土耳其的创新生态系统多年来显著增长，在国家支持的推动下，截至9月底，活跃的研发（R&D）中心数量达到1365家，设计中心总计348家。
Türkiye’s innovation ecosystem grew significantly over the years, driven by state support, with the number of active research and development (R&D) centers reaching 1,365 and design centers totaling 348 by the end of September.
土耳其工业和技术部的数据显示，研发中心在全国范围内提供了近9.4万个就业岗位，劳动力受教育程度很高，其中包括近5.77万名本科学历员工、1.85万多名硕士学历员工，以及2100多名博士及以上学历员工。
Turkish Industry and Technology Ministry data showed that R&D hubs provide employment to nearly 94,000 workers nationwide, made up of a highly educated workforce that includes nearly 57,700 employees with bachelor’s degrees, over 18,500 with master’s, and over 2,100 with a doctorate or higher.
土耳其学术素养深厚的研发劳动力迄今已完成8.04万多个项目，近1.6万个项目仍在进行中。
Türkiye’s academically well-equipped R&D workforce has completed more than 80,400 projects to date, with nearly 16,000 still underway.
强大的创新中心迄今已产生近4.9万项专利，其中1.75万多项已获注册，约3.13万项正在等待审查结果。
The robust innovation hubs have generated almost 49,000 patents so far, over 17,500 of which have been registered, while some 31,300 await examination results.
土耳其的研发网络遍布全国和多个领域，涵盖能源、农业、医疗卫生、交通、物流和航空等。
Türkiye’s R&D network spans the country and many sectors, from energy, agriculture, and healthcare to transportation, logistics, and aviation.
数据显示，机械和设备制造业以160家中心领跑，其次是汽车零部件行业的136家和软件行业的128家。
The machinery and equipment manufacturing sector led with 160 centers, followed by the auto supply industry with 136 and the software sector with 128, the data showed.
计算机和通信技术行业拥有86家中心、化工行业82家、纺织和电气行业各77家、食品和国防工业（不含武器弹药）各65家、以及普通制造业43家，这些也是推动研发创动的驱动力。
The drivers of the R&D innovation also included the computer and communications technologies sector with 86 centers, chemicals with 82 hubs, textiles, and electrical sectors with 77 facilities each, food and the defense industry (excluding weapons and ammunition) with 65 each, and the general manufacturing industry with 43 centers.
这些设施分布全国各地，但伊斯坦布尔拥有最多的研发中心，达428家；安卡拉168家、科贾埃利137家、布尔萨134家、伊兹密尔105家、泰基尔达54家、马尼萨34家、科尼亚26家、萨卡里亚25家、安塔利亚21家。
The facilities are spread nationwide, but Istanbul has the highest concentration of R&D hubs with 428 centers, Ankara with 168, Kocaeli with 137, Bursa with 134, Izmir with 105, Tekirdag with 54, Manisa with 34, Konya with 26, Sakarya with 25, and Antalya with 21.
与此同时，土耳其的348家设计中心雇佣了8481名员工，其中本科学历5540人、硕士学历820人、博士及以上学历50人。
Meanwhile, Türkiye’s 348 design centers employ 8,481 workers, 5,540 of them with bachelor’s degrees, 820 with master’s, and 50 with doctorates or higher degrees.
虽然设计中心遍布众多领域，但主要集中在工业和结构领域，其中纺织行业以54家位居首位，其次是工程与建筑领域的51家、一般制造业的45家，以及机械设备制造业的43家。
While the design centers operate across a myriad of sectors, they are heavily focused on industrial and structural sectors, with the textile industry ranking first, boasting 54 centers, followed by engineering and architecture with 51, general manufacturing with 45, and machinery and equipment manufacturing with 43.
设计生态系统还包括23家汽车供应行业设计中心、17家媒体与传播领域设计中心、15家家具行业设计中心、建筑和汽车制造领域各12家，以及8家国防领域设计中心。
The design ecosystem also included 23 design centers for the auto supply industry, 17 for media and communications, 15 for the furniture sector, 12 each for construction and auto manufacturing, and eight for the defense sector.
根据部里的数据，伊斯坦布尔拥有最多的设计中心，共154家，其次是首都安卡拉的39家、布尔萨的31家、伊兹密尔的28家，以及科贾埃利和泰基尔达各15家。
Istanbul is home to most of the design centers, with 154, followed by the capital Ankara with 39, Bursa with 31, Izmir with 28, and Kocaeli and Tekirdag with 15 each, according to ministry data.