
巴西总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦与保守派参议员弗拉维奥·博索纳罗周五在周日总统决选前的最后一场辩论中,就基础设施、公共安全和腐败指控展开激烈交锋。
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and conservative Sen. Flavio Bolsonaro traded sharp attacks on infrastructure, public security, and corruption allegations as they faced off Friday in their final debate before Sunday’s presidential runoff.
这场两位候选人的第二次面对面辩论在环球电视台(TV Globo)里约热内卢演播室播出,此前周四发布的最新Datafolha民调显示,双方支持率均为50%,势均力敌。
The second head-to-head debate between the two candidates, broadcast from TV Globo’s Rio de Janeiro studios, comes as the latest Datafolha poll, released Thursday, shows both contenders locked at 50%.
现年45岁的博索纳罗是前总统雅伊尔·博索纳罗之子,他在首轮投票中以47%得票率领先,而现年80岁的工人党(PT)领袖卢拉获得45%。
Bolsonaro, 45, son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, previously led the first round with 47%, while the 80-year-old Workers' Party (PT) leader was at 45%.
博索纳罗开场即攻击政府公共工程纪录,声称全国有100,500个建设项目停滞。
Bolsonaro opened the debate by attacking the administration’s public works record, claiming 100,500 construction projects in the country are stalled.
“巴西再次沦为建设项目的巨大坟场,”他批评政府财政支出说,“购买力已被政府摧毁,政府花钱太多。”卢拉反驳承诺完成所有停工项目,并指出联邦政府在高速公路、隧道和引水工程上的投资。
“Brazil has once again become a vast graveyard of construction projects,” he said, criticizing the government's fiscal spending. “Purchasing power has been destroyed by the government, which spends too much.”Lula countered by pledging to complete all halted works, pointing to federal investments in highways, tunnels and water diversion projects.
为争取中产阶级支持,博索纳罗承诺提高最低工资和养老金,同时向选民保证不会将国有的巴西银行(Banco do Brasil)或巴西石油公司(Petrobras)私有化。
To shore up middle-class support, Bolsonaro promised to raise the minimum wage and pensions while assuring voters he would not privatize the state-owned Banco do Brasil or Petrobras.
双方在个人履历和政策历史上反复交锋。卢拉批评弗拉维奥在担任里约热内卢州议员期间反对延长产假。博索纳罗承认:“生了孩子后,我会完全不同地投票。”卢拉重提老博索纳罗政府应对新冠疫情的表现,指责该政府无视医学建议,导致70多万国民死亡。博索纳罗指责卢拉维持宽松的刑事司法政策。“卢拉,为什么不把受害者的利益置于罪犯之上?”他问道。
The candidates repeatedly clashed on personal records and policy histories. Lula criticized Flavio for opposing an extension of maternity leave during his tenure as a Rio de Janeiro state representative. Bolsonaro conceded, saying, "After having had children, I would vote completely differently." Lula revisited the elder Bolsonaro’s handling of the coronavirus pandemic, accusing that administration of letting more than 700,000 citizens die by ignoring medical advice. Bolsonaro accused Lula of maintaining lenient criminal justice policies. "Lula, why don’t you put the victims’ interests above those of the criminals?" he asked.
辩论演变成相互指责,起因是卢拉提出了一起涉及托特纳姆热刺前锋里沙利松的海外房产纠纷,后者最近指控博尔索纳罗通过非法法律手段在安格拉杜斯雷伊斯获得了一座岛屿和豪宅。
The debate turned into mutual accusations when Lula raised an offshore property dispute involving Tottenham Hotspur forward Richarlison, who recently accused Bolsonaro of acquiring an island and mansion in Angra dos Reis through illicit legal maneuvers.
卢拉试图突显博尔索纳罗家族涉嫌腐败的指控,但对极其具体的房产指控的关注使更广泛的政策辩论偏离了轨道,促使博尔索纳罗反驳称,卢拉接受了一位政治捐赠人赠送的价值50万雷亚尔(约合10.07万美元)的高档威士忌。
While Lula sought to highlight corruption allegations surrounding the Bolsonaro family, the focus on hyper-specific real estate claims derailed the broader policy debate, prompting Bolsonaro to respond with claims that Lula accepted a 500,000 real ($100,700) bottle of high-end whiskey from a political donor.
为防止周日TV Band电视辩论中出现的非语言恐吓战术——当时博尔索纳罗在卢拉发言时频繁站在他身后——TV Globo电视台实施了严格的舞台规则,要求候选人在对方发言时留在指定区域内。
To prevent non-verbal intimidation tactics seen during Sunday's TV Band debate, where Bolsonaro frequently stood behind Lula while he spoke, TV Globo enforced strict stage rules requiring the candidates to remain in designated areas while the other spoke.
巴西人将于周日前往投票站决定总统归属,分析人士将其描述为该国最两极分化的选举之一。
Brazilians will head to the polls Sunday to decide the presidency in what analysts have described as one of the nation's most polarized elections.
民调差距微小引发了巴西大规模的数字化和基层动员。工人党为寻求戏剧性的“virada”(逆风翻盘),通过其“卢拉军团”WhatsApp网络发起大规模社交媒体推广,周五新增逾100万关注者,订阅总数达到近1000万。
The tight polling margin has spurred massive digital and grassroots mobilization in Brazil. Seeking a dramatic virada, or comeback, the PT launched a massive social media push through its "Lula Army" WhatsApp network, gaining more than 1 million followers Friday to reach nearly 10 million subscribers.
博尔索纳罗在首轮领先的基础上,试图将自己定位为拉美更广泛保守主义复兴的一部分,尽管美国前总统特朗普并未明确背书他。
Building on his first-round lead, Bolsonaro has sought to position himself as part of a broader conservative resurgence in Latin America, despite former US President Donald Trump not explicitly endorsing him.