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Spotify当前的AI押注:成为AI智能体所选择的音乐服务Spotify’s current AI bet is about being the music service that agents choose

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智能手机屏幕上的Spotify和Apple Music。Spotify, Apple Music on smart phone screen.

Spotify第三季度表现强劲,月活跃用户达到7.88亿,营收接近50亿欧元(约合56亿美元)。但其财报电话会议上更有意思的信息是,该公司如何看待人们未来听音乐的方式,以及为什么AI智能体的兴起可能对其业务是个好消息。

Spotify had a strong third quarter, reaching 788 million monthly active users and generating nearly €5 billion (around $5.6 billion USD) in revenue. But the more interesting takeaway from its earnings call was how the company sees people listening to music in the future, and why the rise of AI agents could be good news for its business.

联席首席执行官古斯塔夫·瑟德斯特伦认为,这家音乐流媒体巨头尤其适合这一转变。

Co-CEO Gustav Söderström thinks the music streaming giant is particularly well suited to this shift.

“Spotify属于少数几个实际上能在智能体时代蓬勃发展的类别之一,”瑟德斯特伦对投资者表示。“这是因为智能体擅长替代和处理人们不愿做的事情。人们喜欢摆脱琐事。但娱乐恰恰相反。没有人会让智能体替自己‘总结一首歌’。”听众不必再打开Spotify、搜索一位艺人并自己创建播放列表,而是可以让AI助手代劳。他们可能想要跑步时听的音乐、关于自己一直在与AI讨论的某个话题的播客,或者一份从上次停下的地方精确续接的有声书摘要。

“Spotify is in one of the few categories that actually stands to thrive in the agentic age,” Söderström tells investors. “This is because agents excel at replacing and taking care of things people would rather not do. People love getting rid of chores. But entertainment is the opposite. Nobody asks an agent to ‘summarize a song’ for them.”Instead of opening Spotify, searching for an artist and building a playlist themselves, listeners could ask an AI assistant to do the work for them. They might want music for a run, a podcast about something they’ve been discussing with an AI, or an audiobook recap that picks up exactly where they left off.

Spotify希望成为这些智能体所调用的服务,让人们通过对话而非仅仅通过其自家应用来发现音乐并与Spotify互动。值得注意的是,Spotify是首个与Meta的Muse助手集成的音乐服务,它也与ChatGPT和Claude进行了集成。

Spotify wants to be the service those agents turn to, letting people discover music and interact with Spotify through conversations rather than just its own app. Notably, Spotify was the first music service to integrate with Meta’s Muse assistant, and it also integrates with ChatGPT and Claude.

“我们的目标是成为你从任何智能体都能使用的媒体服务,真正把智能体的增长变成顺风而非逆风。这正是我们现在看到的情况。我们看到Spotify在这些智能体内部获得了非常好的采用率。当其他公司也许还在琢磨该怎么做、许多公司正在收缩之际,我们实际上正在积极投入并参与这轮增长,而不是站在路边观望,”瑟德斯特伦说。

“Our goal is to be the media service that you use from any agent, really turning the growth of agents into a tailwind rather than a headwind. That is exactly what we are seeing now. We are seeing really good adoption of Spotify inside these agents. While other companies are maybe trying to figure out what to do and many are leaning out, we are actually leaning in and participating in the growth instead of standing by the roadside and looking at it,” said Söderström.

市场已经出现了关于代理机构如何访问第三方服务的争议。例如,亚马逊已经禁止 Meta 的 Muse 在其平台上进行购物操作,这表明当涉及到访问权限、安全性、隐私或商业控制等问题时,大型企业很可能会限制外部代理机构的活动。

The market is already showing signs of friction over how agents access third-party services. Amazon, for example, has blocked Meta’s Muse from shopping on its platform, illustrating how major players may restrict outside agents when questions arise around access, security, privacy, or commercial control.

Spotify 的目标不仅仅是让人工智能(AI)帮助用户更轻松地找到娱乐内容,更重要的是让音乐播放体验变得更加个性化。

Spotify’s pitch isn’t just that AI shouldn’t just make entertainment easier to find. It should make the experience more personal, too.

Söderström 将 Spotify 描述为“一种智能化的媒体服务”——无论用户是通过 Spotify 的应用程序直接使用它,还是通过其他代理机构来使用它,Spotify 都能满足用户的各种需求。他说:“如今,Spotify 不仅仅是一个可以点击使用的工具,更是一个可以与用户交流、接受用户提问并执行用户指令的‘智能代理’。我们现在能够做到其他媒体服务都无法做到的事情。”

Söderström describes Spotify today as “an intelligent media service encapsulated as an agent, whether you use it directly through our application or via another agent…Spotify is now an agent that you can not only click on in our app, but talk to, ask questions of, and instruct. We can do things today that no other media services can do,” he said.

他进一步解释道:“例如,你可以让 Spotify 逐首回顾你的听歌历史(从 2008 年开始),挑选出你真正喜欢的歌曲,调整这些歌曲的节奏(加快或减慢播放速度),然后根据歌曲的调性和每分钟节拍(BPM)对它们进行排序。之后,你还可以让 Spotify 将这些歌曲混合成一首完美契合你个人节奏的播放列表。”

“For example, you can ask Spotify to go through your listening history song by song back to 2008, picking your true favorites, beat-stretching them by speeding them up or down, and then sorting them by key and BPM. Then you can ask it to mix them together into the perfect running playlist at your exact cadence,” Söderström explained.

Spotify 拥有大量的用户听歌数据:包括用户经常回听的歌曲、被跳过的歌曲以及用户新发现的音乐。这些数据有助于 Spotify 提出更加个性化的推荐建议,而这种个性化推荐远胜于那些对用户喜好知之甚少的 AI 助手生成的通用播放列表。

Spotify has years of listening history to draw on, including the artists people return to, the songs they skip, and the music they discover. That information can help it make recommendations that feel more personal than a generic playlist generated by an AI assistant that doesn’t know much about someone’s tastes.

不过,Söderström 也强调,Spotify 并不会将用户的个人信息发送给合作伙伴。用户只需向 Spotify 提出请求,Spotify 会利用自身的系统来处理这些请求并选择合适的歌曲进行播放。

However, Söderström also emphasized that Spotify isn’t sending its listener data to partners. Instead, the agent asks Spotify for something, and Spotify uses its own systems to reason about the request and choose what to play.

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