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埃利·斯蒂尔:加州强迫企业挖掘过去以承担奴隶制的罪孽ELI STEELE: California forces companies to mine the past for slavery's sins

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加利福尼亚州州长加文·纽森签署法案,要求发现更多黑人受害,以此为自己购买种族清白。想象一下,如果纽森拒绝签署,他将被抨击为保护剥削奴隶的公司的州长。(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)California Gov. Gavin Newsom bought his own racial innocence by signing into law the demand that more Black victimization be found. Imagine if Newsom had refused to sign. He would have been blasted as the governor who protected the companies that exploited slaves. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)

编者注:本文为埃利·斯蒂尔系列评论文章之一,探讨美国和西方的“白人愧疚感”。斯蒂尔是新发布的纪录片随笔《白人愧疚感》的导演。请访问 WhiteGuiltFilm.com 观看影片。

Editor's note: This op-ed is part of a series by Eli Steele exploring White guilt in America and the West. Steele is the director of the newly released documentary essay, "White Guilt." See the film at WhiteGuiltFilm.com.

我是加利福尼亚州土生土长的居民,对于在同一个句子里看到加利福尼亚和奴隶制,我永远无法接受这种荒谬感。我想我第一次看到这种情况,是在“黑人的命也是命”骚乱最激烈的时候。我记得在圣何塞的小学里学过,加利福尼亚于1850年作为自由州加入联邦。然而我们又一次面临这种局面,这一次是AB 2599《真相披露法案》。

I am a native Californian, and I will never get over the absurdity of seeing California and slavery in the same sentence. I believe I saw it for the first time during the height of the Black Lives Matter unrest. I remembered how I learned in my San Jose elementary school that California entered the Union in 1850 as a free state. Yet here we are again, this time with AB 2599, the Truth in Disclosure Act.

9月30日,加文·纽森州长签署该法案使其成为法律。“这是一项要求1965年前成立的大型公司搜查其记录,追溯至1849年与奴隶制的关联,然后我们将其公之于众的法案,”纽森说。“这些是针对被奴役者的保险单。人被用作抵押品,字面意义上的贷款抵押品。”我小时候第一次了解到这些暴行,它们让我明白奴隶制对人的非人化有多么彻底。

On September 30, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed the act into law. "This is a bill that requires large companies that operated before 1965 to search their records for ties to slavery going back to 1849 and then we make it public," Newsom said. "These are insurance policies on enslaved people. Human beings used as collateral, quite literally as collateral for loans." I first learned about these atrocities as a child, and they made me understand how total the dehumanization of slavery was.

这段历史理应被铭记,但将历史变成一项宣誓生效、以伪证罪论处的法律义务,其中有着深刻的不同之处。这发生在大多数加利福尼亚学生(包括黑人学生)阅读和数学成绩都不达标的时候。那么,为什么萨克拉门托要去挖掘1849年的企业记录,而不是修好当下的教室?

This history should be learned, but there is something profoundly different about turning history into a legal obligation, sworn under penalty of perjury. This comes at a time when most California students, including Black students, are underperforming in reading and math. So why does Sacramento want to excavate corporate records from 1849 rather than fix the classrooms today?

我认为,这项调查的目的不是为了发掘更多历史——因为我们有历史学家做这事——而是为了挖掘可以商品化为不满的供词。要明白其中缘由,你必须理解白人愧疚感具有交易性。

I believe the point of this investigation is not to discover more history, since we have historians for that, but to unearth confessions that can be commodified as grievances. To see why, you have to understand that White guilt is transactional.

当我说起“白人罪恶感”(White guilt)时,很多人告诉我他们并没有这种感觉。他们当然没有。你不能为自己没有做过的事感到内疚。但是,那并不是“白人罪恶感”。我的父亲、作家、专栏作家兼胡佛研究所高级研究员谢尔比·斯蒂尔(Shelby Steele)在我们制作的新纪录片《白人罪恶感》中说道:“‘白人罪恶感’与实际的内疚感没有任何关系。”白人罪恶感是一种集体的罪恶感,它宣称所有白人必须永远背负蓄奴者和种族隔离主义者的罪孽。

When I mention White guilt, many people tell me they feel none. Of course they don't. You cannot feel guilt for what you have not done. But, that is not White guilt. "White guilt doesn't have anything to do with actual feelings of guilt," my father, Shelby Steele, author, columnist and Hoover Institution Senior Fellow, says in our new documentary, "White Guilt." White guilt is the collective guilt that says all Whites must carry the sins of the slave masters and segregationists forever.

自20世纪60年代以来,左翼活动人士一直利用这种指责来谋取权力,它在许多白人心中制造了一种恐惧——一种与这种种族主义过去被绑在一起的恐惧。这些白人,尤其是自由派白人,最渴望的是清白,是能够说出“我才不是那些种族主义白人”的能力。黑人领袖很早就明白了这一点,正如我的父亲在20世纪60年代所意识到的一样:为了满足他们对清白深刻的存在主义渴望,白人愿意付出一切。这就是“白人罪恶感”具有交易性质的原因。

Activists on the Left have leveraged this accusation for power since the 1960s, and it has produced a terror in many whites, the terror of being tied to this racist past. Those Whites, especially liberal Whites, want innocence most of all, the ability to say, "I am not like those racist whites." Black leaders understood early on, as my father did in the 1960s, that Whites would do anything out of their deep, existential desire for innocence. That is what gives White guilt its transactional nature.

电影人埃利·斯蒂尔的新纪录片散文《白人愧疚》中的一张图片。该片于2026年10月6日发行。上图为电影人的父亲谢尔比·斯蒂尔,他是作家、专栏作家和胡佛研究所高级研究员。An image from filmmaker Eli Steele's new documentary essay, 'White Guilt.' The film was released on Oct. 6, 2026. The filmmaker's father Shelby Steele, author, columnist and Hoover Institution Senior Fellow, is pictured above.

我父亲曾说过,“白人罪恶感”与“黑人权力”(Black power)“字面意思上完全是一回事”。从杰西·杰克逊(Jesse Jackson)、阿尔·夏普顿(Al Sharpton)到“黑人的命也是命”(Black Lives Matter),这些领袖深知他们的权力在于兜售黑人的受害者身份。白人用从无休止的依赖项目到降低教育标准等一切代价换取了清白。这种“白人罪恶感”与“黑人权力”共生关系的双方都得到了他们想要的东西,而这正是陷阱所在。

My father has said that White guilt is "quite literally the same thing as Black power." From Jesse Jackson, Al Sharpton to Black Lives Matter, these leaders knew their power was in selling Black victimization. Whites bought innocence with everything from endless programs of dependency to lowered education standards. Both sides of this White guilt — Black power symbiosis get what they want, and that is the trap.

为了维持这条利润丰厚的“白人罪恶感”诈骗链,黑人领袖必须把黑人禁锢在永恒的受害者地位上,而白人则必须被判定为永远有罪。随着美国继续在种族问题上取得进展,这种共生关系为了寻找更多的不满,已经进一步向左转,并进一步深入历史。

In order to keep the lucrative White guilt grift alive, Black leaders have to keep Blacks locked into permanent victimhood, and Whites have to remain condemned as eternally guilty. As America continues to make racial progress, this symbiosis has moved further left, and further into the past, in search of more grievances.

正是加利福尼亚州的赔偿工作组提出了对AB 2599法案的要求。这项新法律适用于任何在加州开展业务、全球年营收超过1亿美元且在1964年底前以某种形式存在的公司。

It was California’s reparations task force that demanded AB 2599. This new law applies to any company doing business in California that takes in more than $100 million a year worldwide and existed in some form by the end of 1964.

一旦立法机关为其提供资金,任何此类公司都将在法律上承担义务,必须对其自身及其母公司、子公司和前身可追溯至1849年的档案进行彻查。它必须报告任何发现,即该公司曾出售或租赁奴隶、将奴隶作为贷款抵押品,或者为奴隶投保。首批申报材料最早将于2029年1月15日提交,这些记录将在网上无限期保留。每一份申报都将是一份在宣誓下做出的供述,每一份供述都会成为公开记录中的又一项冤屈,只要该数据库存在,维权人士就可以随时查阅。

Once the legislature funds it, any such company will be legally bound to go through its records, and the records of its parent companies, subsidiaries and predecessors, back to 1849. It must report any findings that the company sold or leased slaves, used them as collateral for loans, or insured them. The first filings are due as early as January 15, 2029, and the records will be kept online indefinitely. Every filing will be a confession made under oath, and every confession becomes one more grievance on the public record, available to the activists for as long as the database exists.

纽森通过签署一项关于搜寻更多黑人受害证据的法律,换取了自身的种族清白。想象一下,如果纽森拒绝签署,他就会遭到猛烈抨击,被指责为庇护那些剥削过奴隶的公司的州长。

Newsom bought his own racial innocence byg into law the demand that more Black victimization be found. Imagine if Newsom had refused to sign. He would have been blasted as the governor who protected the companies that exploited slaves.

作家、专栏作家和胡佛研究所高级研究员谢尔比·斯蒂尔,出自埃利·斯蒂尔的电影《白人愧疚》中的一张图片。该片于2026年10月6日发行。(Man of Steele Productions)Author, columnist and Hoover Institution Senior Fellow Shelby Steele in an image from Eli Steele's film 'White Guilt.' The film was released on Oct. 6, 2026. (Man of Steele Productions)

白人负罪感正是利用这种恐惧来扼杀任何合理的反对意见。被列入目标名单的公司将承认其前身犯下的罪行,并通过表达悔意以及为相关项目和倡议提供资金来买断自身的清白。它们中没有一家会冒着因对抗奴隶制披露法而遭到污名化的风险。

Right there is the very terror that White guilt deploys to kill any reasonable objections. And the corporations on the target list will confess to the sins of their predecessors and buy their innocence with statements of regret and funding for programs and initiatives. None of them will risk the stigmatization that comes with fighting a slavery disclosure law.

就在同一天,纽森否决了一项免除赔偿金州所得税的法案。在无法借此换取清白的地方,他拒绝让本州损失实际税收。

On the same day, Newsom vetoed a bill to exempt reparations payments from state income tax. Where there was no innocence to be gained, he refused to cost his state actual revenue.

交易的另一方是卖家,他们兜售的商品是黑人受害叙事。该法案作者、民主党籍众议员艾萨克·布莱恩(Isaac Bryan)告诉《加州事务》(CalMatters)他预计哪些公司会提交申报。“我想到的是农业。我想到的是银行、保险。我想到的是金融领域的任何事物。”接着他谈到了后续步骤。“一旦公众掌握这些披露信息,我们对影响有了完整核算,接下来就由我们来决定这意味着什么,以及我们将采取什么行动。”

On the other side of the bargain are the sellers, and their product is Black victimization. The author of the bill, Democratic Assemblymember Isaac Bryan, told CalMatters which companies he expects to file. "I'm thinking agriculture. I'm thinking banking, insurance. I'm thinking anything in the financial sector." Then he said about what comes next. "Once the public has this disclosure and we have a full accounting of the impact, then it's up to us to decide what that means and what we're going to do about it."

埃利·斯蒂尔新片《白人愧疚》的海报。该片于2026年10月6日发行。(Man of Steele Productions)The poster for the new film by Eli Steele, 'White Guilt.' The film was released on Oct. 6, 2026. (Man of Steele Productions)

如果最后这句话听起来像是一种威胁,那是因为它确实就是。布莱恩是在告诉这些公司:一旦不满被记录在案,立法者将设定赎罪的代价。而这句话还揭示了,这不过是一场钓鱼执法式的搜寻,旨在寻找罪证,以助长白人愧疚——黑人权力的共生关系。

If that last line comes off as a threat, it is because it is. Bryan is telling these companies that once the grievance is documented, lawmakers will set the price of penance. And what this statement also reveals is that this is nothing more than a fishing expedition to find the crime to fuel the White guilt-Black power symbiosis.

这就是为什么左派绝不允许白人愧疚——黑人权力的共生关系消亡。加州黑人权力网络(California Black Power Network)政策与竞选经理克里斯汀·尼默斯(Kristin Nimmers)对福克斯新闻数字版(Fox News Digital)表示:“一张支票无法全面修复我们的社区。”她想要的是“一种基于伤害的方法,因此受害者应有权获得修复。”

That is why the left will never let the White guilt — Black power symbiosis die out. Kristin Nimmers, policy and campaign manager for the California Black Power Network, told Fox News Digital that "a single check is not going to holistically repair our communities." She wants "a harm-based approach, so whoever was harmed should be entitled to that repair."

我们其他人在这笔交易中只是诱饵,其中黑人儿童最为甚。加州于10月15日发布了新的考试成绩。只有33.7%的黑人学生达到了州英语标准。数学方面仅为21.5%。我们的州正忙着追逐过去罪行的幽灵,却无视当下正在发生的误人子弟之罪行。

The rest of us are chum in this transaction, Black children most of all. California released its new test scores on October 15. Only 33.7% of Black students met the state standard in English. In math, it was 21.5%. Our state is busy chasing the ghost of past crimes while ignoring the very crimes of miseducation taking place today.

但白人愧疚——黑人权力的共生关系从未对培养年轻心智、使其成长为个体人才这项艰苦工作感兴趣。相反,这种共生关系将等待公司汇报其前辈的罪行,随后其精英阶层将举起这些证据,作为加州和美国系统性种族主义的又一铁证。

But the White guilt-Black power symbiosis never had any interest in doing the hard work of developing young minds into individual talents. Instead, this symbiosis will wait for the companies to report back on the sins of their predecessors, and then its elites will hold up the evidence as yet more proof that California and America are systemically racist.

过去将被拖入当下,仿佛从未取得过任何进步,指控被重提并变得更加尖锐,针对新一代。最糟糕的是,那些需要一个相信他们未来的国家的黑人儿童,反而会被告知,那个数据库里1849年的罪行,才是一直阻碍他们的原因。

The past will be dragged into the present as if no progress had ever been made, the accusation refreshed and sharpened for another generation. And worst of all, the Black children who needed a state that believed in their future will instead be told that the sins in that database, from 1849, are what has been holding them back all along.

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