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彭博社

韩国船东Sinokor主导霍尔木兹海峡过境量,石油流量反弹Shipowner Sinokor Dominates Hormuz Transits as Oil Flows Rebound

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情报公司数据显示,一家鲜为人知的韩国船东在9月主导了霍尔木兹海峡的石油过境量,该集团旗下船只运输的原油桶数超过排名第二至第四的三家船东总和。

A little-known South Korean shipowner dominated oil transits through the Strait of Hormuz in September, data from intelligence firms suggest, with the group’s vessels moving more barrels than the next three owners combined.

情报公司Vortexa、Equasis和Signal Group的船舶追踪及其他数据分析显示,Sinokor集团旗下船只通过连接波斯湾与全球市场的该水道,运输了1.056亿桶原油。这相当于上月通过该海峡石油总量的近40%。

Ships owned by Sinokor Group carried 105.6 million barrels of crude through the waterway connecting the Persian Gulf with global markets, an analysis of ship-tracking and other data from intelligence firms Vortexa, Equasis and Signal Group showed. That’s equivalent to almost 40% of oil making the crossing last month.

根据彭博基于该数据的测算,排名接下来的三家——沙特国家航运公司(即Bahri)、科威特油轮公司,以及阿布扎比国家石油公司(ADNOC)的航运部门——同期合计运量为9730万桶。该分析以所有权为准,而非船舶经营方。这四家公司均未回复置评请求。

The next three players — the National Shipping Co. of Saudi Arabia, also known as Bahri, the Kuwait Oil Tanker Company, and Abu Dhabi National Oil Co.’s shipping unit — accounted for a combined 97.3 million barrels during the same period, according to Bloomberg calculations based on that data. The analysis considered ownership and not vessel operators. None of the four companies replied to requests for comment.

Sinokor由大亨郑嘉贤(Ga-Hyun Chung)所有,在伊朗战争爆发初期便崭露头角,因在冲突前夕通过购买或期租积累了庞大的油轮船队。

Sinokor, owned by tycoon Ga-Hyun Chung, gained prominence from the early weeks of the Iran war, having amassed a huge tanker fleet in the run up to the conflict through purchases or time charters.

当霍尔木兹海峡几近关闭时,这些油轮被生产商以高昂费率抢租,以便装载原油,否则将面临储罐耗尽、被迫进行代价高昂停产的风险。

When Hormuz was all but closed off, those tankers were snapped up at exorbitant rates by producers who needed to load oil or risk running out of storage space and then being forced to undertake costly shutdowns.

随着波斯湾原油出口恢复至接近战前水平,Sinokor仍是所谓“穿梭贸易”中最活跃的船东之一,其船只往返波斯湾内部装油,经霍尔木兹海峡后在阿曼湾的船对船转运点卸货。

As Gulf crude exports recover to close to pre-war levels, Sinokor is still among the most active owners in the so-called shuttling trade, with its vessels taking short trips to pick up oil from inside the Persian Gulf, sail through Hormuz and then discharge at ship-to-ship transfer points in the Gulf of Oman.

船舶追踪数据显示,其油轮协助运输了来自沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋的原油,最近也涉足伊拉克和卡塔尔的货运。

Its tankers have assisted in the transporting of crude from Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and more recently also dabbled in Iraq and Qatar shipments, ship-tracking data show.

《劳氏名单》(Lloyd’s List)最先报道了Sinokor在9月过境量中的主导地位。

Lloyd’s List first reported Sinokor’s dominance of September transits.

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