官方数据周五显示，土耳其2025年国内研发总支出增至9804亿土耳其里拉（约合248亿美元），占国内生产总值（GDP）的1.55%。
Türkiye's gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) rose to 980.4 billion Turkish liras ($24.8 billion) in 2025, reaching 1.55% of gross domestic product, official data showed on Friday.
根据土耳其统计局数据，与2024年相比，研发支出增加了3286.1亿里拉（约合83亿美元），当时研发支出占GDP的比重为1.46%。
R&D spending increased by 328.61 billion liras ($8.3 billion) compared to 2024, when the ratio of R&D expenditure to gross domestic product stood at 1.46%, according to the Turkish Statistical Institute.
金融和非金融企业占支出最大份额，达65%，其次是高等教育部门的30.3%，以及包括私营非营利机构在内的政府部门的4.7%。人员成本构成最大支出类别，占研发总支出的58.8%。
Financial and non-financial corporations accounted for the largest share of spending at 65%, followed by higher education at 30.3% and the general government sector, including private non-profit institutions, at 4.7%. Personnel costs constituted the largest expenditure category, representing 58.8% of total R&D spending.
企业也是研究活动的主要资金来源，提供了总资金的52.5%，其次是政府部门的31.1%、高等教育部门的14.1%和外国来源的2.3%。2025年全职等效研发人员总数增至317,982人。
Corporations also led in financing research activities, providing 52.5% of total funding, followed by the general government at 31.1%, higher education at 14.1% and foreign sources at 2.3%. The total number of full-time equivalent R&D personnel rose to 317,982 in 2025.
企业部门雇佣了67.9%的全职等效人员，高等教育部门占29%，政府部门占3%。
The corporate sector employed 67.9% of full-time equivalent personnel, higher education accounted for 29% and the government sector employed 3%.
女性人员占全职等效研发人员的34.1%，共计108,453人。
Female personnel accounted for 34.1% of full-time equivalent R&D staff, totaling 108,453 individuals.
女性人员在高等教育部门的占比达48.1%，在政府机构为32.2%，在企业为28.2%。去年美元兑里拉平均汇率为39.55。
The share of female staff reached 48.1% in higher education, 32.2% in government institutions and 28.2% in corporations. The USD/TRY exchange rate was at 39.55 on average last year.
土耳其工业和技术部长梅赫梅特·法提赫·卡吉尔表示，该国研发活动已达到创纪录水平。
Mehmet Fatih Kacir, the Turkish industry and technology minister, said the country has reached record levels in R&D activities.
他指出：“我们的研发支出从198亿美元增至2025年的248亿美元，而研发人力资源达到了31.8万人。”
"Our R&D expenditures rose from $19.8 billion to $24.8 billion in 2025, while our R&D human resources reached 318,000," he noted.
他补充说：“连同我们的大学、技术园、研发和设计中心、创新企业以及研究人员，我们正在持续推进土耳其的研发和创新生态系统。”
He added: "Together with our universities, technoparks, R&D and design centers, innovative ventures, and researchers, we are continuously advancing Türkiye’s R&D and innovation ecosystem."