波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克周三严厉批评乌克兰西部利沃夫州当局作出的一项决定，即将2027年定为纪念乌克兰起义军（UPA）及其二战时期指挥官罗曼·舒赫维奇的一年。
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk on Wednesday sharply criticized a decision by authorities in Ukraine’s western Lviv region to designate 2027 as a year honoring the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) and its wartime commander Roman Shukhevych.
据波兰媒体报道，图斯克对记者说：“这很愚蠢。这损害了乌克兰的利益。”
“This is stupid. It harms Ukraine,” Tusk told reporters, according to Polish media.
“就我们而言，这当然总是非常令人恼火。在波兰，我们无法理解这种行为，特别是因为这主要是与乌克兰的利益相悖的，”他说。
“For us, of course, it is always very irritating. In Poland, we do not understand this type of action, especially because it is primarily contrary to Ukraine’s interests,” he said.
图斯克表示，他此前曾与乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基讨论过此类历史问题，并警告说，此类姿态会让寻求与基辅密切合作的国家和政治家更难为这一立场进行辩护。“在这种情况下，俄罗斯人总是摩拳擦掌，”他说。
Tusk said he had previously discussed such historical issues with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and warned that gestures of this kind make it harder for countries and politicians seeking close cooperation with Kyiv to defend that position. “In such situations, the Russians always rub their hands,” he said.
图斯克还警告说，该决定可能为反对乌克兰加入欧盟的人提供借口。
Tusk also warned that the decision could provide ammunition to opponents of Ukraine’s bid to join the European Union.
“如果反对乌克兰加入欧盟的人在寻找借口，那么利沃夫州的议员们现在就精心制造了这样一个借口，”他说。
“If opponents of Ukraine’s accession to the European Union are looking for a pretext, then precisely such a pretext has now been constructed by the councillors of the Lviv region,” he said.
利沃夫州议会周二投票通过，将2027年定为乌克兰起义军年、罗曼·舒赫维奇年以及乌克兰民族主义活动家兼作家奥列格·奥利奇年。
The Lviv Regional Council voted on Tuesday to declare 2027 the Year of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, the Year of Roman Shukhevych and the Year of Ukrainian nationalist activist and writer Oleh Olzhych.
利沃夫州议会文化与信息政策委员会主任斯维亚托斯拉夫·谢列梅塔在宣布该决定时说：“这是我们的历史，我们的英雄，我们必须妥善缅怀他们的记忆。”
“This is our history, our heroes, and we must properly honor their memory,” Sviatoslav Sheremeta, head of the council’s culture and information policy committee, said when announcing the decision.
这一纪念活动触及了波兰和乌克兰之间最痛苦的争端之一。包括乌克兰起义军在内的乌克兰民族主义武装在二战期间在沃伦和东加利西亚杀害了数万名波兰平民。波兰将这些大屠杀认定为种族灭绝。
The commemoration touches on one of the most painful disputes between Poland and Ukraine. Ukrainian nationalist forces, including the UPA, killed tens of thousands of Polish civilians in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia during World War II. Poland recognizes the massacres as genocide.
然而，许多乌克兰人纪念乌克兰起义军，是因为它曾抵抗纳粹和苏联。舒赫维奇于1943年至1950年去世期间指挥该部队，支持者将其视为那场斗争的象征。
Many Ukrainians, however, commemorate the UPA for its anti-Nazi and anti-Soviet resistance. Shukhevych, who commanded the force from 1943 until his death in 1950, is celebrated by supporters as a symbol of that struggle.
这些相互竞争的历史记忆曾多次使华沙与基辅的关系紧张，尽管波兰支持乌克兰对抗俄罗斯的战争。
Those competing historical memories have repeatedly strained relations between Warsaw and Kyiv, despite Poland’s support for Ukraine in its war with Russia.