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波兰称社交媒体公司是俄罗斯的“沉默盟友”,威胁处以罚款Poland says social media firms are 'silent ally' of Russia, threatens fines

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波兰数字事务部长克日什托夫·高夫科夫斯基周三表示,在这场“数字战争”中,社交媒体平台实际上是俄罗斯的“沉默盟友”,它们对虚假信息毫无作为,甚至对无视政府要求的公司也不采取任何处罚措施。

Social media platforms are a "silent ally" of Russia in a "digital war" and are doing nothing to curb disinformation, Polish Digital Affairs Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski said on Wednesday, threatening fines for firms that ignore state requests.

波兰及其他西方国家多次指责俄罗斯通过传播虚假信息来制造社会分裂、破坏社会稳定。莫斯科否认这些指控,称西方领导人出于自身政治目的故意夸大了俄罗斯的威胁。

Poland and other Western countries have on many occasions accused Russia of spreading disinformation to sow division and destabilise their societies. Moscow denies such accusations and says Western leaders are intentionally exaggerating the threat from Russia for their own political ends.

根据波兰国家研究机构(NASK)的数据,在2026年上半年,该机构向社交媒体平台报告了6.5万起涉及虚假账户和虚假信息的案例,但这些平台仅对其中不到四分之一的案例采取了行动。Discord、谷歌(Google)、Meta、X(前称Twitter)、Telegram和TikTok均未立即回应记者的评论请求。

Data from Poland's NASK National Research Institute showed platforms acted on fewer than a quarter of the more than 65,000 reports of fake accounts and disinformation it sent them in the first half of 2026. Discord, Google, Meta, X, Telegram and TikTok did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

高夫科夫斯基在新闻发布会上指出:“与俄罗斯的‘数字战争’正在进行中,而这场战争的核心就是虚假信息的传播。在这些虚假信息传播的过程中,社交媒体平台实际上成了俄罗斯机器人及克里姆林宫所属的GRU机构的‘沉默盟友’。”他补充说:“社交媒体平台对此毫无作为。”

"A digital war with Russia is underway, and within this digital war lies a front of disinformation. On this disinformation front, there is a silent ally to the Russian bots and the Kremlin’s GRU: social media platforms," Gawkowski said. "Social media platforms are doing nothing about this," he added during a press conference.

波兰国家研究机构的数据显示,在所有被报告的虚假信息及虚假账户案例中,社交媒体平台仅删除了7%的虚假内容,对超过17%的案例进行了处理(即对相关内容进行了审核或限制)。

Poland's NASK data showed that, of all cases of disinformation and fake accounts reported, social media platforms deleted 7% and moderated over 17%.

高夫科夫斯基强调:“这些数据不仅表明社交媒体平台存在管理漏洞,更揭示了它们的故意行为——它们从虚假信息中获利,甚至将虚假信息视为自己的收入来源。”

"The data points not merely to a failure, but to deliberate action by the platforms — which profit from disinformation, use it, and treat it as a source of their revenue," Gawkowski said.

他要求这些平台成立专门的波兰语内容审核团队,确保这些团队能与报告虚假信息的相关机构保持实时联系;同时要求消除那些形同虚设的投诉处理流程,立即清除所有被发现的虚假信息传播网络,并缩短对所有此类报告的响应时间。

He added that he issued a demand to the platforms to establish effective Polish-speaking content moderation teams, which would maintain a direct, real-time link to the relevant entities reporting such content. He also demanded the elimination of what he called sham appeals processes, the immediate removal of any identified bot networks and a reduction in response times for all such reports.

“此外,我还明确表示:如果这些平台未能满足任何国家的要求,我们将启动相关程序,对它们处以罚款,”Gawkowski补充道。

"Furthermore, I have made it clear that any state request left unfulfilled by these platforms will trigger proceedings to impose financial penalties upon them," Gawkowski also said.

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