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乌克兰称“星盾”卫星网络速度正在提升Speed of Starshield Satellite Network Is Improving, Ukraine Says

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乌克兰称星盾卫星网络速度正在改善此消息发布之际,星盾卫星网络已中断超过一周。星盾是五角大楼资助的卫星网络,乌克兰依赖该网络来挫败俄罗斯的攻击。

Speed of Starshield Satellite Network Is Improving, Ukraine Says The announcement followed more than a week of disruption to Starshield, the Pentagon-funded satellite network that Ukraine relies on to thwart Russian attacks.

乌克兰国防部长周六宣布,连接五角大楼资助的星盾卫星网络的乌克兰无人机,自上周系统被限速以来,首次以每小时近250英里的速度飞行。这是速度限制可能正在放松的首个迹象,此前的限制已阻碍了关键的无人机行动。

Ukrainian drones connected to the Pentagon-funded Starshield satellite network have flown at speeds near 250 miles an hour for the first time since the system was throttled last week, Ukraine’s defense minister announced on Saturday. It was the first sign that the speed restrictions, which have hampered crucial drone operations, might be easing.

“这是又一个例子,表明乌克兰总统在最高层级的直接对话和坚定立场能够产生结果,”国防部长叶夫亨·赫马拉在一份声明中表示。“而这一结果对我们的前线、对军队、对无人机工作、后勤和通信来说,首先至关重要。”乌克兰使用星盾进行防空,并引导无人机飞向俄罗斯占领领土上的目标。该系统无法解释的限速加剧了乌克兰与美国之间日益公开的裂痕。总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基警告说,乌克兰平民面临俄罗斯攻击的脆弱性更高,乌克兰官员担心星盾计划被减速是为了迫使乌克兰投降。

“This is another example when direct dialogue and the persistent position of the president of Ukraine at the highest level produce results,” Yevhen Khmara, the defense minister, said in a statement. “And this result is primarily important for our front, for the military, the work of drones, logistics and communications.”Ukraine uses Starshield for air defense and to guide drones toward targets in Russian-occupied territory. The unexplained throttling of the system deepened a growing rift that has been playing out publicly between Ukraine and the United States. President Volodymyr Zelensky warned that Ukrainian civilians had been left more vulnerable to Russian attack, and Ukrainian officials raised fears that the Starshield program had been slowed to force Ukraine into capitulation.

乌克兰无人机操作员大约10天前首次发现无人机速度降至每小时40英里以下。许多无人机速度骤降,失去与地面飞行员的连接,随后从天空坠落,浪费了昂贵的设备。

Ukrainian drone operators first saw their drones slowed to speeds lower than 40 miles an hour about 10 days ago. Many drones slowed so abruptly that they lost connection to their pilots on the ground and then fell from the sky, wasting expensive equipment.

目前仍不清楚是谁,如果有人的话,下令减速该系统。华盛顿没有人承担责任,这一事实只加剧了基辅的困惑。

It remains unclear who, if anyone, ordered the system to be slowed. No one in Washington has taken responsibility, a fact that only caused further confusion in Kyiv.

这也加深了国会与白宫在对俄政策上的分歧。本周,参议院的一群共和党和民主党议员警告白宫,如果不恢复乌克兰完整的“星盾”能力,他们将阻挠特朗普总统的提名。

It has also deepened divides between Congress and the White House over the U.S. approach to Russia. A group of Republicans and Democrats in the Senate warned the White House this week that they would block President Trump’s nominations if Ukraine’s full Starshield capabilities were not restored.

乌克兰第414独立无人系统旅(称号“马扎尔之鸟”)发言人列昂(Leon,呼号)表示,对限制措施的困惑让乌克兰中程无人机操作员耗费了时间和精力,他们不得不寻找变通办法,以避免在整条前线遭受重大损失。他以只公开呼号为条件接受了采访。

The confusion over restrictions cost Ukraine’s midrange drone operators time and energy as they searched for workarounds to avoid major losses across the front line, said Leon, a spokesman for Ukraine’s 414th Separate Unmanned Systems Brigade, known as Magyar’s Birds, who spoke on the condition that he be identified by his call sign.

“我们只能像解谜一样,通过测试和实验来摸索,”他说。“这是我们唯一的发现方式:今天这个速度管用;明天又出现不同的问题。我们没有收到任何官方信息,所以必须时刻保持警惕,监控其表现。”他补充说,限制并未完全叫停任务,但降低了任务效果。

"We’re left trying to solve a puzzle, running tests and experimenting,” he said. “That’s the only way we find out: Today it works at this speed; tomorrow there are different problems. We receive no official information, so we constantly have to stay alert and monitor how it behaves.”The restrictions, he added, did not fully halt missions but made them less effective.

“当无人机以降低速度飞行时,俄军机动火力小组更容易将其击落,”他说。“但我们并未停止对被占领土(包括克里米亚)的行动。我们继续破坏俄军后勤,且在前线未见俄军行动更加自由的迹象。”列昂表示,尽管其部队直到周五夜间仍遭遇速度问题,但到周六上午速度已开始好转。希沃恩·奥(Siobhán O’

“When a drone flies at lower speeds, it is easier for Russian mobile fire groups to shoot it down,” he said. “But we have not stopped our operations over occupied territories, including Crimea. We continue to disrupt Russian logistics, and we see no indication on the front line that Russian forces can move more freely.”Although his troops experienced speed problems as recently as overnight on Friday, speeds had begun improving by Saturday morning, Leon said. Siobhán O’

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