华盛顿，10月23日电：据路透社看到的一份监管文件显示，包括富国银行、Arm Holdings和Intuit在内的六家公司将不允许其股份在由加密货币交易所OKX和洲际交易所（ICE）支持的联合交易平台上进行代币化。
WASHINGTON, Oct 23 : Six more companies, including Wells Fargo, Arm Holdings and Intuit, will not allow their shares to be tokenized on a joint trading platform backed by crypto exchange OKX and Intercontinental Exchange, according to a regulatory document seen by Reuters.
这些新的异议此前未曾披露，凸显了代币化面临的日益严峻挑战。代币化是指创建代表股票的数字代币，可像加密货币一样在区块链上交易，尽管美国证券监管机构最近批准了这些新型产品。
The new objections, which have not been previously reported, underscore the growing challenges for tokenization, the creation of digital tokens that represent a stock and can be traded on a blockchain similar to cryptocurrencies, despite the US securities regulator recently approving the novel products. In total, 22 companies have objected, according to the document, which outlines the rules of the OKXICE venture and which companies have objected.
根据该文件，共有22家公司提出异议。文件概述了OKXICE合资企业的规则以及提出异议的公司名单，但未说明异议原因。
It does not say why the companies objected. Sixteen of the companies, including Microsoft and Alphabet, are listed on Nasdaq.
其中16家公司（包括微软和Alphabet）在纳斯达克上市，其余公司在纽约证券交易所上市，后者由ICE所有。
The others are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, which ICE owns.
Arm和Intuit的发言人未立即置评。富国银行发言人拒绝置评。
Spokespeople for Arm and Intuit did not immediately provide comment. A Wells Fargo spokesperson declined to comment.
代币化倡导者宣称可实现全天候交易 加密货币行业称，股票代币化可通过允许股份全天候交易并即时结算来彻底改变市场。OKX和ICE原计划通过其名为OKXICE的合资企业将63只股票代币化，但遭遇了发行人的异议。
TOKENIZATION ADVOCATES TOUT 24/7 TRADING The cryptocurrency industry has said stock tokenization could revolutionize markets by allowing shares to be traded 24/7 and settled instantly. OKX and ICE had planned to tokenize 63 stocks through their joint venture, dubbed OKXICE, but have encountered objections from issuers.
本月早些时候，OKX和ICE向美国证券交易委员会（SEC）提交申请，寻求在该机构新的创新豁免框架下推出代币化股票。该豁免允许促进代币化股票交易的平台在无需遵守许多适用于传统证券交易所要求的情况下运营。
OKX and ICE filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission earlier this month to launch tokenized stocks under the agency's new innovation exemption. The exemption allows platforms that facilitate trading of tokenized stocks to operate without complying with many requirements that apply to traditional stock exchanges.
根据该豁免规定，平台必须在上市公司股票的代币化版本前通知发行公司，且若发行人提出异议则不得继续推进。
Under the exemption, platforms must notify companies before listing tokenized versions of their stocks, and cannot proceed if the issuer objects.
据 CoinDesk 报道，OKXICE 合资企业联合主席安德鲁·库莫（Andrew Cuomo）本周对记者表示，鉴于代币化可能带来的革命性变化，企业采取“观望”态度是自然的。
Speaking to reporters this week, Andrew Cuomo, co-chairman of the OKXICE joint venture, said given how revolutionary tokenization could be, it was natural for companies to take a "wait and see" approach, CoinDesk reported.
虽然纳斯达克表示原则上欢迎代币化，但也称此类产品应受现有规则和投资者保护机制约束。纳斯达克警告称，如果监管不当，代币化可能导致流动性碎片化、削弱价格发现功能等问题。
While Nasdaq says it welcomes tokenization in principle, it has said such products should be subject to the existing set of rules and investor protections. It has warned that if improperly regulated, tokenization could fragment liquidity and undermine price discovery, among other issues.
该公司在 9 月的常见问题解答（FAQ）中警告称：“鉴于我们认为存在的风险，发行人必须对其参与保持谨慎。”纳斯达克发言人指引路透社查阅其常见问题解答。
"Given the risks we believe issuers must be cautious about their participation," the company warned in a September FAQ. A Nasdaq spokesperson pointed Reuters to its FAQ.
尽管许多海外代币化股票在营销上类似股票，但它们很少提供与传统股票相同的权利、披露和保护。
Although many overseas tokenized stocks are marketed like stocks, they rarely offer the same rights, disclosures and protections as traditional equities.
根据美国证券交易委员会（SEC）的豁免规定，代币化股票必须赋予与传统证券相同的权利和特权，包括获得股息和行使投票权的能力。
Under the SEC's exemption, tokenized stocks must confer the same rights and privileges as traditional securities, including the ability to receive dividends and exercise voting rights.