以色列能源与基础设施部周四表示，以色列必须在未来几年采取行动，在全球核聚变产业的供应链成型之前占据领先地位。
Israel must act in the coming years to take a lead in the global nuclear fusion industry before supply chains take shape, Israel's Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure said on Thursday.
该部表示，核聚变有望在未来几十年内成为全球主要能源来源之一，市场规模可达数千亿美元。
By Steven Scheer The ministry said nuclear fusion is poised to become one of the world's primary energy sources in the coming decades, in a market worth hundreds of billions of dollars.
报告列举了以色列在高功率激光、射频电子、先进材料、人工智能、电力电子和机器人技术领域的优势。其中一些优势源自该国的国防和高科技产业。
The report cites Israeli strengths in high-power lasers, radio frequency electronics, advanced materials, artificial intelligence, power electronics and robotics. Some grew out of the country's defence and high-tech industries.
能源部政策规划与战略司高级官员沙哈尔·多列夫称，这是“加入全球核聚变开发竞赛的战略机遇”，也是让以色列“成为该领域领先技术强国”的机会。聚变通过在极高温度下将原子相互碰撞来产生热量，这一过程与太阳的能量来源相同。与当今的裂变反应堆不同，聚变最终可能产生大量清洁电力，且放射性废物很少。
Shahar Dolev, a senior official in the ministry's Policy Planning and Strategy Division, calls this a "strategic opportunity to join the global race for nuclear fusion development" and a chance to make Israel "a leading technological powerhouse in this domain." Fusion generates heat by smashing atoms together at extremely high temperatures, the same process that powers the sun. It could eventually produce large amounts of clean power with little radioactive waste, unlike today’s fission reactors.
多列夫表示，不断增长的能源需求使聚变成为满足全球中长期电力需求的“真正突破”。
Dolev said rising energy demand makes fusion "a true breakthrough" for meeting global electricity needs over the medium to long term.
据聚变工业协会称，在截至2026年7月的12个月里，全球聚变公司融资额达到创纪录的44.8亿美元，其中大部分来自私人投资者。自2021年以来的累计融资额达到142.4亿美元。
According to the Fusion Industry Association, fusion companies raised a record $4.48 billion worldwide in the 12 months to July 2026, mostly from private investors. Cumulative funding since 2021 reached $14.24 billion.
能源部表示，将公共和私人投资与以色列现有的科学和创业优势相结合，可能使其“在塑造这场看似即将到来的能源革命中发挥重要作用”。该部提出了三种投资路径，从扩大以色列核聚变与高温等离子体研究所，到预算最高达20亿谢克尔（6.44亿美元）的全面国家计划。
The ministry says that combining public and private investment with Israel's existing scientific and entrepreneurial strengths could let it "play a significant role in shaping what appears to be the next energy revolution." It proposes three investment pathways, from expanding the Israeli Institute for Nuclear Fusion and Hot Plasma to a comprehensive national program with a budget of up to 2 billion shekels ($644 million).
韩国产业通商资源部认为，首批商业核电站可能在2030年代并网发电，2040年至2050年间将出现规模达数千亿美元的全球市场。
The ministry believes the first commercial power plants could connect to the grid in the 2030s, with a global market worth hundreds of billions of dollars emerging between 2040 and 2050.
以色列企业包括正在研发紧凑型聚变反应堆的nT-Tao，以及专注于反应堆核心部件的FusionMantle。
Israeli companies include nT-Tao, which is developing a compact fusion reactor, and FusionMantle, which focuses on reactor core components.