字号·· | 护眼
国会山报

泽连斯基与美国盟友寄望通过妥协打击行动来安抚特朗普Zelensky, US allies bet on strike concessions to placate Trump

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基及其在国会中的有力盟友,试图利用特朗普总统希望基辅停止袭击俄罗斯柴油设施的意愿,以换取他在其他方面对乌克兰的支持。参议员罗杰·威克(密西西比州,共和党),参议院军事委员会首席共和党议员,上周从乌克兰之行返回后提出一项交易:泽连斯基取消对俄能源设施的袭击,以换取卫星接入和情报,帮助乌克兰瞄准俄罗斯境内的导弹发射装置。

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and his powerful allies in Congress are seeking to use President Trump’s desire for Kyiv to stop targeting Russian diesel facilities to boost his support for Ukraine in other ways. Sen. Roger Wicker (Miss.), the top Republican on the Senate Armed Services Committee, returned from a trip to Ukraine last week proposing a deal: Zelensky calls off attacks on Russian energy in exchange for satellite access and intelligence to help Ukraine target missile launchers inside Russia.

泽连斯基提出了他自己的交易版本:屈服于特朗普的要求,以换取爱国者导弹拦截弹,而这种拦截弹供应极为短缺,因为基辅正努力抵御来袭的俄罗斯无人机和导弹。这些提案表明,国会内部日益增长的紧迫感,希望修复华盛顿与基辅之间明显的裂痕,而特朗普决定购买俄罗斯柴油、为克里姆林宫豁免制裁,并可能切断西方情报以及对乌克兰至关重要的星链和星盾卫星互联网,这一裂痕有可能进一步扩大。

Zelensky has proposed his own version of the deal: Ceding to Trump’s demands in exchange for Patriot missile interceptors, which are in desperately short supply as Kyiv struggles to defend against incoming Russian drones and missiles. The proposals point to a growing desperation within Congress to repair an apparent rift between Washington and Kyiv that threatens to grow larger amid Trump’s decision to buy Russian diesel, waive sanctions for the Kremlin and potentially cut off Western intelligence and vital Starlink and Starshield satellite internet for Ukraine.

民主防卫基金会俄罗斯项目副主任约翰·哈迪表示,虽然美乌之间的局势令人担忧,但他不认为它已触及特朗普和泽连斯基2025年2月椭圆形办公室会晤的低谷,当时特朗普和副总统万斯当众大声斥责乌克兰领导人,随后突然结束会面。“话虽如此,星盾/星链服务的中断对乌克兰行动和双方之间的信任都是一次打击,”他告诉《国会山报》。

John Hardie, the deputy director of the Russia Program at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, said that while the situation between the U.S. and Ukraine is worrisome, he doesn’t believe it’s hit the low of the Trump and Zelensky’s February 2025 Oval Office meeting, where Trump and Vice President Vance publicly and loudly berated the Ukrainian leader before abruptly ending the gathering. “That said, the disruption to Starshield/Starlink was a blow both to Ukrainian operations and to trust between the two sides,” he told The Hill.

SpaceX的创始人埃隆·马斯克——该公司控制着星链及其军用版星盾——是导致服务减速的幕后推手,该减速始于10月14日,并在乌克兰引发恐慌,《华尔街日报》周二报道。

Elon Musk, the founder of SpaceX - which controls Starlink and its military-grade version Starshield - was behind the slowdown of the services, which began Oct. 14 and caused panic in Ukraine, The Wall Street Journal reported Tuesday.

马斯克和特朗普在中断发生前几天都曾对乌克兰攻击俄罗斯柴油炼油厂表示不满。特朗普将这些打击归咎于高能源价格,尽管正在进行的美以在伊朗的战争才是全球燃料成本上升的主要原因。与此同时,泽连斯基对特朗普及其出人意料的进口俄罗斯柴油交易严厉批评,乌克兰领导人称这使美国站在了历史的错误一边。

Both Musk and Trump in the days before the disruption had vented their frustrations with Ukraine for its attacks on Russian diesel refineries. Trump has pinned the strikes on high energy prices, even as the ongoing U.S.-Israeli war in Iran is largely to blame for rising fuel costs worldwide. Zelensky, meanwhile, has had harsh words for Trump and his surprise deal to import Russian diesel, which the Ukrainian leader says puts the U.S. on the wrong side of history.

周一还报道称,美国正在拖延向乌克兰交付爱国者拦截导弹。基辅依赖这些武器来击落自2022年全面入侵开始以来一直猛烈袭击乌克兰城市的俄罗斯无人机和导弹。随着该国即将进入预计将是又一个严冬,爱国者导弹被认为对于保护乌克兰能源来源更加至关重要。为了让双方走到一起,威克周日敦促特朗普与乌克兰达成协议,允许其利用卫星接入和情报打击俄罗斯导弹发射器。

It also was reported Monday that the U.S. was holding up the delivery of the Patriot interceptors to Ukraine. Kyiv relies on the weapons to shoot down Russian drones and missiles that have been hammering Ukrainian cities since the full-scale invasion began in 2022. The Patriots are seen as all the more vital to defend Ukrainian energy sources as the country heads into what is expected to be another brutal winter. To bring the two sides together, Wicker on Sunday pressed Trump to make a deal with Ukraine that would allow it to use satellite access and intelligence to hit Russian missile launchers.

作为交换,基辅将停止打击莫斯科的能源目标,这可能让总统降低飙升的燃油价格,而这些价格在民调中一直困扰着共和党议员。“特朗普总统今天只需同意这项交易,就能降低加油站油价!”威克在X上发布的恳求中表示。“总统先生,请抓住这个胜利!”哈迪表示,他认为威克的提议值得考虑,并可能成为敌意的潜在缓和途径,因为它“可能帮助乌克兰在美军几乎没有多余爱国者拦截导弹的时期,减少俄罗斯弹道导弹威胁”。

In exchange, Kyiv would back off on striking Moscow’s energy targets, allowing the president to potentially lower the soaring fuel prices that have battered GOP lawmakers in the polls. “President Trump can lower prices at the pump today by simply agreeing to this deal!”Wicker said in a plea posted to X. “MR. PRESIDENT, PLEASE TAKE THIS WIN!”Hardie said he viewed Wicker's proposal as worth consideration and a potential off-ramp to animosity, as it “could help Ukraine reduce the Russian ballistic missile threat at a time when the United States has few Patriot interceptors to spare.”

五角大楼否认故意拖延爱国者导弹交付,国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯周二声称,美国政府对乌克兰的立场未变。但他强调,“我们的人”也需要爱国者导弹拦截器。

The Pentagon has denied it is purposely dragging its feet on the Patriot delivery, with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth on Tuesday claiming that the U.S. government’s posture toward Ukraine is unchanged. He emphasized, however, that “our guys” need Patriot missiles interceptors too.

“关于战争部,媒体上有很多说法不属实,”赫格塞思在威斯康星州欧克莱尔对记者说,此前被问及有关部分爱国者导弹系统从基辅盟友转移受阻的报道,五角大楼负责人必须批准此类转移。《华盛顿邮报》报道称,尽管赫格塞思继续批准部分对乌克兰的援助,但他尚未正式完成允许部分爱国者导弹系统转移所需的步骤。

“There’s a lot of things that have been said in the press that are not true about the Department of War,” Hegseth told reporters in Eau Claire, Wisc. when asked about reports of a transfer hold up of some Patriots from Kyiv’s allies, which the Pentagon chief must approve. The Washington Post reported that although Hegseth has continued to approve some U.S. assistance to Ukraine, he has not formally completed the requiredsteps to allow some of the Patriot transfers.

“我们对乌克兰的立场没有任何改变,但就拦截弹之类的东西而言,我们当然希望确保我们自己的部队拥有尽可能多的装备,”赫格塞思说。事态更加复杂的是,特朗普政府据称正接近与俄罗斯达成协议,释放该国拘押的多名美国人。特使史蒂夫·威特科夫和特朗普的女婿贾里德·库什纳一直主导谈判,据称谈判已进入最后阶段,ABC新闻报道称。

“We haven’t changed our posture in any way toward the Ukrainians, but certainly with things like interceptors, we want to make sure our guys have the most possible as well,” Hegseth said. Making matters more complicated, the Trump administration is reportedly close to a deal with Russia to release multiple Americans from detention in the country. pecial Envoy Steve Witkoff and Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner have been leading the negotiations, purported to be in the final stages, ABC News reported.

特朗普周二在椭圆办公室再次指责俄乌之间缺乏和平协议,称基辅“必须想要结束这场战争”。“泽连斯基必须想要结束这场战争,如果他不想,我认为这将是一件非常糟糕的事情,”特朗普说。“我们向乌克兰提供了大量援助。我们什么也没得到,只有高昂的柴油价格……美国纳税人对此已感到厌倦。我们希望泽连斯基达成协议。”

Speaking in the Oval Office on Tuesday, Trump again blamed the lack of a peace deal between Russia and Ukraine, saying that Kyiv “has to want to settle this war.”“Zelensky has to want to settle this war, and if he doesn't, I think it's going to be a very bad thing,” Trump said. “We have given tremendous amounts to Ukraine. We've got nothing back, other than high diesel, . . . and the American taxpayers are tired of it. We want Zelensky to make a deal.”

与此同时,乌克兰总统指责俄罗斯继续军事打击、要求巨额领土割让并拒绝迄今提出的可行和平计划,从而延长了战争。

The Ukrainian president, meanwhile, has blamed Russia for prolonging the war by continuing military strikes, demanding steep territorial concessions and rejecting viable peace plans offered thus far.

阅读媒体原文 ↗