波兰与乌克兰之间的紧张关系在一座主要城市议会投票决定将2027年献给有争议的二战时期乌克兰武装分子的记忆后升级。
Tensions between Poland and Ukraine flared up after a major city council voted to dedicate the year 2027 to the memory of controversial World War II-era Ukrainian fighters.
“这不明智。这对乌克兰有害，”波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克周三在华沙的新闻发布会上说，“说我完全无法理解这种自杀式战术，还是轻描淡写了。”外交部长拉多斯瓦夫·西科尔斯基在X平台发布的帖子中说，他已签署请求，宣布乌克兰西部城市利沃夫提出该议案的议员为“不受欢迎的人”。
“This is unwise. This is harmful for Ukraine,” Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk at a press conference in Warsaw on Wednesday, “To say that I absolutely do not understand this suicidal tactic is an understatement.”Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski said in a post published on X that he signed a request to declare the councilor from Ukraine’s western city of Lviv responsible for the bill persona non grata.
这是这两个盟友围绕其紧张历史展开的激烈争端的最新一章，在俄罗斯全面入侵的早期，他们曾设法将这一问题搁置一旁。但随着战争拖延，波兰对乌克兰的团结出现了裂痕迹象，反乌克兰情绪正在上升。
It’s the latest chapter in a heated dispute between the two allies about their tense history, an issue they’d managed to set side in the early years of Russia’s full-scale invasion. But as the war has dragged on, Polish solidarity with Ukraine has shown signs of cracking, with anti-Ukrainian feeling on the rise.
这些关系至关重要，因为波兰仍然是西方军事援助的主要枢纽，也是支持基辅加入欧盟努力的关键政治盟友。
Those ties are crucial as Poland remains the main hub for western military assistance and a key political ally backing Kyiv’s efforts to join the European Union.
最近的紧张局势是由乌克兰总统泽连斯基以UPA（乌克兰起义军）命名一个军事单位的举动引发的。6月，波兰总统卡罗尔·纳夫罗茨基剥夺了其乌克兰对应人的波兰最高国家荣誉——白鹰勋章——泽连斯基随后将勋章退还华沙。
The recent tensions were triggered by a move by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to name a military unit after the UPA, or Ukrainian Insurgent Army. In June, President Karol Nawrocki stripped his Ukrainian counterpart of Poland’s highest state honor — the order of the White Eagle — which Zelenskyy then returned to Warsaw.
基辅赞扬UPA在二战期间及战后进行游击独立战争，但因其参与了在沃伦地区导致估计10万波兰人（包括妇女和儿童）死亡的种族清洗，它仍然是与波兰长期存在的紧张根源。
The UPA is hailed by Kyiv for its guerrilla independence warfare during and after World War II, but remains a long-standing source of tension with Poland for its involvement in ethnic cleansing that killed an estimated 100,000 Poles, including women and children, in the Volhynia region.
华沙议会将20世纪40年代在现主要属于乌克兰领土上发生的大屠杀描述为种族灭绝。基辅承认这些暴行，并已同意允许掘掩受害者遗骸，但也呼吁华沙不要将该问题政治化——并寻求和平解决的途径。
The parliament in Warsaw has described the 1940s massacres in territories now belonging mainly to Ukraine as genocide. While Kyiv recognizes the atrocities and has agreed to allow the exhumation of the victims, it has also called on Warsaw not to politicize the issue — and to seek ways for a peaceful settlement.
“如果，例如，乌克兰加入欧盟的反对者在寻找借口，那么现在这种借口已经由利沃夫州议会议员构建出来了，”图斯克对记者说。
“If opponents of, for example, Ukraine’s accession to the European Union are looking for a pretext, then right now, such a pretext has been constructed by Lviv Oblast councilors,” Tusk told reporters.