

早上好。今天的头条新闻:洛杉矶县选举官员表示,根据他们的初步分析,司法部列出的 2 万名“可能”已登记投票的非公民名单“不可靠”。他们还表示,名单上的一些人已表明他们出生在美国,可能是公民。州和地方官员昨天在法庭文件中披露了这些新细节,以回应一起联邦诉讼,该诉讼要求加利福尼亚州在选票计数前调查数千名选民。司法部希望该州将与这些人相关的选票隔离开来。加利福尼亚州官员称,在临近选举之际,司法部的要求不可行,且可能违反联邦和州选举法。
Good morning. Today's top stories Los Angeles County election officials say that the Justice Department's list of 20,000 "likely" noncitizens registered to vote is "unreliable," based on their preliminary analysis. They also say some of the individuals on the list have indicated they were born in the U.S. and may be citizens. State and local officials disclosed these new details in court filings yesterday, in response to a federal lawsuit demanding that California investigate thousands of voters before their ballots are counted. The DOJ wants the state to segregate ballots associated with these individuals. California officials say the DOJ's request is unfeasible so close to the election and may violate federal and state election laws.
联合国科学家的一份新报告称,各国在削减导致气候变化的排放方面做得还不够,而美国在气候污染方面发挥了重要作用。美国是唯一一个去年导致全球变暖的污染排放量增加的主要经济体。报告还发现,在二十国集团国家中,美国与俄罗斯并列人均排放量最高。虽然中国每年排放的温室气体总量多于美国,但中国人口是美国的四倍多。美国排放量的上升是由电力需求增加以及特朗普政府支持燃烧化石燃料的政策所推动的。
A new report from United Nations scientists says that countries are not doing enough to cut emissions that drive climate change, and the United States plays a significant role in climate pollution. The U.S. was the only major economy that saw an increase last year in planet-warming pollution. The report also found that, among G20 countries, the U.S. is tied with Russia for the highest per capita emissions. While China emits more total greenhouse gases annually than the U.S., China's population is more than four times that of the U.S. The rise in U.S. emissions was fueled by increased electricity demand and Trump administration policies that support burning fossil fuels.

根据刑事司法和移民改革倡导组织 FWD.us 对联邦数据的最新分析,2024 年至 2025 年间,美国因流浪、持有毒品等低级别犯罪而被捕的人数有所增加。报告还指出,移民违法逮捕激增 188%。这发生在包括凶杀案在内的暴力犯罪率降至历史低点之际。该报告考察了公开的 FBI 和移民逮捕数据,并未包含指控是否被撤销或当事人是否实际服刑等细节。
Arrests for low-level crimes, including vagrancy and drug possession, increased in the U.S. from 2024 to 2025, according to a new analysis of federal data from the criminal justice and immigration reforms advocacy group FWD.us. The report also highlighted a 188% increase in immigration violations. This comes as violent crime rates, including homicides, dropped to historic lows. The report examined publicly available FBI and immigration arrest data and does not include details about whether charges were dropped or if people served any time in jail or prison.
这些数据涵盖了特朗普第二任期的第一个完整年度,在此期间,其政府强调采取强硬打击犯罪的方针。FWD.us 执行董事佐伊·唐斯在报告发布前告诉美国国家公共电台(NPR),这一上升趋势预示着“令人深感不安地回归了 20 世纪 80 年代和 90 年代定义美国刑事司法系统的一些极端法治政策。”请阅读 NPR 的分析报道。
This data covers the first full year of Trump's second term, during which his administration emphasized a tough-on-crime approach. Zoë Towns, the executive director of FWD.us, told NPR ahead of the report's release that the rising trends signal a "really troubling return to some of the extreme law and order policies that defined the American criminal justice system during the '80s and '90s." Check out NPR's analysis.
特朗普总统的特使史蒂夫·威特科夫今日在圣彼得堡,与克里姆林宫官员会晤,探讨结束俄乌战争的潜在方案。威特科夫本周早些时候在挪威还会见了乌克兰总统泽连斯基。特朗普指责泽连斯基阻挠和平协议。乌克兰总统表示,他正再次寻求与俄罗斯总统普京直接对话。
President Trump's envoy Steve Witkoff is in St. Petersburg today to meet with Kremlin officials and explore potential solutions for ending Russia's war on Ukraine. Witkoff also met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy this week in Norway. Trump has accused Zelenskyy of obstructing a peace deal. The Ukrainian president says he is again seeking direct talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
据 NPR 记者乔安娜·卡基西斯在《Up First》节目中报道,挪威和芬兰领导人认为,达成结束战争的公平协议需要美国参与。他们希望威特科夫此次访俄能带来建设性成果。但卡基西斯采访的乌克兰人表示,他们不信任白宫,并认为美国正站在俄罗斯一边。当特朗普总统宣布将解除对俄罗斯柴油的制裁时,乌克兰人的担忧加剧。许多人认为,此举不会降低燃油价格,反而会帮助俄罗斯继续对乌克兰发动战争。
Norway and Finland's leaders believe a fair deal to end the war requires U.S. involvement, NPR's Joanna Kakissis tells Up First. They hope Witkoff's Russia leads to something constructive. But Ukrainians whom Kakissis has spoken to say they don't trust the White House and believe the U.S. is siding with Russia. Concerns grew among Ukrainians when President Trump announced he would lift sanctions on Russian diesel. Many argued that the move wouldn't lower fuel prices but instead help Russia continue its war against Ukraine.
在地面:2026年中期选举的结果将塑造特朗普总统第二任期最后两年的格局,并为2028年大选铺路。本月,《早间版》从六个可能改变华盛顿权力平衡的州进行报道。
On the ground The results of the 2026 midterm elections will shape the final two years of President Trump's second term and serve as a precursor to the 2028 general election. This month, Morning Edition is reporting from six states that could change the balance of power in Washington.
本周,《早间版》记者史蒂夫·因斯蒂普走访了北卡罗来纳州和佐治亚州。这两个州都是特朗普本周走访的州,他继续为争夺参院和众院控制权而展开竞选活动。因斯蒂普考察了特朗普政府政策在这两个州对公共研究的影响。特朗普已裁减数百个CDC职位,CDC总部设在亚特兰大。北卡罗来纳州研究三角区的大学和研究机构去年损失了数百万美元的联邦拨款。
This week, Morning Edition's Steve Inskeep traveled to North Carolina and Georgia. Both states are among those Trump visited this week as he continues to campaign for Republicans vying to keep control of the Senate and House. Inskeep explored how the Trump administration's policies have affected public research in both states. Trump has eliminated hundreds of jobs from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which is headquartered in Atlanta. Universities and research firms in North Carolina's Research Triangle lost millions of dollars in federal grants last year.

因斯蒂普采访了受这些变化影响的人。听听他们怎么说。更多来自两州的选民:因斯蒂普通过在街头随机走访选民,在步行小道上与人交谈,获得了来自佐治亚州选民的个人想法。
Inskeep spoke with people affected by these changes. Listen to what they had to say. Hear more from voters in both states: Inskeep got personal thoughts from random Georgia voters by knocking on some doors and meeting people along walking trails.
在北卡罗来纳州,他走访了2024年飇风海伦重创的社区,评估联邦应对措施两年前成为竞选议题后的变化。
In North Carolina, he visited communities devastated by Hurricane Helene in 2024 to assess changes two years after the federal response became a campaign issue.
在北卡罗来纳州斯托克斯县,因斯蒂普考察了AI数据中心如何分裂社区。2024年,该县79%的选民支持特朗普。总统一直支持这些数据中心。
In Stokes County, N.C., Inskeep explores how AI data centers have divided the community. In 2024, 79% of voters in the county backed Trump. The president has supported these centers.
NPR App汇集了NPR全部选举报道——从全国重大新闻到家门口关心的问题。浏览标题、播放列表、播客剧集、视频等,全部在“2026年大选”标签页中。
The NPR App has all of NPR's election coverage in one place — from the biggest stories across the country, to the issues that matter close to home. Browse headlines, playlists, podcast episodes, videos and more, all on the 2026 Election tab.
跟踪报道:俄亥俄和密歇根州的报道将于10月27日播出。你可以通过《早间版》、npr.org、NPR App以及本通讯跟进报道。
Follow the reporting: Ohio and Michigan coverage airs Oct. 27. You can follow along on Morning Edition, NPR.org, in the NPR app and in this newsletter.
《Machine Gods》——由NPR主编Tommy Evans推荐为深入探讨人工智能(AI)所带来的巨大变革(这些变革涉及工作方式、文化、环境、网络安全、教育等诸多领域),我们与资深科技记者Casey Newton和Kevin Roose合作,将他们的旗舰AI播客《Machine Gods》引入NPR的观众群体。从今天起,该播客将每周在NPR的多个平台上播出两次,让您能够第一时间了解那些正在塑造这个新AI时代的重要人物和事件。
Introducing Machine Gods by Tommy Evans, NPR's editor in chief To cover a transformation as vast as AI, one that raises deep questions about work, culture, the environment, cybersecurity, education and so much more, we've teamed up with veteran tech journalists Casey Newton and Kevin Roose to bring their flagship AI podcast, Machine Gods, to NPR's audiences. Starting today, the video-first program will be offered twice a week across NPR's platforms and provide front-row access to the people and issues shaping this new AI era.

该节目将探讨AI在医疗领域的应用潜力——例如如何帮助我们发现新药物、改善整体医疗水平;同时也会探讨让Casey和Kevin夜不能寐的难题:当AI的发展超出人类理解范围时,将会发生什么。每期节目都会为您呈现关于AI的重要信息,既包括这项技术的能力,也包括其真实存在的风险——既不会盲目相信行业的炒作,也不会将灾难视为不可避免的结果。
The show will look into things like the ways AI could be applied to the medical field, potentially helping us discover new drugs and improve healthcare overall, as well as the questions that keep Casey and Kevin both up at night, like what happens when AI eventually builds and improves upon itself beyond what humans understand. With each episode, we'll make sure you get the news you need to know about AI — both the technology's capabilities and its very real risks — without buying into the industry's hype or treating catastrophe as an inevitability.
《Machine Gods》是Casey和Kevin多年来在硅谷一线进行报道的成果。虽然这是一种创新的公共媒体形式,但其核心理念与NPR的使命高度契合:为观众提供值得信赖的独立新闻,激发他们的思考、激发他们的兴趣,并帮助他们掌握必要的信息,从而能够自信地面对这个世界。您可以在此处观看第一集。
Machine Gods is the culmination of years of Casey and Kevin's reporting from the front lines of Silicon Valley. While it represents an ambitious new format for public media, its core ethos fits seamlessly with NPR's mission: to bring audiences trusted, independent journalism that inspires, engages, and keeps you informed so you can navigate the world with confidence. You can see the first episode here.

您也可以通过NPR应用程序、NPR官网(NPR.org)或您常用的播客平台订阅《Machine Gods》。
Follow and to Machine Gods on the NPR app, NPR.org, or wherever you get your podcasts.
在观看前需要了解的3件事:
- 演员Christina Applegate透露,她五年前被误诊为患有多发性硬化症。
3 things to know before you go Actress Christina Applegate has revealed that she was misdiagnosed with multiple sclerosis five years ago.
- 联合国世界卫生组织新任命的健康韧性特使Vanessa Kerry博士表示,她的工作重点在于建立更加响应迅速的医疗体系。
The World Health Organization's new special envoy for health resilience, Dr. Vanessa Kerry, says building more-responsive healthcare systems is what her new job is all about.
犹他州正在起诉 Kalshi 公司,指控该公司提供的“是/否”类型事件预测服务实际上类似于传统的体育博彩投注。犹他州政府认为,由于该州宪法禁止赌博活动,Kalshi 公司的预测市场服务属于非法经营。(
Utah is suing Kalshi, alleging that its yes/no event contracts resemble traditional sportsbook bets. The state says the prediction market website is operating illegally due to Utah's constitutional ban on gambling. (via KUER) This newsletter was edited by Suzanne Nuyen.