字号·· | 护眼
thenextweb

波兰要求科技平台遏制暴力内容 校园袭击后召开会议Poland tells tech platforms to curb violent content after school attacks

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

波兰副总理兼数字事务部长克日什托夫·加夫科夫斯基2024年12月对记者讲话。图片来源:Klub Lewicy / 公有领域,来自维基共享资源Polish Deputy Prime Minister and Digital Affairs Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski speaks to reporters in December 2024. Credit: Klub Lewicy / Public domain via Wikimedia Commons

波兰周五召见谷歌、Meta、TikTok、Discord和Telegram,要求它们采取更多措施阻止暴力内容传播,此前学校发生刀具袭击事件,路透社报道。埃隆·马斯克旗下的X也受到邀请但未参加。

Poland summoned Google, Meta, TikTok, Discord, and Telegram on Friday and told them to do more to stop violent content from spreading after knife attacks at schools, Reuters reported. Elon Musk’s X was also invited but did not attend.

袭击事件发生在上周四天内,地点包括奥斯特罗伦卡、维斯库夫附近以及华沙。

The attacks took place over four days last week in Ostrołęka, near Wyszków, and in Warsaw.

一名学校工作人员遇害,约15人受伤,袭击之后出现针对学校的网络威胁浪潮。

A school employee was killed, and around 15 people were injured, and the attacks were followed by a wave of online threats against schools.

10月7日至12日,波兰当局向平台标记了89条非法帖子。数字事务部长克里斯托弗·加夫科夫斯基在会后表示,仅有30条被删除,这一消息由Polsat News报道。“它们都应该立即消失,”加夫科夫斯基说。

Between 7 and 12 October, Polish authorities flagged 89 posts to the platforms as illegal. Only 30 were taken down, Digital Affairs Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski said after the meeting, Polsat News reported. “All of them should disappear immediately,” Gawkowski said.

X受到最严厉的批评。被标记给X的57条帖子中,该平台删除了或限制了20条,其余被忽视,部长称。他形容X是一个仇恨平台。

X came in for the sharpest criticism. Of 57 posts flagged to it, the platform removed or restricted 20 and ignored the rest, the minister said. He described X as a platform for hate.

加夫科夫斯基还要求这些公司进行适当的年龄检查,包括关闭13岁以下儿童的账户,并加快处理波兰国家机构的举报。作为回报,平台同意在未来几周内对员工进行培训,并为波兰当局设立直接联系渠道,他说。

Gawkowski also asked the companies for proper age checks, including closing accounts that belong to children under 13, and faster handling of reports from Polish state agencies. In return, the platforms agreed to train staff in the coming weeks and set up direct contacts for Polish authorities, he said.

他补充说,他将公开点名反应迟缓的平台。这些公司尚未立即回应路透社的置评请求。

He added that he will publicly name the platforms that respond slowly. The companies did not immediately respond to Reuters’ requests for comment.

与此同时,政府正在加快通过一项法律,将欧盟《数字服务法》在波兰付诸实施。该法律将允许当局直接下令删除非法内容,若平台未采取行动,将处以数百万兹罗提的罚款。

At the same time, the government is rushing through a law that puts the EU’s Digital Services Act into effect in Poland. It would let authorities order illegal content to be removed straight away and fine platforms millions of złoty if they fail to act.

该法案目前需要总统卡罗尔·纳沃罗茨基签署生效。他曾在1月因言论自由担忧而否决了该法案的早期版本。加夫科夫斯基表示,一旦法律签署,将对X展开程序。

The bill now needs the signature of President Karol Nawrocki, who vetoed an earlier version in January over free speech concerns. Gawkowski said proceedings against X will begin once the law is signed.

华沙的这一推动正值欧盟考虑更广泛的措施以保护儿童在线安全之际。

The push in Warsaw comes as the EU considers broader measures to protect children online.