。中国新闻社 | 中国新闻社 | Getty Images据贝恩公司称,全球车企面临的客户要求日益苛刻:他们既想要有竞争力的价格,又想要更好的技术。

CHENGDU, CHINA - AUGUST 21: Visitors try out a new sedan during the 29th Chengdu International Automobile Exhibition at China Western International Expo City on August 21, 2026 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province of China. The exhibition features nearly 120 mainstream domestic and international automobile brands showcasing approximately 1,600 vehicles under the theme "Leading the Trend, Moving Towards the New." China News Service | China News Service | Getty Images Global automakers face an increasingly demanding customer: one who wants both competitive prices and better technology, according to Bain & Company.

该咨询公司最新的全球汽车消费者调查发现,科技与配置是58%中国消费者的首要购车考量因素,排在价格之前。在美国和欧洲,价格仍是首要考量因素,分别有68%和62%的受访者将其列为首位。然而,这并不意味着中国买家不再在乎性价比。

Tech and features were a leading purchase consideration for 58% of Chinese consumers, ranking ahead of price, the consultancy's latest Global Automotive Consumer Survey found. In the U.S. and Europe, price remained the top consideration, cited by 68% and 62%, respectively. However, that does not mean Chinese buyers have stopped caring about affordability.

贝恩公司高管对CNBC表示,激烈的国内竞争让低价成为中国市场的基本预期,迫使车企通过技术和配置来脱颖而出。

Intense domestic competition has made low prices an expectation in China, pushing carmakers to stand out through technology and features, Bain executives told CNBC.

贝恩公司全球汽车与出行业务负责人克劳斯·斯特里克表示:“有竞争力的价格基本上是进入客户备选清单的前提条件。”

Competitive price is basically a precondition to be in consideration of the customer.

斯特里克预计,西方市场将跟随这一趋势,有竞争力的定价将成为基准线,而技术在购买决策中的作用将更大。他补充道,中国制造商日益激烈的竞争预计将加剧欧洲市场的定价压力。

Klaus Stricker leader of Bain's Global Automotive & Mobility practice Stricker expects Western markets to follow, with competitive pricing becoming a baseline and technology playing a bigger role in purchasing decisions. Moreover, growing competition from Chinese manufacturers is expected to intensify pricing pressure in Europe, he added.

根据中国乘用车协会引用的海关数据,中国1至8月对意大利的汽车出口量翻倍多,达到209,258辆;对英国的出货量增长约86%,达365,672辆。与此同时,品牌忠诚度的减弱正威胁到成熟制造商几十年来依赖的一项优势。“欧洲制造商几十年来基本上是以品牌忠诚度为基础建立其商业模式的,”斯特里克说,但这种忠诚度正在消退。

China’s vehicle exports to Italy more than doubled to 209,258 units in January-August, while U.K. shipments rose about 86% to 365,672, according to customs figures cited by the China Passenger Car Association Meanwhile, weakening brand loyalty threatens an advantage established manufacturers have relied on for decades. "European manufacturers [have] basically based their business model for decades on brand loyalty," Stricker said, but that allegiance is fading. More than a third of customers in Western markets are open to new brands entering the market, Bain's survey found.

贝恩的调查发现,西方市场超过三分之一的客户愿意接受新品牌进入市场。对自动驾驶技术最感兴趣的买家,也更愿意为获得更好的功能而更换制造商。

Buyers most interested in autonomous-driving technology are also more willing to switch manufacturers for better functionality. Helen Liu, Asia automotive head and partner at Bain, said that younger U.S. and European consumers are closer to Chinese buyers in their openness to technology, adding that Western manufacturers need to "up their game" to retain those customers.

贝恩亚洲汽车业务负责人、合伙人刘晓春表示,年轻的美国和欧洲消费者在对技术的开放程度上更接近中国买家,并补充说,西方制造商需要“提升实力”以留住这些客户。但将这些功能变现可能颇具挑战。

But monetizing those features could prove difficult. While Stricker said that mass-market buyers often expected advanced driving technology to be included rather than carry a substantial premium, Liu added that those demands leave Chinese and Western manufacturers "climbing different mountains."

斯特里克表示,大众市场买家通常期望先进驾驶技术作为标配,而不是支付大幅溢价;刘晓春补充说,这些需求让中国和西方制造商面临“攀登不同的高山”:新兴中国企业必须建立品牌地位,而西方老牌企业必须强化技术供给。所有参与者都必须保持价格竞争力。

Emerging Chinese players must build their brand standing, while Western incumbents must strengthen their technology offerings. All players must keep prices competitive.

贝恩指出,能够在不将自己排除在买家考虑范围之外的前提下弥补各自差距的制造商,将在行业整合中获益最大。——CNBC的程惠琳对本文亦有贡献。

Manufacturers that can close their respective gaps without pricing themselves out of buyers' consideration stand to gain the most as the industry consolidates according to Bain. – CNBC's Evelyn Cheng contributed to this story.

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