
前美国移民与海关执法局(ICE)代理局长现身波多黎各,与此同时权益倡导者报告称该岛逮捕行动增加。
The former acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement appeared on the island as advocates reported increasing arrests.
据周三发布在社交媒体上的行程摘要显示,边境事务沙皇汤姆·霍曼本周造访波多黎各,与移民与海关执法局官员会面,此前有报道称美国该领地的移民突击搜捕行动正在加强。自周二以来,移民与海关执法局和国土安全部均未回应《华盛顿邮报》关于岛上执法行动展开情况的提问。白宫表示,霍曼短暂访问该岛“以评估移民和海上边境安全工作”,这是他日常职责的一部分,目前他已离开。
Border czar Tom Homanvisited in Puerto Rico this week to meet with Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials amid reports of intensifying immigration raids in the U.S. territory, according to a summary of his trip posted on social media on Wednesday. ICE and the Department of Homeland Security have not responded to questions from The Washington Post since Tuesday about enforcement unfolding onthe island. The White House said Homan visited the island briefly “to do assessments of immigration and maritime border security efforts,” which are part of his regular duties, and has since left.
传统上,联邦政府在波多黎各执行移民法的力度不如在大陆那样激进。
Traditionally the federal government has not enforced immigration law in Puerto Rico as aggressively as it does on the mainland.
“这对波多黎各来说非常不寻常,”多米尼加人权委员会的何塞·罗德里格斯说,他是数位在岛上追踪移民与海关执法局动向的倡导者之一。
“This is very unusualfor Puerto Rico,” said Jose Rodriguez, of the Dominican Human Rights Committee, one of several advocates tracking ICE on the island.
岛上发行量最大的报纸《新日报》报道,当地移民与海关执法局一名女发言人证实,移民执法人员已在圣胡安都会区发起一项行动。该报报道,该发言人未透露已逮捕多少移民及其国籍。
El Nuevo Día, the island’s largest newspaper, reported that a local ICE spokeswoman confirmed that immigration agentshave launched an operation in the San Juan metropolitan area. The spokeswoman did not say how many immigrants have been arrested or their nationalities, the newspaper reported.
在本文初次发表后的周五,国土安全部一名发言人表示,运输安全管理局(TSA)正在“圣胡安港区”牵头一项行动,检查试图进入船只及其他安全区域的工作人员证件。
On Friday, after the initial publication of this article, a DHS spokesman said the Transportation Security Administration is leading an operation in the “San Juan port area” to check the credentials of workers trying to access ships and other secure areas.
声明称,移民与海关执法局正协助在港口核查身份证件,并对潜在违规行为进行跟进调查。国土安全部拒绝透露行动开始时间及逮捕人数。
ICE is helping to inspect identification cards at ports and following up on potential violations, the statementsaid. DHS declined to say when the operation began and how many people have been arrested.
目击者告诉《华盛顿邮报》,移民与海关执法局官员正在民众居住和工作的普通社区实施逮捕。
Witnesses told The Washington Post thatICE officers were making arrests in ordinary neighborhoods where people live and work.
《华盛顿邮报》审阅的视频显示,蒙面、持枪的执法人员乘坐SUV,在圣图尔塞等地区部分封锁街道设立路障,盘查司机和乘客。圣图尔塞居住着许多多米尼加裔居民。
Videos reviewed by The Post showed masked, armed officers traveling in SUVs and partially blocking streets in areas such as Santurce, home to many Dominican residents, to set up roadblocks to question drivers and passengers.
倡导者和目击者称,在圣胡安地区至少有15人被捕,大多是在车辆被拦截后。
At least 15 people were arrested in the San Juan area, mostly after vehicle stops, advocates and witnesses said.
律师罗莎乌拉·冈萨雷斯·鲁奇表示,她的一名当事人、一名35岁男子,于周四清晨在圣胡安被捕。当时他正在拼车去上班,并在一家加油站停下购买冰袋。
Attorney Rosaura González Rucci said one of her clients, a 35-year-old man, was arrested early Thursday in San Juanwhen he was carpooling to work and stopped at a gas station to buy bags of ice.

冈萨雷斯·鲁奇说,她的当事人来自多米尼加共和国,在波多黎各生活了十年,娶了一名合法永久居民为妻,育有两名美国公民女儿。她表示,该男子已通过妻子获得批准的合法居留申请,但该程序尚未推进,使他处于法律上的不确定状态。她强调,该当事人无犯罪记录。
González Rucci said her client, who is from the Dominican Republic, has lived in Puerto Rico for a decade, is married to a legal permanent resident, and has two U.S. citizen daughters. She said he has an approved petition for legal residency through his wife, but that process has not advanced, leaving him in legal limbo. She said her client has no criminal record.
“随着时间的推移,他们变得更具侵略性了,”冈萨雷斯·鲁奇谈到美国移民与海关执法局(ICE)时说。
“As time goes by, they are becoming more aggressive,” González-Rucci said of ICE.
周四,波多黎各美国公民自由联盟(ACLU)呼吁霍曼和国土安全调查局(HSI)领导层立即停止逮捕行动。
On Thursday, the American Civil Liberties Union of Puerto Rico called on Homan and HSI’s leadership to immediately halt the arrests.
本月早些时候,该民权组织在确认运输部自愿向ICE移交了持有驾照的6321名移民的机密信息后,要求岛上运输部长辞职。州长办公室未回应关于逮捕行动的信息请求。
Earlier this month, the civil rights organization demanded that the island’stransportation secretary resign after confirming that the agency voluntarily turned over confidential information about 6,321 immigrants who hold driver’s licenses to ICE. The governor’s office did not respond to requests for information about the arrests.
“我们强烈谴责ICE特工的大规模部署,”波多黎各ACLU主任安内特·马丁内斯·奥拉博纳在声明中说。“本周四观察到的行动,加剧了针对我们移民社区的系统性暴力和骚扰模式,同时也表明此类行动正在升级。”
“We strongly reject the massive deployment of ICE agents,” Annette Martinez Orabona, director of the ACLU in Puerto Rico, said in a statement. “The actions observed this Thursday add to the pattern of systematic violence and harassment against our immigrant communities, while also indicating an increase in this type of operation.”