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安大略省网络赌场扩张后,问题赌博激增,自杀人数增至三倍Problem gambling jumps, suicides triple in Ontario after expansion of online casinos

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加拿大广播公司新闻获悉,自2022年安大略省扩大私营在线赌场游戏和体育博彩以来,该省问题赌博者人数激增,与赌博相关的自杀事件增加了两倍。(埃文·光井/加拿大广播公司)The number of problem gamblers in Ontario has spiked and gambling-related suicides have tripled since the expansion of private online casino games and sports betting in 2022, CBC News has learned. (Evan Mitsui/CBC)

51岁的单身母亲安娜育有两个青少年子女,她说在线老虎机游戏让她几乎失去了一切。即便如此,这位安大略省居民表示,要停下来依然很难。

Anna, a 51-year-old single mother of two teens, says online slot machine games cost her nearly everything. And even at that point, the Ontario resident says it was hard to stop.

“我花掉和输掉的钱数——简直是天文数字,”她在多伦多最近一次“匿名戒赌互助会”会议上说道,加拿大广播公司(CBC)新闻受邀旁听了该会议。

"The amount of money that I spent and lost — it was astronomical," she told a recent meeting of Gamblers Anonymous in Toronto, which CBC News was invited to witness.

她说,这个互助小组成了她的救命稻草,帮助她停止下注,并摆脱了从博彩应用程序收到的诱导和营销信息。

The peer support group has been a lifeline that helped her stop betting and break free from inducements and marketing she would receive from the betting apps, she says.

“如果我有一阵子没赌博,他们就会真的发给我数千美元,说是‘免费资金’,让你继续玩下去,”她回忆道。

"If I had gone a little while without gambling, they would literally send me thousands of dollars to say 'free money' to keep you going," she recalled.

“匿名戒赌互助会”帮助“安娜”戒除赌瘾 2小时前 时长 她并非孤例。

Gamblers Anonymous helped 'Anna' kick her addiction 2 hours ago Duration She’s not alone.

加拿大广播公司新闻获悉,自2022年私营在线赌场游戏和体育博彩扩张以来,安大略省问题赌徒人数激增,与赌博相关的自杀案例增加了两倍。

The number of problem gamblers in Ontario has spiked and gambling-related suicides have tripled since the expansion of private online casino games and sports betting in 2022, CBC News has learned.

目前,近13万安大略人显示出赌博问题迹象,而2018年这一数字约为4.3万,符合赌博过于频繁、输钱且深陷成瘾标准的人数增加了两倍。

Nearly 130,000 Ontarians now show signs of gambling problems, compared with roughly 43,000 in 2018, a tripling of the number of people who meet the criteria of gambling too frequently, losing money and struggling with addiction.

这些估算基于阿尔伯塔赌博研究所(AGRI)的最新研究,该研究发现与2018年相比,安大略省的问题赌博率上升了0.5个百分点。他们的分析使用了“问题赌博严重程度指数”以及加拿大统计局2025年“加拿大社区健康调查”的数据。

These estimates are based on new research from the Alberta Gambling Research Institute (AGRI), which found a 0.5 per cent jump in Ontario’s rates of problem gambling compared to 2018. Their analysis uses the "Problem Gambling Severity Index" and data from Statistics Canada’s 2025 Canadian Community Health Survey.

阿尔伯塔赌博研究所研究员卡丽·肖表示,这项研究是“全新的”且意义重大,显示在安大略省私营赌场于2022年开业后六个月,该省问题赌徒人数上升,而加拿大其他地区则呈下降趋势。

AGRI researcher Carrie Shaw says the research is "brand new" and significant, showing that six months after Ontario’s private casinos opened in 2022, the number of problem gamblers in the province climbed while dropping in the rest of Canada.

肖在5月举行的阿尔伯塔赌博研究所会议上展示研究成果时说:“在安大略省的市场中,赌博因准入和营销而变得非常常态化。”

"In Ontario’s market, gambling is very much normalized through access and s," said Shaw, who presented her findings at an AGRI conference in May.

她说:“这在全加拿大范围内都是事实,但在安大略省表现得更为明显,鉴于那里的曝光程度。”

"It's true across Canada, but more so in Ontario, given the amount of exposure there is," she said.

今年7月,艾伯塔省加入安大略省的行列,将私营公司经营的在线赌博合法化。在加拿大其他地区,这仍属非法。

In July, Alberta joined Ontario in legalizing online gambling run by private companies. Everywhere else in Canada, it is illegal.

肖说:“有了在线赌博……准入障碍被完全消除。你可以随时通过电脑、手机访问,无论白天黑夜。”“你可以坐在办公桌前上班,同时还在下注。”赌博自杀人数上升 安大略省首席验尸官办公室还报告称,在安大略省开始允许在线博彩之后的几年里,与赌博相关的自杀人数出现激增。

"With online gambling ... the barriers to access are completely removed. You can access it anytime from your computer, your mobile phone, any time of day or night," Shaw said. "You can be sitting at your desk at work and still be engaging."

在安大略省扩张之前,该省在2016年至2021年间平均每年有5起与赌博相关的自杀事件。2022年之后,这一数字增长了两倍。

Gambling suicides rising The Office of the Chief Coroner of Ontario also reports a spike in gambling-related suicides in the years after Ontario began allowing online betting. Before Ontario’s expansion, the province had an average of five gambling-related suicides each year from 2016 to 2021.

非营利赌博研究网络Greo Evidence Insights的首席研究官马修·杨表示,由于担心成瘾、破产和自杀增加,他两年前就呼吁政府更好地追踪在线赌博活动。

That number tripled after 2022.

他说:“我们当时警告过,我们可能会看到如今在数据中看到的这些危害。”他说,这些呼吁被忽视了。

Matthew Young, chief research officer for non-profit gambling research network Greo Evidence Insights, says he called on government two years ago to do a better job of tracking online gambling activity for fear of increased addiction, bankruptcies and suicides.

一项发表于2026年9月《美国预防医学杂志》的研究发现,安大略省医院急诊科接诊的处于痛苦状态的赌博障碍患者人数急剧上升。

"We warned that we might be seeing the harms that we're now seeing in the data," he said.

2026年3月发表在《加拿大医学会杂志》(CMAJ)上的一项研究发现,过去十年间,向ConnexOntario——该省24小时心理健康与成瘾求助热线——拨打赌博相关电话的男性(包括成年男子和男孩)增加了95.5%。

Those calls were ignored, he says.

一项新研究称,越来越多的人因赌博寻求急诊救治——其中大多是男性(成年男子和男孩)。研究人员发现,拨打安大略省赌博求助热线的年轻男性人数急剧上升。杨称,加拿大修改《刑法》以允许在线赌博,以及各省在未对潜在公共卫生影响进行适当研究的情况下开放市场,这“令人难以理解”。赌博研究人员称加拿大需要更好的成瘾监测杨格表示,在游说其他省份将在线赌博合法化的背景下,他希望看到更好的监测,并希望将数十亿收入中的一部分用于资助独立研究,以探索遏制成瘾和赌博相关危害的方法。

A study published in the September 2026 American Journal of Preventive Medicine found a dramatic jump in the number of people with gambling disorders showing up at Ontario hospital emergency departments in distress. A March 2026 study in the Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ) found a 95.5 per cent increase in men and boys making gambling-related calls to ConnexOntario, the province's 24-hour mental health and addictions help line, over the last decade. More people are seeking emergency care for gambling, a new study says — and it's mostly men and boys Sharp rise in young men contacting Ontario gambling helpline, researchers find Young calls it "unfathomable" that Canada changed the Criminal Code to allow online gambling and that provinces are opening their markets without proper study of the potential public health impacts. Gambling researcher says Canada needs better addiction monitoring Young says that amid lobbying to legalize online gambling in other provinces, he would like to see better monitoring and for a share of the billions in revenues to be dedicated to independent research into ways to curb addiction and gambling-related harms.

Greo Evidence Insights 此前名为安大略问题赌博研究中心。安大略省于 2019 年停止了对其的资助。

Greo Evidence Insights was formerly known as the Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre. Ontario defunded it in 2019.

ConnexOntario 1-866-531-2600 或发送短信 CONNEX 至 247247匿名戒赌互助会 1-855-222-5542 或访问 Canada Toronto/GTA

ConnexOntario 1-866-531-2600 or Text CONNEX to 247247 Gamblers Anonymous 1-855-222-5542 or visit Canada Toronto/GTA

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