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泽连斯基团结欧洲盟友,与特朗普关系恶化Zelensky rallies European allies as Trump ties slump

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泽连斯基在布鲁塞尔呼吁欧洲盟友,10月15日,乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基在表示基辅将不再遵守美国总统唐纳德·特朗普不攻击俄罗斯石油炼油厂的要求后,试图争取欧洲盟友的支持。

Zelensky rallies European allies as Trump ties slump BRUSSELS - Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky sought to rally European allies on Oct 15 after saying Kyiv would no longer abide by US President Donald Trump’s demands not to strike Russian oil refineries.

自上周以来,基辅与华盛顿的关系已恶化,当时特朗普放宽了对俄罗斯的制裁,以换取莫斯科向全球市场投放大量柴油。

Relations between Kyiv and Washington have soured since last week, when Trump eased sanctions on Russia in exchange for Moscow releasing large amounts of diesel onto global markets.

乌克兰的愤怒因关键的美国提供的卫星系统中断而进一步加剧,该系统妨碍了乌军对俄罗斯猛烈轰炸的反击能力。

Anger in Ukraine has been further heightened by outages to a critical US-provided satellite system that has hampered its military’s ability to counter Russia’s intense bombardments.

泽连斯基曾对《金融时报》表示,对俄罗斯炼油厂的攻击暂停是“因为”莫斯科未遵守特朗普宣布的对能源基础设施的停火。

Zelensky had told the Financial Times that the pause in strikes against Russian refineries was “done” as Moscow was not abiding by the ceasefire on hitting energy infrastructure that had been announced by Trump.

对此,特朗普称乌克兰重新发动的攻击是“一种耻辱”,并称基辅正在推高全球能源价格。

In response, Trump called the renewed Ukrainian attacks a “disgrace” and said Kyiv was driving up global energy prices.

“我觉得我发现泽连斯基比普京更难相处,”这位美国领导人在10月15日发布的Newsmax采访中说。

“I think I find Zelensky to be more difficult to deal with than Putin,” the US leader said in an interview with Newsmax published on Oct 15.

相反,欧洲领导人普遍支持泽连斯基,因为他们希望在特朗普与基辅关系动荡的最新风波中保持稳定。

European leaders, in contrast, have broadly thrown their support behind Zelensky, as they look to weather the latest storm in Trump’s volatile relations with Kyiv.

法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙在10月15日会见泽连斯基后表示,乌克兰获得“保护自身所需的一切手段”是“至关重要的”。

French President Emmanuel Macron on Oct 15 said it was “crucial” that Ukraine receive “all the means necessary to protect itself” after meeting Zelensky.

“我可以向你们保证,亲爱的乌克兰朋友们和泽连斯基总统:你们并不孤单,”波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克在网上发布。

“I can reassure you, dear Ukrainian friends and President Zelensky: YOU ARE NOT ALONE,” Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk posted online.

乌克兰总统于10月15日在布鲁塞尔会见北约秘书长马克·吕特,并与欧洲领导人进行了一系列双边会谈,随后将于周五参加欧盟峰会。

The Ukrainian president met NATO chief Mark Rutte in Brussels on Oct 15 and held a string of bilateral meetings with European leaders, and will join an EU summit on Friday.

“我们所有欧洲人都希望这场战争结束。要实现这一点,需要发出强有力的信号——对俄罗斯施加更大的实际压力,并为乌克兰提供更多防务支持,”泽连斯基在网上写道。“现在尤其重要的是共同采取行动,保护生命。”“最大破坏”在布鲁塞尔会见马克龙时,泽连斯基表示克里姆林宫“在卢茨克市对乌克兰能源基础设施发动了另一次卑劣的无人机袭击”,导致停电。

“All of us in Europe want this war to end. And for that to happen, strong signals are needed – more real pressure on Russia and more defence support for Ukraine,” Zelensky wrote online. “It is especially important now to act together to protect lives.”‘Maximum destruction’

“俄罗斯公然无视美国总统关于能源停火的提议。现在它正利用星链运营中的问题,对维持日常生活的一切造成最大破坏,”他在网上写道。

As he met with Macron in Brussels, Zelensky said that the Kremlin had “launched yet another vile drone strike on Ukrainian energy infrastructure” in the city of Lutsk causing blackouts.

与此同时,克里姆林宫指责乌克兰通过恢复对炼油厂的袭击,破坏美国的和平努力。俄罗斯当局称,莫斯科以南的一座炼油厂遭到无人机袭击,引发火灾。

“Russia has demonstratively disregarded the American president’s proposal for an energy ceasefire. And now it is taking advantage of problems with Starlink operations to cause maximum destruction to everything that sustains everyday life,” he wrote online. The Kremlin meanwhile accused Ukraine of derailing US peace efforts by resuming its strikes on refineries, with Russian authorities reporting a drone attack on an oil refinery south of Moscow that caused a fire.

克里姆林宫发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫对记者表示:“基辅继续对这些设施发动袭击。”

Kyiv “continues to launch strikes against these facilities,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters.

“他补充说:‘这正与美国及其谈判代表的和平努力产生严重冲突,他们正在积极推动和平进程。’”在基辅,居民告诉法新社,他们感受到华盛顿对乌克兰态度的变化。

“It is coming into serious conflict with the peace efforts of the United States and American negotiators, who are making vigorous efforts to initiate the peace process,” he added. In Kyiv, residents told AFP they sensed a change in Washington’s attitude towards Ukraine.

“让他们在这里住两到三天。所有这些夜间袭击,这里人们正在经历的事情——停电、没电。也许之后他会以不同的方式看待这一切,”30岁的阿廖娜·尼基蒂娜说道。

“Let them live here for two to three days. All these nighttime attacks, what people here are going through – blackouts, no electricity. And then maybe he’ll see all this differently,” 30-year-old Alyona Nikitina said.

近年来几个月,俄罗斯加强了对乌克兰及其首都的轰炸,导致平民伤亡不断增加,并扰乱了公民的日常生活。卫星争端本周乌克兰的大部分愤怒源于对星盾卫星通信系统的限制——该系统是其军队用于探测来袭的俄罗斯攻击并协调前线应对的关键工具。

Russia has intensified its bombardment of Ukraine and its capital in recent months, leading to mounting civilian casualties and disrupting daily life for citizens. Satellite row Much of the outrage in Ukraine this week has been over restrictions to the Starshield satellite communications system that its military relies upon to detect incoming Russian attacks and to coordinate its frontline response.

国防官员证实,美国曾威胁称,如果乌克兰继续对俄罗斯炼油厂进行远程打击,将撤回情报共享。

Defence officials confirmed that the United States had threatened to withdraw intelligence-sharing if Ukraine continued long-range strikes on Russian oil refineries.

但科技亿万富翁埃隆·马斯克也曾呼吁更换泽连斯基的领导职务,他表示,其SpaceX公司并未导致星盾系统出现任何中断。“星盾系统由美国政府所有并受其控制,”他说。

But tech billionaire Elon Musk, who has also called for Zelensky to be replaced as leader, said his SpaceX company was not behind any disruption to the Starshield system. “Starshield systems are owned and controlled by the US government,” he said.

“速度或使用方面的任何限制均由美国军方决定,最终由总统决定,”他补充道,此处指的是特朗普。

“Any limits on speed or usage are decided by the US military and ultimately POTUS,” he added, referring to Trump.

乌克兰使用马斯克的SpaceX公司的星盾系统进行战场通信、对俄占领领土的中程打击以及拦截无人机。

Ukraine uses the Starshield system from Musk’s SpaceX for battlefield communications, mid-range strikes on Russian-occupied territory and interceptor drones.

该系统与乌克兰也在使用的并行的星链民用卫星系统不同,后者不用于进攻行动。官员们表示,周三速度变慢,影响了连通性。

It is separate from the parallel Starlink civilian satellite system, which Ukraine also uses but not for offensive operations. Speeds were slower on Wednesday, affecting connectivity, officials said.