
特朗普取消部分加拿大产品关税,参议员柯林斯面临激烈竞选 戴维·谢泼德森 华盛顿,10月23日电 —— 随着来自缅因州的现任共和党联邦参议员陷入激烈的连任角逐,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周五签署行政命令,取消对部分加拿大农产品和林产品征收的50%关税,此举可能使这个北部州的企业受益。
Trump ends tariffs on some Canadian products, as Senator Collins faces close race By David Shepardson WASHINGTON, Oct 23 - With an incumbent Maine US senator from his own party locked in a tight reelection battle, President Donald Trump signed an order on Friday to remove 50% tariffs on some Canadian agricultural and forestry products in a move that could benefit companies from the northern state.
这位共和党总统对加拿大征收的高额关税,在给美加关系带来摩擦的同时,也给缅因州等依赖特定加拿大商品的美国州份企业制造了麻烦。
The Republican president's hefty tariffs on Canada have caused friction with the US neighbor to the north while creating problems for American businesses in Maine and other states that rely on certain Canadian goods.
随着11月3日美国中期选举临近,共和党正全力争取保持对参众两院的控制权,参议员苏珊·柯林斯曾敦促白宫解决影响缅因州企业和农民产品的关税问题,缅因州与加拿大接壤。
With the November 3 US midterm elections looming and Republicans fighting to retain control of both houses of Congress, Senator Susan Collins had urged the White House to address tariffs on products affecting companies and farmers in Maine, a state that borders Canada.
柯林斯陷缅因州激烈竞选,赞扬关税减免 白宫表示,特朗普的命令豁免了胶合板、部分纸制品、特定机械和制冷设备、包装箱,以及鲜海藻和干海藻。这些变化将于10月30日生效,距离大选还有四天。
COLLINS, IN TIGHT MAINE RACE, PRAISES TARIFF RELIEF Trump's order exempted plywood sheets, some paper products, certain machinery and refrigeration equipment, and packing crates and boxes, as well as fresh and dried seaweed, the White House said. The changes take effect on October 30, four days before the election.
特朗普还将多种加拿大产品加入50%关税清单,以抵消其命令提供的关税减免,这些产品包括地毯、涂料、废料、洗发水、可可粉、木制棺材、冰淇淋棒、空调机、卧式冷冻柜、射箭器材和独木舟。
Trump added a number of Canadian products to the 50% tariff list to offset the tariff relief provided in his order, including carpets, paints, waste, shampoos, cocoa powder, wooden coffins, ice cream sticks, air-conditioning machines, chest freezers, archery equipment and canoes.
柯林斯表示,该减免将惠及缅因州的蓝莓、马铃薯、苹果和海藻生产商。
Collins said the relief would aid Maine's blueberry, potato, apple and seaweed producers.
“这些生产者是我们州经济的重要组成部分,支持着我们的农村和沿海社区,”柯林斯说。“我们的许多农民和种植者依赖来自加拿大的专用设备、包装材料和其他产品,这些产品要么美国供应商无法提供,要么若要替换将面临巨额开支。”民主党人特洛伊·杰克逊正试图击败柯林斯,民调显示这场竞选非常胶着。两人在10月6日的辩论中就关税问题交锋。
"These producers are a vital part of our state's economy and support our rural and coastal communities," Collins said. "Many of our farmers and growers rely on specialized equipment, packaging materials and other products from Canada that are either unavailable from American suppliers or cannot be replaced without incurring significant expense." Democrat Troy Jackson is seeking to oust Collins in a race that polls indicate is very close. The two sparred over tariffs at an October 6 debate.
“特朗普的贸易战让缅因州人的生活更艰难、更昂贵,”杰克逊在特朗普采取行动后的周五表示。“苏珊·柯林斯助长了这场混乱,投票确认了幕后推动者,现在却想因送来一杯水灭火而获得功劳。”柯林斯未立即回应对杰克逊言论的置评请求。
"Trump's trade wars have made life harder and more expensive for Mainers," Jackson said on Friday after Trump's action. "Susan Collins enabled this chaos, voted to confirm the people behind it and now wants credit for bringing a cup of water to put out the fire." Collins did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Jackson's remarks.
特朗普8月对加拿大价值200亿美元的进口商品征收50%的关税,该措施在两国谈判破裂后生效。加拿大9月以15%至50%的税率对价值200亿美元的美国商品实施了反制关税。
Trump in August imposed 50% tariffs on $20 billion of Canadian imports, which took effect after talks between the two countries collapsed. Canada retaliated in September with tariffs ranging from 15% to 50% on $20 billion in US goods.

自特朗普实施关税以来,加拿大和美国一直处于对峙状态。特朗普周五声称,加拿大正在敲定一项协议。
Canada and the United States have been in a standoff over the tariffs since Trump imposed them. Trump asserted on Friday that Canada is working on a deal.
边境州共和党人寻求平衡 受关税影响最大的美国北部边境州(包括缅因州和密歇根州)的共和党候选人,正试图在吸引特朗普保守派基本盘和争取独立选民之间取得平衡。
BORDER-STATE REPUBLICANS SEEK TO STRIKE BALANCE Republican candidates in northern US border states most affected by the tariffs, including Maine and Michigan, are trying to strike a balance between appealing to Trump's conservative base and winning over independent voters.
白宫发言人马修·米德尔顿在一份关于特朗普周五行动的声明中表示,总统“继续解决加拿大对美国商业的歧视性待遇”,新举措是“进一步细化”先前宣布的关税范围。
In a statement concerning Trump's action on Friday, White House spokesperson Matthew Middleton said the president "continues to address Canada's discriminatory treatment of US commerce" and that the new moves are "further refining the scope" of the previously announced tariffs.
加拿大负责对美贸易的部门部长多米尼克·勒布朗表示,渥太华正在评估特朗普最新的关税调整。“加拿大准备以建设性和诚信的态度合作,致力于建立更加互利互惠、尊重加拿大利益的贸易关系,”勒布朗在一份声明中表示。
Dominic LeBlanc, Canada's minister responsible for trade with the US, said Ottawa was assessing Trump's latest tariff change. "Canada stands ready to work constructively and in good faith towards a more mutually beneficial trading relationship that respects Canada's interests," LeBlanc said in a statement.
密歇根州和缅因州的经济长期以来与加拿大经济紧密交织,涵盖从汽车零部件到木材,再到水果采摘设备等各个领域。共和党人可能需要在这两个州的参议院竞选中胜出,才能维持其在参议院的微弱多数席位。
The economies of Michigan and Maine have long been intertwined with that of Canada, covering everything from auto parts to lumber to fruit-picking equipment. Republicans may need to win closely contested Senate races in both states in order to maintain their slim majority in the chamber.
俄勒冈州参议员罗恩·怀登,作为参议院财政委员会最高级别的民主党人,周五在一份声明中表示:“特朗普在最后一刻拯救苏珊·柯林斯政治生涯的绝望尝试,表明美国选民正在拒绝他有毒的关税政策。”“没有人会忘记,特朗普通过对来自世界各地的商品征收贸易税,提高了美国家庭所需数千种产品的价格。”密歇根州美国参议院候选人、共和党人迈克·罗杰斯此前曾呼吁结束与加拿大的贸易战,他赞扬特朗普对加拿大垃圾征收关税。
"Trump's desperate, 11th-hour attempt to save Susan Collins' political career is an admission that American voters are rejecting his toxic tariff policies," Senator Ron Wyden of Oregon, the top Democrat on the Senate Finance Committee, said in a statement on Friday. "No one will forget how Trump raised prices on thousands of products American families need by slapping trade taxes on goods from around the world." Michigan US Senate candidate Mike Rogers, a Republican who previously called for ending the trade war with Canada, praised Trump for imposing tariffs on Canadian trash.
“如果要对加拿大的任何东西征收关税,那应该是他们几十年来一直倾倒在我们州的该死的垃圾,”罗杰斯表示。
"If you’re going to be putting tariffs on anything from Canada, it ought to be the damn trash they’ve been dumping in our state for decades," Rogers said.
特朗普九月份威胁禁止加拿大飞机制造商庞巴迪进入美国市场,这一问题在堪萨斯州引发了政治争议,该公司在威奇托雇佣了1500名工人。本周,在包括共和党参议员罗杰·马歇尔在内的堪萨斯州立法者的呼吁后,特朗普取消了这项威胁的禁令。马歇尔同样正陷入艰难的连任竞选。
Trump's threat in September to block Canadian jet maker Bombardier from the US market became a political issue in Kansas, where the company employs 1,500 workers in Wichita. Trump dropped the threatened ban this week after calls from Kansas lawmakers including Republican Senator Roger Marshall, who is also locked in a tough reelection race.