
伊拉克总理周五表示,伊拉克境内已没有美军驻扎,包括担任顾问角色的美军也已撤离。巴格达方面正着手在明年6月前将所有武器置于国家控制之下。
Iraq’s prime minister said Friday that no US troops are left in the country, including in advisory roles, as Baghdad moves to bring all weapons under state control by next June.
阿里·法利赫·扎伊迪对伊拉克通讯社表示,外国军队的撤离消除了武装派别此前为保留武器所援引的理由。
Ali Faleh Al-Zaidi told the Iraqi News Agency (INA) that the absence of foreign forces had removed the justification armed factions previously cited for retaining their weapons.
他强调,政府将武器限制由国家机构掌握的决定是最终决定,不可逆转。
He stressed that the government’s decision to restrict weapons to state institutions was final and irreversible.
“到2027年6月30日,国家框架之外将不存在任何武器,”他说。
“By June 30, 2027, there will be no weapons outside the framework of the state,” he said.
扎伊迪表示,政府已就三个武装派别所持武器达成协议,并正在与另外四个派别谈判以完成这一进程。
Al-Zaidi said the government reached agreements concerning weapons held by three armed factions and is negotiating with four others to complete the process.
“伊拉克是一个拥有派别的国家,而不是派别拥有一个国家,”他补充道。
“Iraq is a state that has factions, not factions that own a state,” he added.
扎伊迪说,伊拉克曾一度距离面临国际孤立仅剩数天之遥,包括外国大使馆可能撤离以及受到限制措施。
Al-Zaidi said Iraq once was only days awa from facing international isolation, including the possible departure of foreign embassies and the imposition of restrictions.
他说,西方国家此前认为某些武装团体实际上已控制了伊拉克国家,但他的政府成功化解了这一威胁。
He said Western countries had believed that certain armed groups had effectively taken control of the Iraqi state, but his government had managed to overcome the threat.
尽管美军已撤离,扎伊迪强调巴格达仍致力于加强与华盛顿的战略伙伴关系。他说,伊拉克选择美国作为战略伙伴是看重其技术和经济能力。
Strategic partnership with US Despite the withdrawal of US troops, Al-Zaidi stressed that Baghdad remains committed to strengthening its strategic partnership with Washington. He said Iraq chose the US as a strategic partner for its technological and economic capabilities.
总理表示,美国公司已开始在伊拉克运营,并在双边合作领域实施项目。
The prime minister said US companies had already begun operating in Iraq and implementing projects in areas of bilateral cooperation.
他补充说,与华盛顿的伙伴关系,加上伊拉克能源部门的发展,将显著增强该国相较于往年在该地区和全球的影响力。
He added that the partnership with Washington, alongside the development of Iraq’s energy sector, would significantly enhance the country’s regional and international influence compared with previous years.
巴格达与华盛顿于2024年9月就美国领导的联军分阶段撤出伊拉克达成一致,军事任务定于今年9月结束。
US troop withdrawal Baghdad and Washington agreed in September 2024 on a phased withdrawal of US-led coalition forces from Iraq, with the military mission scheduled to conclude by this September.
9月30日,伊拉克宣布美国主导的联军在该国的军事任务结束,同时五角大楼证实联军部队和装备已从埃尔比勒空军基地撤离。
On Sept. 30, Iraq announced the end of the US-led coalition’s military mission in the country, while the Pentagon confirmed the departure of coalition forces and equipment from Erbil Air Base.
据阿纳多卢通讯社报道,此次撤离标志着联军从打击恐怖组织“伊斯兰国”(达伊沙)的军事任务转向安全合作,包括培训和情报共享。
The withdrawal marked a transition from the coalition’s military mission against the terror group ISIS (Daesh) to security cooperation, including training and intelligence sharing, according to Anadolu reports.
地区紧张局势。谈到地区事态发展时,扎伊迪强调伊拉克不会参与任何战争,并将继续作为对立各方的会面地点。
Regional tensions Turning to regional developments, Al-Zaidi stressed that Iraq would not take part in any war and would remain a meeting point for opposing parties.
他表示,无论事态如何发展,地区危机最终都必须通过协议来解决。
He said the regional crisis would ultimately have to end with an agreement, regardless of how events unfolded.
总理拒绝了关闭伊拉克与伊朗边境的可能性,警告此举将损害两国利益。“关闭与伊朗的边境意味着在经济上围困我们自己,”他说。
The prime minister rejected the possibility of closing Iraq’s border with Iran, warning that such a move would harm both countries. “Closing the border with Iran means economically besieging ourselves,” he said.
石油出口、霍尔木兹海峡。扎伊迪表示,由于这条战略水道海上航行受到干扰,伊拉克正致力于建立石油出口管道网络,以减少对霍尔木兹海峡的依赖。
Oil exports, Strait of Hormuz Al-Zaidi said Iraq is working to establish a network of oil export pipelines to reduce its dependence on the Strait of Hormuz amid disruptions to maritime navigation in the strategic waterway.
他说,政府正寻求重新激活经由土耳其杰伊汉港的石油出口路线,并使其出口渠道多元化。
He said the government is seeking to reactivate the oil export route through Türkiye’s Ceyhan port and diversify its export outlets.
“霍尔木兹危机使伊拉克无法从油价上涨中获益,”他说,并指出由于地区局势,伊拉克石油出口在暂停和恢复之间波动。
“The Hormuz crisis has deprived Iraq of benefiting from rising oil prices,” he said, noting that Iraqi oil exports had fluctuated between suspension and resumption due to regional conditions.
总理还宣布了到2032年将伊拉克石油产能提升至每日1000万桶的计划。
The prime minister also announced plans to boost Iraq’s oil production capacity to 10 million barrels per day by 2032.
他将与土耳其合作的发展之路项目描述为伊拉克的“第三河流”,并表示将在议会批准预算后开始建设。
Describing the Development Road project with Türkiye as Iraq’s “third river,” he said construction would begin following parliamentary approval of the budget.
该项目旨在建立一条主要运输走廊,将伊拉克南部港口与土耳其连接起来,并进一步通往欧洲市场。
The project aims to establish a major transportation corridor linking Iraq’s southern ports to Türkiye and onward to European markets.