
里克·杰克逊想要竞选佐治亚州州长,这位共和党亿万富翁承诺将为工薪阶层选民而战。
Rick Jackson wants to be Georgia's governor and the Republican billionaire is promising to fight for working-class voters.
比尔·巴罗 亚特兰大报道 —— 他绝非首位承诺在公职岗位上为工薪阶层选民而战的亿万富翁。
BILL BARROW ATLANTA — He’s hardly the first billionaire to promise working-class voters he’ll fight for them in public office.
共和党佐治亚州州长候选人里克·杰克逊甚至曾将自己比作那位进入椭圆形办公室的房地产大亨。
Rick Jackson the Republican candidate for Georgia governor, has even compared himself to the real estate mogul who reached the Oval Office.
但杰克逊的道路有别于唐纳德·特朗普,这位72岁的医疗大亨兼投资人给首次竞选带来了截然不同的个人形象。与生于富贵之家的特朗普不同,杰克逊早年在寄养家庭间辗转,年轻时创办了第一家公司。
But Jackson’s path differs from Donald Trump’s and the 72-year-old healthcare magnate and investor brings a vastly different persona to his first campaign. Unlike Trump, who was born to wealth Jackson spent his early years bouncing through foster homes before launching his first company as a young man.
如今,他想要利用自己与总统的异同之处,凭借大量自掏腰包的竞选资金和一个支撑其选民吸引力的个人故事来应对这一挑战。
Now, he wants to leverage both his similarities and contrasts with the president, a challenge he’s tackling with buckets of his own campaign cash and a personal story that anchors his appeal to voters.
“我经历过贫穷,”杰克逊说,“当你挨过饿,就永远不会忘记,也不会忘记那些正在挣扎的人们。” 民主党提名人、亚特兰大前市长基莎·兰斯·博托姆斯质疑杰克逊这种利他主义的竞选主张,这使得11月3日的选举成为一场考验:一种另类的、更温和的保守派亿万富翁政治,能否在关键摇摆州对特朗普那种好斗的民粹主义形成补充,甚至起到制衡作用。
“I have lived in poverty,” Jackson says. “When you have not eaten, you never forget that, and you don’t forget the people that are struggling.”Democratic nominee Keisha Lance Bottoms a former Atlanta mayor, disputes Jackson’s altruistic pitch, setting up the Nov. 3 election as a test of whether an alternate, softer version of conservative billionaire politics can complement or even counter Trump’s pugilistic populism in a key swing state.
杰克逊计划周六在佩里参加特朗普的集会,这将是他在竞选冲刺阶段第二次与总统同台亮相。“从寄养家庭到亿万富翁”“我父亲在我九个月大时离开了我。我母亲只有六年级学历,是一名服务员,有严重的酗酒问题,”杰克逊在两人大选竞选的唯一一场辩论中说。“在我12岁之前,我有过七个继父。我住过廉租房,上过13所不同的学校,住过五个不同的寄养家庭。”他21岁时退学创业。
Jackson planned to join Trump at a rally Saturday in Perry, in what would be his second appearance with the president in the closing stretch of the campaign. ‘From foster care to billionaire’“My father left me at nine months old. My mother was a sixth-grade educated waitress with a severe alcohol problem,” Jackson said in the only debate of their general election campaign. “I had seven stepfathers before I was 12. I lived in the projects, went to 13 different schools, and lived in five different foster homes.”He left college to start a business at 21.
这促成了杰克逊医疗公司的成立,这是一家庞大的企业,向医院和医疗系统(包括公共实体)提供合同护士和其他工作人员,而纳税人的钱通过这些公共实体助长了杰克逊的财富。在与支持者的活动中,杰克逊谈得更私人一些。
That led to Jackson Healthcare, a behemoth company that provides contract nurses and other workers to hospitals and health systems, including public entities that have helped fuel Jackson’s fortunes with taxpayer money. At events with supporters, Jackson gets more personal.
“由于我的背景,我有严重的被遗弃问题,”他在克利夫兰对数百名选民说道,克利夫兰是北乔治亚山区的一个保守派聚居地。他将这一承认转化为承诺:“让我告诉你们一件事:我永远不会抛弃你们。”白手起家的主题在政治中并不罕见,这造就了杰克逊的竞选口号:“从寄养家庭到亿万富翁。”但其规模令人咋舌,杰克逊个人在竞选中花费了近2亿美元便是明证。这使他跻身美国选举史上最大规模的自筹资金候选人之列。但在这方面,杰克逊也试图淡化亿万富翁高管的刻板印象。
“I have, because of my background, severe abandonment issues,” he told hundreds of voters in Cleveland, a conservative enclave in the north Georgia mountains. He turns that acknowledgment into a promise: “Let me tell you one thing: I will never abandon you.”Rags-to-riches themes are not uncommon in politics, and it’s yielded Jackson’s campaign motto: “From foster care to billionaire.”But the scale is eye-popping, illuminated by the nearly $200 million Jackson has spent personally on the campaign. That puts him among the largest self-funding candidates in the history of American elections. But on that score, too, Jackson tries to soften the caricature of the billionaire executive.
“这不是我的钱,”他在亚特兰大北部郊区说道。杰克逊称他的财富是“上帝的钱”,并说“我的工作是用它产生神国度的影响力”。
“It’s not my money,” he said in a northern suburb of Atlanta. Jackson calls his fortune “God’s money” and says that “my job is to have kingdom impact” with it.
“我花这么多钱做这件事的原因,”他说,“是为了帮助1100万佐治亚州人,让他们免于挣扎。”
“The reason I have spent so much money to do this,” he said, is to “help 11 million Georgians, to keep them from struggling.”
漫长竞选中的一系列形象 杰克逊作为一个相对无名之辈启动了竞选,尽管国会山内部人士因杰克逊医疗公司、其利润丰厚的州政府合同以及他在医疗、商业和税收政策方面的游说利益而认识他。
A range of images over a long campaign Jackson launched his bid as a relative unknown, though Capitol insiders knew him because of Jackson Healthcare, its lucrative state contracts and his lobbying interest in healthcare, business and tax policy.
在初选期间,杰克逊紧贴总统,尽管他并非特朗普的首选人选。杰克逊有时承诺要“效仿特朗普,但带着南方腔调”。他誓言要“为佐治亚州带来与特朗普总统为国家带来的同类商业解决方案”。在移民问题上,杰克逊基本与特朗普保持一致,承诺让佐治亚州成为驱逐出境方面的全国领跑者。
During the primary, Jackson embraced the president even though he wasn’t Trump’s choice. Jackson sometimes promised to “be like Trump, but with Southern tone.”He pledged to “deliver for Georgia the same type of business solutions that President Trump is bringing to our country.”Largely aligning himself with Trump on immigration, Jackson promised to make Georgia a national leader in deportations.
“无论你是穆斯林还是蒙古人,你都无权把你的文化强加给我们的国家,”他在一则广告中说。“犯下恶劣暴力罪行的‘非法犯罪分子’将‘最终被驱逐出境或离境’,”他承诺道。
“I don’t care if you’re Muslim or Mongolian, you don’t have the right to force your culture on our country,” he said in one ad. “Criminal illegals” who “commit sick, violent crimes” would “end up deported or departed,” he promised.
在决选中击败琼斯后不久,杰克逊搁置了那则移民广告,但此前他曾将其作为一段包含孙辈的广告片段使用。“爷爷,为什么你在这些广告里看起来这么凶?”孙女在手机上看完“被驱逐出境或离境”那段视频后问道。孩子们和青少年接着告诉祖父,开皮卡、养狗、穿更时髦的衣服,他就能“看起来很酷”。
Soon after defeating Jones in a runoff, Jackson shelved the immigration ad, but not before using it as part of a spot featuring his grandchildren. “Granddad, why do you look so mean in these ads?” one asks after watching the “deported or departed” clip on her phone. The children and teenagers then tell their grandfather how he can “look cool” with a pickup truck, a dog and a hipper wardrobe.
“让我们一起让佐治亚州变得更好,”换了装扮的杰克逊在片尾说道。
“Let’s make Georgia better together,” the redressed Jackson concludes.
此后,他又推出了一则广告,邀请几位受益于他资助的年轻人出镜;他花费数百万美元帮助那些在佐治亚州年满18岁离开寄养体系的孩子们。“我为你们感到骄傲,”他对着他们哽咽说道。
He has since circulated an ad with several young adults who benefited from the millions he spent helping foster children who age out of the Georgia system when they turn 18. “I am so proud of you,” he tells them as he chokes up.
在政策方面,既有共和党常规主张,也有中间派诉求 随着形象软化,杰克逊保持着传统的共和党立场,承诺减税、削减监管以及他所称的浪费开支。他承诺如果不能在四年内将州所得税减半,就不寻求连任。他主张预算平衡和全面审计州政府支出,但未提及州法律本就要求预算平衡,且州机构审计早已是惯常做法。
On policy, Republican fare and centrist appeals As he softens his image, Jackson maintains traditional Republican positions, pledging to cut taxes, regulation and what he describes as waste. If he cannot halve the state income tax in four years, he promises not to seek a second term. He wants a balanced budget and full audits of state spending, without saying state law requires a balanced budget and audits of state agencies have long been standard practice.
他说,他将在不根据2010年《平价医疗法案》扩大医疗补助的情况下扩大医疗保障。相反,他主张可以通过与私营保险公司的合作来为更广泛的覆盖范围提供资金。这需要华盛顿方面批准,并承诺提供一种财政支持力度,这是在不扩大传统医疗补助计划的情况下,任何州都未曾获得过的。
He says he will expand healthcare without expanding Medicaid under the 2010 Affordable Care Act. Instead, he argues he can fund broader coverage through partnerships with private insurers. That would require Washington to grant permission and commit a level of financial support that no state has gotten without expanding the traditional Medicaid program.
杰克逊说,他可以在增加教师薪资和职业教育支出的同时做到这一切。
Jackson says he can do all of that while increasing spending on teacher salaries and vocational education.
与此同时,他淡化了对特朗普的崇拜,这反映了佐治亚州大选的选情算计,以及选民对伊朗战争和通胀的不满。
At the same time, he has toned down his Trump adulation, reflecting Georgia’s general election math and voters’ frustrations with the Iran war and inflation.
7月,杰克逊在马里埃塔与特朗普同台,表达了希望“成为这家伙最喜欢的州长”。当特朗普于10月16日回到多尔顿时,杰克逊在自己的演讲中完全没有提到特朗普。后来,当总统把他叫上台时,杰克逊赞扬了特朗普——因为他为寄养儿童发声。当特朗普宣布将于周六再次前往佐治亚州时,杰克逊的竞选团队最初计划在亚特兰大都会区举办自己的活动,随后又改变计划,让杰克逊再次与总统同台。
In July, Jackson stood with Trump in Marietta and expressed his hope to “be this guy’s favorite governor.”When Trump returned to Dalton on Oct. 16, Jackson did not mention Trump at all in his own speech. Later, when the president called him on stage, Jackson praised Trump — for advocating for foster children. When Trump announced that he would be back to Georgia on Saturday, Jackson’s campaign initially planned its own event in metro Atlanta before changing it up so Jackson would again be with the president.
博特姆斯质疑杰克逊的“平民魅力” 博特姆斯说,杰克逊“试图买下这场选举”,以便成为特朗普的跟班。民主党人则抓住了杰克逊谈论经济的方式大做文章。
Bottoms disputes Jackson’s everyman appeal Bottoms says Jackson is “trying to buy this election” so he can be a Trump stooge. And Democrats have seized on the way that Jackson has talked about the economy.
在讨论职业学校时,杰克逊在辩论舞台上说:“我的水管工开的是奔驰。”在与博特姆斯的市政厅式辩论中,当谈到通胀和犯罪时,他暗示在博特姆斯任内,亚特兰大人在“加油站便利店”感到不安全。当辩论现场的一位市民询问杰克逊关于最低工资和负担基本生活必需品的问题时,杰克逊告诉她:“希望拿每小时7.50美元的不是你。”
Discussing trade schools, Jackson said on the debate stage that “my plumber drives a Mercedes.”Discussing inflation and crime during his town hall-style debate with Bottoms, he suggested Atlantans felt unsafe “at the gas store” during her tenure. When a citizen in the debate audience asked Jackson about minimum wage and affording basic necessities, Jackson told her, “Hopefully, you’re not the one that is getting the $7.50 an hour.”
最低工资是每小时7.25美元。博特姆斯提议将其翻倍。杰克逊没有提出任何加薪方案。“我的重点是创造就业,”他说。“我一辈子都在创造就业。”杰克逊的这种平衡术足以打动72岁的黛比·萨特菲尔德,她身穿特朗普T恤、贴着杰克逊竞选贴纸,前往怀特县参加杰克逊的造势集会。
Minimum wage is $7.25. Bottoms has proposed doubling it. Jackson has not proposed any increase. “My focus is creating jobs,” he said. “I’ve been creating jobs my entire life.”Jackson’s balancing act is enough for Debbie Satterfield, a 72-year-old who came to a Jackson rally in White County wearing both a Trump shirt and a Jackson sticker.
“当我听到他艰难的成长经历,听到他如何从一无所有爬到今天这个位置,”她说。“这让我想起我自己从一无所有开始的生活。你能看到他的灵魂。”
“When I heard about his harsh upbringing, and to hear how far he had climbed, and starting from nothing,” she said. “It reminds me of my life starting with nothing. You can see his soul.”