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彭博社

Aevex:与海军的无人艇合同现价值3.5亿美元Aevex Says Drone Boats Contract With Navy Now Worth $350 Million

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美国海军“全球自主侦察艇”(GARC)快艇。来源:美国海军A US Navy Global Autonomous Reconnaissance Craft (GARC) speedboat. Source: US Navy

该公司表示,其与美国海军现有的名为GARC的无人快艇合同已被修改,总价值增至约3.5亿美元,期限延长至2027年6月。

Corp. said its existing contract with the US Navy for drone speedboats known as GARCs has been modified, increasing its total value to about $350 million and extending its term through June 2027.

该公司在一份声明中表示,Aevex一直在为已交付的快艇增加“新任务套件”,作为现有合同的一部分。这家国防技术公司的这一宣布是对彭博社报道的回应,报道称美国海军计划不再为这些正式名为全球自主侦察艇的快艇下新订单。

Aevex has been enhancing the boats it’s already delivered “with new mission packages” as part of the existing contract, the company said in a statement. The defense technology company made the announcement in response to a Bloomberg report on the US Navy planning no new orders for the boats, formally known as global autonomous reconnaissance crafts.

一位知情人士表示,海军的决定是由于与硬件限制相关的持续性能问题,以及出现更合适的替代方案,包括更便宜的单向攻击无人机。该人士因讨论私人事务而要求不具名。Aevex的股价周三因该消息暴跌创纪录的33%,蒸发了近6亿美元的市值。周四股价上涨了13%。

The Navy’s decision was made due to ongoing performance issues related to limitations to the hardware and the emergence of more suitable alternatives, including cheaper one-way attack drones, a person briefed on the matter said, asking not to be identified discussing private matters. Aevex’s shares sank by a record 33% on the news on Wednesday, wiping out nearly $600 million in market value. They rose 13% on Thursday.

Aevex在声明中表示:“该业务已成功完成合同义务,于2025年向海军交付了325艘GARC单位。”声明称:“由于海军正在将其现有的GARC部署到多个不同的指挥部和任务中,因此未计划采购额外的GARC舰艇。”

“The business successfully completed its contractual obligation having delivered 325 GARC units to the Navy in 2025,” Aevex said in its statement. “No additional GARC vessels were planned for procurement as the Navy deploys its existing GARCs across multiple different commands and missions.”

RBC资本市场分析师肯尼斯·赫伯特将股价下跌描述为买入机会,但表示“我们预计投资者对GARC的怀疑以及对2027年乌克兰回填的担忧将给股价带来压力”。一名海军发言人表示,迄今为止,海军已在24艘原型机和301艘GARC上花费了1.368亿美元,并从其在训练、演习和行动中的部署中获得了实践经验,并补充说,这些知识正在帮助海军加速机器人和自主系统能力的发展。该发言人表示,GARC今天仍在执行任务,但未回应不再为该快艇下额外订单的决定。

RBC Capital Markets analyst Kenneth Herbert described the share decline as a buying opportunity, “but we expect investor skepticism on GARC and concern on 2027 Ukraine backfilling to weigh on the stock.”A Navy spokesperson said it has spent $136.8 million to date on 24 prototypes and 301 GARCs and had gained practical experience from their deployment for training, exercises and operations, adding that this knowledge is helping the Navy accelerate robotic and autonomous systems capabilities. GARCs continue to operate in missions today, the Navy spokesperson said, without addressing the decision not to make additional orders of the boat.

Aevex表示,美国海军正在为GARC的改进提供资金,包括升级和针对特定任务的能力。该公司在声明中称,它还在单独“推进”下一代无人水面舰艇,包括被称为“追逐者”(Chaser)和“彗星”(Comet)的型号。一位知情人士此前曾告诉彭博社,Aevex Maritime Systems计划升级现有的GARC平台,以提高其弹性。

Aevex said the Navy is funding GARC enhancements, including upgrades and mission-specific capabilities. The company said in its statement that it’s separately “progressing” next-generation unmanned surface vessels, including ones known as Chaser and Comet. A person briefed on the matter previously told Bloomberg that Aevex Maritime Systems is planning to upgrade existing GARC platforms to improve resiliency.

Aevex于9月以高达6.5亿美元的价格收购了GARC制造商BlackSea Technologies。该公司首席执行官Roger Wells在公司声明中表示:“海军对GARC舰队的持续投资,加上我们向下一代平台的过渡,强化了此次收购背后的战略。”Aevex表示,海军的GARC正被赋予新任务,包括水雷对抗措施,该术语通常用于描述涉及探测和清除爆炸物的行动。该公司称,这些舰艇目前正在霍尔木兹海峡执行此类“MCM任务”。

Aevex bought GARC manufacturer BlackSea Technologies in September for as much as $650 million. The company’s chief executive officer, Roger Wells, said in the firm’s statement that the “Navy’s continued investment in the GARC fleet, combined with our transition to next-generation platforms, reinforces the strategy behind this acquisition.”Aevex said the Navy’s GARCs are being tasked with new missions including mine countermeasures, a term generally used to describe operations involving the detection and neutralization of explosives. The units are currently conducting such “MCM missions” in the Strait of Hormuz, the company said.

当被问及GARC目前是否正在协助美国中央司令部在霍尔木兹海峡清除水雷时,中央司令部发言人、美国海军上校Tim Hawkins将彭博社引向中央司令部司令、海军上将Brad Cooper在8月份发表的声明。在声明中,Cooper表示,美国已利用海军潜水员、海豹突击队队员和空中行动,清除了该海峡国际航道上的水雷。他并未提及水面舰艇。

When asked whether GARCs were currently helping US Central Command to clear mines in the Strait of Hormuz, Centcom spokesperson US Navy Captain Tim Hawkins referred Bloomberg to statements made by Centcom Commander Admiral Brad Cooper in August. In them, Cooper said the US had cleared international shipping lanes of mines in the strait using Navy divers, SEALs and air operations. He made no mention of naval vessels.

GARC平台自早先被设想为遥控海洋勘测船以来,已发生了演变。

The GARC platform has evolved since it was earlier envisioned as a remote-control operated ocean-surveying vessel.

Aevex官员在采访中表示,GARC在实验过程中面临一些挑战,但他们表示,这些挑战不一定反映舰艇本身的问题,而更多是流程、测试和集成方面的问题。

Aevex officials said in interviews that the GARC faced some challenges during experimentation, but they said those didn’t necessarily reflect problems with the vessel itself so much as process, testing and integration issues.

Aevex无人水面舰艇项目总监保罗·赛弗特周三在接受采访时表示,在GARC研发过程中,海军资助了大约75项工程变更提案,以提升性能和可靠性。“每一项都是为了性能或可靠性,让产品变得更好,”他说。

The Navy funded roughly 75 engineering change proposals as GARC was being developed to improve performance and reliability, Paul Seiffert, director of Aevex’s unmanned surface vessel programs, said in an interview Wednesday. “Each one of those were either for performance or reliability, making a product better,” he said.

Aevex海事系统高级副总裁鲍勃·普德尼在采访中说:“当你在某样东西上投入大量工时,就必须弄清楚它的平均故障时间——哪些是高风险的部件或组件。我认为这适用于任何系统,因为我们在产品上投入了2.5万小时,所以我们已经找出了那些部件。”一位熟悉该平台的国防官员此前曾告诉彭博社,GARC在长期测试中的表现被视为失败,海军已另寻他路。该官员要求不具名,以非官方身份谈论此事。该官员指出了硬件、软件和传感器方面的问题。

“When you put a lot of hours on something, you have to figure out what’s the mean failure time — what’s the, you know, high-risk parts or components,” Bob Pudney, senior vice president of maritime systems, said in an interview. “I think that’s with any system, and so because we put 25,000 hours on our product, we’ve found what those are.”The GARC’s performance in testing over time has been viewed as a failure, and the Navy has moved on, a defense official familiar with the platform previously told Bloomberg, asking not to be identified speaking unofficially on the matter. The official noted problems with the hardware, software and sensors.

该国防官员表示,这次失败并不意味着美国在海上发展无人机作战的努力终结,也不意味着五角大楼与Aevex关系的结束,并指出该公司有能力利用其在GARC上的经验并投入资金,支持为海军开发新平台。

The defense official said the failure doesn’t signal the end of US efforts to foster drone warfare at sea, nor does it mean the end of the Pentagon’s relationship with Aevex, pointing to the company’s ability to leverage its experience with GARC and add investment capital to support the development of new platforms for the Navy.

BlackSea本月在海军的一项奖励挑战赛中脱颖而出,成为三个获胜者之一,因其在利用自主技术发现和摧毁水雷方面的演示表现,这与GARC项目无关。周五,GARC仍被列为海军新设立的机器人与自主系统计划下的水面作战项目之一,该计划旨在加速采用。

BlackSea was among three winners this month of a Navy prize challenge for its demonstrations in finding and destroying mines using autonomous technology, separate from the GARC. On Friday, GARC was still listed as one of the surface warfare programs under the Navy’s new effort on robotic and autonomous systems that was established to speed adoption.

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