印度工商联合会（ASSOCHAM）的一份报告指出，得益于日益增长的经济互补性、印度-欧盟自由贸易协定（FTA）以及更深层次的工业合作，印度向德国出口的商品和服务到2030年可能超过500亿美元。
India’s exports of goods and services to Germany could exceed $50 billion by 2030, supported by growing economic complementarities, the India-European Union Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and deeper industrial cooperation, according to a report by the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM).
报告称，2025-26财年（FY26）印度与德国的双边货物贸易额达到310亿美元，较2017-18财年（FY18）增长约41%。2025-26财年，印度对德国出口增长8.44%至115亿美元，主要由汽车零部件、电气元件、药品和纺织品带动。
Bilateral merchandise trade between India and Germany reached $31 billion in FY26, marking an increase of about 41% from FY18, the report said. India’s exports to Germany grew 8.44% to $11.5 billion in FY26, led by automotive parts, electrical components, pharmaceuticals and textiles.
报告指出，双边服务贸易额达167.6亿美元，其中印度出口占较大份额。德国是印度在欧盟内最大的贸易伙伴。
Trade in services between the two countries stood at $16.76 billion, with Indian exports accounting for the larger share, according to the report. Germany is India’s largest trading partner in the European Union.
报告称，随着印度提供不断扩大的市场和人才库，而德国带来技术、资本货物和工业专长，两国伙伴关系正在加速发展。
The report said the partnership between the two countries is gaining momentum as India offers a growing market and talent pool, while Germany brings technology, capital goods and industrial expertise.
自由贸易协定将支持出口机会 印度-欧盟自由贸易协定预计将通过改善印度出口商在德国及其他欧洲市场的准入，为其创造机会。报告称，该协定于2026年1月27日达成，将逐步取消或降低印度输欧盟商品99%以上产品的关税，同时逐步向欧洲商品开放印度市场。
FTA to support export opportunities The India-EU FTA is expected to create opportunities for Indian exporters by improving market access in Germany and other European markets. According to the report, the agreement, concluded on January 27, 2026, will reduce or remove tariffs on more than 99% of Indian goods entering the EU over time, while progressively opening India’s market to European goods.
纺织品、皮革、宝石和珠宝、海产品、工程产品、化工产品、药品和电子产品等行业被认定为将受益于在德国市场的价格竞争力提升。
Textiles, leather, gems and jewellery, marine products, engineering goods, chemicals, pharmaceuticals and electronics are among the sectors identified as potential beneficiaries of improved price competitiveness in Germany.
报告还强调，随着贸易和工业合作深化，印度工业将有机会从欧洲获取先进机械和零部件。
The report also highlighted opportunities for Indian industry to access advanced machinery and components from Europe as trade and industrial cooperation deepen.
报告称，在印度运营的德国企业超过2000家，累计外国直接投资约158.4亿美元，涉及工程、汽车、服务和化工等领域。
German investment and industrial cooperation More than 2,000 German companies operate in India, with cumulative foreign direct investment of about $15.84 billion across engineering, automotive, services and chemicals, the report said.
“印度制造中小企业”等举措正让德国技术与印度制造更紧密地结合在一起。值得注意的是，为增进对印度不断演变的投资环境的了解，并为进入印度的德国中小企业提供扶持，印度驻柏林大使馆于2015年推出了针对性举措：“印度制造中小企业”（MIIM）。
Initiatives such as Make in India Mittelstand are bringing German technology and Indian manufacturing closer together. Notably, to increase familiarity with India’s evolving investment climate and provide hand-holding support to German Mittelstand companies entering India, in 2015, the Embassy of India in Berlin introduced a targeted initiative: Make in India Mittelstand (MIIM).
印度工商会（ASSOCHAM）将国防与航空航天、半导体与电子、关键矿产、绿氢、可再生能源与储能、汽车与绿色出行、医药与生物技术、信息技术与人工智能、造船、城市基础设施，以及教育与技能培训列为进一步合作的重点领域。
ASSOCHAM identified defence and aerospace, semiconductors and electronics, critical minerals, green hydrogen, renewable energy and storage, automotive and green mobility, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, IT and artificial intelligence, shipbuilding, urban infrastructure, and education and skilling as promising areas for further cooperation.
报告称，印度对德出口在电力设备零部件、汽车零部件、医药产品、农业投入品和专用纺织品等方面正逐步占据优势，多个产品类别录得两位数增长。
The report said Indian exports to Germany are gaining ground in electrical plant components, automotive parts, pharmaceuticals, agricultural inputs and specialised textiles, with several product categories recording double-digit growth.
根据报告，印度占德国有机化学品进口的3.5%，并在钢铁制品和医药产品领域具有显著地位。德国每年进口数千亿美元的电气机械、机械和车辆，为印度出口商拓展市场提供了潜在机遇。技术、绿色能源和国防关系技术正成为印德伙伴关系的又一支柱，合作涵盖半导体、电池、生物经济、航天和高等教育。报告援引英飞凌在GIFT City的全球能力中心、印德科技中心和高等教育路线图为例，说明了将印度人才与德国研究和产业相连接的合作项目。
India accounts for 3.5% of Germany’s imports of organic chemicals and has a significant presence in iron and steel articles and pharmaceuticals, according to the report. Germany imports hundreds of billions of dollars’ worth of electrical machinery, machinery and vehicles annually, offering potential opportunities for Indian exporters to expand their market Technology, green energy and defence ties Technology is emerging as another pillar of the India-Germany partnership, with cooperation spanning semiconductors, batteries, bioeconomy, space and higher education. The report cited Infineon’s Global Capability Centre in GIFT City, the Indo-German Science and Technology Centre and the Higher Education Roadmap as examples of collaboration linking Indian talent with German research and industry.
根据报告，德国总理弗里德里希·默茨于2026年1月的访问促成了跨越10个领域的19项协议和谅解备忘录。关键举措包括国防工业合作路线图、半导体生态系统伙伴关系、关键矿产联合声明、2026-2027年数字对话以及全球技能伙伴关系以促进人才流动。
The January 2026 visit of German Chancellor Friedrich Merz resulted in 19 agreements and memorandums of understanding across 10 areas, according to the report. Key initiatives included the Defence Industrial Cooperation Roadmap, a partnership on the semiconductor ecosystem, a joint declaration on critical minerals, the Digital Dialogue 2026-27 and Global Skill Partnerships for talent mobility.
报告称，德国100亿欧元的绿色和可持续发展伙伴关系，加上2026年宣布的额外12.4亿欧元，正在支持可再生能源、绿色氢能、电动出行和城市基础设施领域的合作。
Germany’s €10 billion Green and Sustainable Development Partnership, alongside an additional €1.24 billion announced in 2026, is supporting cooperation in renewable energy, green hydrogen, electric mobility and urban infrastructure, the report said.
国防关系也正朝着联合研发和联合生产方向发展，得到更快的出口许可、联合演习和新的印太磋商机制的支持。报告称，这些发展可能为印度中小微企业参与德国国防和航空航天供应链创造机遇。
Defence ties are also moving towards co-development and co-production, supported by faster export clearances, joint exercises and a new Indo-Pacific consultation mechanism. The report said these developments could create opportunities for Indian micro, small and medium enterprises to participate in German defence and aerospace supply chains.
报告发现，贸易机遇、投资和产业合作的结合有助于印度企业，特别是中小微企业，深化其在德国及更广泛欧洲市场的参与。
Report found that the combination of trade opportunities, investment and industrial cooperation could help Indian businesses, particularly MSMEs, deepen their participation in German and wider European markets.