
特朗普政府对航空工人的“爱”去哪儿了?一年前,在政府停摆期间,特朗普政府还称赞机场工人是“优秀的专业人士”,如今,空管员和运输安全管理局(TSA)工作人员却感受到了压力。发布时间:2026-10-24T18:00:00Z根据劳工统计局的数据,TSA安检员的平均年薪约为6万美元,具体数额取决于工作地点。
What happened to the Trump administration’s love for aviation workers? A year after calling airport workers “great professionals” amid a shutdown, air traffic controllers and TSA workers are feeling the pinch. Published: 2026-10-24T18:00:00Z The average TSA screener earns roughly $60,000 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which is location dependent.
特朗普政府曾是站在航空安全一线的联邦工人的直言不讳的捍卫者。现在,许多这类工人感到被冷落在一旁。
The Trump administration was once a vocal champion of federal workers at the front lines of aviation safety. Now many of those workers feel left out in the cold.
这种新的、更冷淡的做法包括:将国会强制要求给全国1.5万名空管员加薪的措施拖延了近六个月,联邦航空管理局(FAA)直到最近才批准加薪,并要求在工时上做出让步。与此同时,运输安全管理局要求机场安检口的证件查验员在整个轮班期间必须站立工作,引发了工会的申诉。
The new, chillier approach includes a nearly six-month-long delay in a congressionally mandated pay hike for the nation’s 15,000 air traffic controllers, which the Federal Aviation Administration granted only recently while demanding concessions on work hours. Meanwhile, the Transportation Security Administration has provoked a union grievance by requiring its document checkers at airport checkpoints to stand throughout their shifts.
与此同时,尽管工会和业界恳请,国会在确保空管员和TSA工作人员在未来政府停摆期间仍能领到工资的努力上却原地踏步。
At the same time, Congress has spun its wheels on efforts to ensure that controllers and TSA workers get paid during future shutdowns, despite pleas from unions and the industry.
“政府停摆时,这些工人被誉为英雄;等他们重新拿到微薄薪水时,他们的需求和利益似乎就被遗忘了,”代表TSA安检员的美国政府雇员联合会(AFGE)立法主任丹尼尔·霍罗维茨说。根据劳工统计局的数据,TSA安检员的平均年薪约为6万美元,具体数额取决于工作地点。国土安全部还想取消TSA的工会合同,AFGE正在联邦法院对此提起诉讼。
“When there were shutdowns, these workers were hailed as heroes, and when they're being paid again their modest wages, their needs and interests seem to be forgotten,” said Daniel Horowitz, legislative director of the American Federation of Government Employees, which represents TSA screeners. The average TSA screener earns roughly $60,000 per year , according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which is location dependent. DHS also wants to nix the TSA's union contract , which AFGE is fighting in federal court .
这与一年前的基调截然不同,当时政府高层和共和党议员反复赞扬这两类员工,同时谴责国会民主党人在长达 43 天的联邦政府停摆期间让他们无薪工作。唐纳德·特朗普总统的任命官员将管制员和运输安全管理局(TSA)特工描述为维护国家空域安全的关键力量。
It’s a sharply different tone from a year ago, when administration leaders and GOP lawmakers repeatedly praised both groups of employees while denouncing congressional Democrats for leaving them without pay during the 43-day federal shutdown. President Donald Trump’s appointees described the controllers and TSA agents as critical to keeping the nation’s skies safe.
去年 10 月,交通部长肖恩·达菲与副总统 J·D·万斯一同发言,谈论政府停摆对航空业的影响。
Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy speaks alongside Vice President JD Vance about the impact of the government shutdown on the aviation industry last October.

“我们确实拥有最优秀的管制员,他们工作非常努力,极其关心通过我们的空域保障美国人的安全,”交通部长肖恩·达菲在去年 11 月表示,并补充说,他们大多数是“优秀的专业人士”。(达菲曾一度斥责他所说的在停摆期间请病假并“发泄不满”的管制员,加剧了出行受阻的局面。)副总统 J·D·万斯对工人因错过薪水而表示同情,指出他们担心养家糊口,并敦促民主党人“停止这种疯狂行为”。
“We do have the best controllers and they work really hard, and they care deeply about keeping Americans safe through our airspace,” Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said last November, adding that most were “great professionals.” (Duffy did at one point scold controllers who he said were calling out sick and “lashing out " amid the shutdown, compounding travel setbacks). Vice President JD Vance empathized with workers over missed paychecks and pointed to worries about feeding their families while urging Democrats to “stop this craziness.”
今年 3 月,特朗普在下令政府动用现有账户资金、在长达 76 天的国土安全部停摆期间支付工人薪酬时,称 TSA 特工“勤奋工作”且“很棒”。
In March, Trump called TSA agents "hardworking" and "great" when he ordered his administration to dip into existing accounts to pay workers during a 76-day DHS shutdown.
这种脱节反映了特朗普政府在昂贵推进国家空管和安检系统现代化过程中存在的更广泛张力。管制员和 TSA 工人的薪酬、留任、招聘及工作条件,是政府改善乘机体验努力的核心。
The disconnect reflects a broader tension in the Trump administration’s costly push to modernize the nation’s air traffic control and security systems. Controller and TSA worker pay, retention, recruitment and working conditions are at the heart of the administration’s efforts to improve the flying experience.
简而言之,没有负责维护国家空域安全和机场安保的人员,任何现代化计划都无法成功。“历届政府无出其右”白宫反驳称,空中安全工人的待遇从未如此优厚。
In short, no modernization plan can succeed without the people responsible for keeping the nation’s skies safe and its airports secure. 'No administration has done more' The White House countered that air safety workers have never had it better.
白宫发言人艾莉森·舒斯特在一份声明中表示:“没有任何政府比特朗普政府为支持我们的空中交通管制员和实现美国空中交通管制系统现代化做得更多。”她补充说,特朗普政府为员工“提供了奖金,向其家属发放了款项,并给他们加薪”,并指出最近给管制员加薪了2.8%。
White House spokesperson Allison Schuster said in a statement that “no administration has done more to support our air traffic controllers and modernize America’s air traffic control system than the Trump Administration,” She added that the Trump administration provided workers “bonuses, offered payments to their families, and issued them raises,” pointing to a recent 2.8% pay raise for controllers.
舒斯特补充道:“与民主党人不同,特朗普总统认为,照顾好空中交通管制员并保持充足的人员配备,将让美国人在天空中更安全。”她将停摆归咎于民主党人。交通部表达了类似的观点。
“Unlike the Democrats, President Trump believes taking care of air traffic controllers and maintaining adequate staffing will keep Americans safer in the skies,” Schuster added, blaming Democrats for the shutdowns. DOT offered similar sentiments.
该机构在一份声明中说:“暗示本届政府不支持我国的空中交通管制员是荒谬的,尤其是在我们宣布给管制员加薪2.8%、并追溯至今年年初还不到一周的时候。”
In a statement, the agency said that “suggesting this Administration doesn’t support our nation’s air traffic controllers is absurd, especially less than a week after we announced a 2.8% pay increase retroactive to the beginning of the year.”
交通部说:“我们还在建设一个全新的空中交通管制系统,为管制员提供他们履职所需的现代化工具。”运输安全管理局未回应置评请求。
“We’re also building a brand new air traffic control system to give controllers the modern tools they need to do their jobs,” DOT said. TSA did not respond to a request for comment.
一名运输安全管理局工作人员在匹兹堡国际机场,摄于3月。特朗普政府现在强制员工在轮班期间站立。
A TSA worker Pittsburgh International Airport in March. The Trump administration is now forcing workers to stand during their shifts.

与去年的对比也凸显了围绕机场工作人员的政治局势变化有多快:自去年的停摆和今年春天国土安全部(运输安全管理局的上级部门)拨款出现破纪录的缺口以来,人员短缺、安检排长龙和延误不断加剧,让这支队伍牢牢处于公众视野之中。运输安全管理局在那段时间里还流失了大约1100名员工。
The contrast from last year also underscores how quickly the politics surrounding airport workers have changed since last year’s shutdown and this spring’s record-shattering lapse in appropriations at the TSA’s parent, the Department of Homeland Security, when staffing shortages, long security lines and mounting delays put the workforce squarely in the public eye. The TSA also lost roughly 1,100 employees in that stretch.
全国空中交通管制员协会主席尼克·丹尼尔斯说:“管制员们日复一日地工作,在人手不足的情况下调动着这个国家的交通流量。”
Controllers “are working day in, day out, and moving this country's traffic shorthanded,” said National Air Traffic Controllers Association President Nick Daniels.
丹尼尔斯表示,长期的人员短缺压力促使员工争取更好的薪酬和工作条件。此外,他说,最近接连发生的停摆——甚至只是停摆威胁——都让管制员开始怀疑自己的财务安全,以及能否专心工作。国会正面临 12 月 11 日的政府拨款截止日期。国会原地踏步工会最近取得了一项胜利,在经历数月不确定性后,争取到 2.8% 的加薪,此前联邦航空管理局(FAA)是否批准一直未定。联邦航空管理局局长布莱恩·贝德福德曾试图将加薪与增加管制员主动管制航班的时间(即“在岗时间”)挂钩。
Daniels said prolonged staffing pressures have left workers pushing for better pay and conditions. Moreover, he said, the recent rash of shutdowns — or even the threats of them — have controllers second guessing their financial security and the ability to focus on the job. Congress is staring down a Dec. 11 government funding deadline. Congress spins its wheels The union recently notched a win, securing a 2.8% pay raise after months of uncertainty over whether the FAA would approve it. FAA Administrator Bryan Bedford attempted to tie the pay to increasing controllers’ time actively managing flights, known as time-on position.
“总还有更多事要做,”丹尼尔斯谈到经过数月僵局后获得加薪一事时说(他还盼望明年再涨 3.9%)。丹尼尔斯指出,管制员不得不看到围绕他们薪酬和“工作有多辛苦”的讨论被拖到公众面前,对此感到有些沮丧。
“There will always be more to be done,” Daniels said of getting the pay bump after months of stalemate (he's also eyeing a 3.9% bump next year). Daniels noted some frustration with controllers having to see the discussions surrounding their pay and “how hard they work” dragged out into the public.
他补充说:“这又是朝着正确方向迈出的一步,但……情绪总会参差不齐。当你在人手不足的情况下工作,你绝对是过度劳累,再加上外部的经济压力,这早就该解决了。”
He added, “It's another move in the right direction but ... the sentiment is always going to be varied. When you're working understaffed, you're absolutely overworked, and then you have the economic pressures that are out there, it is long overdue.”
一名联邦航空管理局空管人员于 2016 年在杜勒斯国际机场塔台工作。代表工人的工会正在争取明年进一步加薪。
An FAA air traffic controller works in the Dulles International Airport control tower in 2016. The union representing workers is seeking more pay next year.

与此同时,在国会山,确保航空工作者在停摆期间获得薪酬的努力未能获得太大进展。
On Capitol Hill, meanwhile, efforts to ensure aviation workers are paid during shutdowns have failed to gain much traction.
自去年以来,议员们已提出两党提案,旨在确保关键航空工作者在政府停摆期间照常发薪。
Lawmakers since last year have introduced bipartisan proposals to ensure crucial aviation workers are paid during government shutdowns.
其中一项法案《航空资金偿付法案》(H.R. 6086,第 119 届国会),由众议院交通委员会主席萨姆·格雷夫斯(共和党-密苏里州)和首席议员里克·拉森(民主党-华盛顿州)共同发起,于 12 月在该委员会获得通过。
One of those bills, the Aviation Funding Solvency Act, H.R. 6086 (119), authored by House Transportation Chair Sam Graves (R-Mo.) and ranking member Rick Larsen (D-Wash.), advanced out of the panel in December.
但这些法案并未取得实质性进展,随着危机缓解,国会采取行动的压力逐渐消退。国会拨款委员会始终阻挠这些法案,一些人认为,通过此类立法会削弱政府停摆期间的谈判筹码。
But the bills haven’t gone far, with pressure on Congress to act fading away after the crises subsided. Congressional appropriators have consistently stymied the bills, with some arguing that passing such legislation would remove leverage during shutdowns.
众议院交通委员会的一位发言人表示,一旦国会复会,且临近12月下一次可能的停摆日期,该委员会将继续关注事态发展。
A House Transportation spokesperson said the committee will keep an eye on the situation once Congress returns and as the next shutdown date in December approaches.
众议院交通与基础设施委员会主席萨姆·格雷夫斯(共和党-密苏里州)和首席议员里克·拉森(民主党-华盛顿州)在国会大厦。
House Transportation and Infrastructure Chair Sam Graves (R-Mo.) and ranking member Rick Larsen (D-Wash.) at the Capitol.

即使在今年早些时候最近一次资金中断期间,民主党人也多次提出并试图通过独立或部分拨款法案,以支付运输安全管理局(TSA)工作人员的薪酬。例如,3月份一项保障TSA工作人员薪酬的法案未能在参议院全会上推进。内华达州民主党参议员杰基·罗森的提案被堪萨斯州共和党参议员罗杰·马歇尔阻挠。
Even amid the latest funding lapse earlier this year, Democrats introduced and attempted to pass standalone or partial funding bills to pay TSA workers several times. For example, a bill in March to secure pay for TSA workers failed to advance on the Senate floor. Nevada Democrat Sen. Jacky Rosen’s proposal was blocked by GOP Sen. Roger Marshall of Kansas.
去年停摆期间,部分TSA安检员和空管人员获得了1万美元奖金。在春季停摆期间,亚利桑那州民主党参议员鲁本·加列戈提出立法,规定在机构复工时向TSA官员和其他国土安全部雇员发放10%奖金。
Some TSA screeners and air traffic controllers received $10,000 bonuses during last year’s shutdown. During the spring shutdown, Sen. Ruben Gallego (D-Ariz.) introduced legislation that would give TSA officers and other DHS employees a 10% bonus upon the agency reopening.
但针对这两类航空关键岗位工作人员的永久薪酬保护措施均未获通过。另一次停摆迫在眉睫美国航空业协会总裁克里斯托弗·苏努努表示,尽管陷入僵局,但他对众参两院的努力感到振奋,认为在保障航空工作者停摆期间薪酬的立法方面,今年取得的进展比以往年份更大。
But no permanent pay protection for either aviation-focused worker group has been enacted. Another shutdown looms Christopher Sununu, president of Airlines for America, said that despite the stalemate, he is heartened by efforts in both the House and Senate, arguing there has been more movement on legislation to protect aviation workers’ pay during government shutdowns than in previous years.
“考虑到立法环境之艰难——大多数事情还在构想阶段就夭折了,”苏努努说,“这似乎确实引起了共鸣,我认为我们能找到一条路径,让这些法案中至少有一项得以落地。”他特别提到了格雷夫斯和拉森提出的法案。
“Given how difficult the legislative environment is — most things just die on the idea stage,” Sununu said. “It does seem to resonate with folks, and I think we can find a path for at least one of these things to kind of come to fruition.”He specifically cited the bill from Graves and Larsen.
美国航空公司协会(Airlines for America)总裁兼首席执行官克里斯·苏努在9月于罗纳德·里根华盛顿国家机场举行的新闻发布会上。
Airlines for America President and CEO Chris Sununu at a news conference at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in September.

苏努指出,无论国会在其跛脚鸭会议期间能取得什么成果,另一次政府停摆的可能性就在眼前。这种资金中断将扰乱假日出行,并使交通部和联邦航空管理局的一项重大任务——空中交通管制现代化工作——陷入停顿。
Sununu noted that regardless of what Congress accomplishes during its lame-duck session, the potential for another shutdown is just around the corner. Such a lapse would disrupt holiday travel and bring the administration’s air traffic control modernization effort — a major undertaking for DOT and FAA — to a halt.
他说,即使议员们已离开华盛顿前往竞选中期选举,游说工作并未放缓。美国航空公司协会及其伞形组织“现代天空联盟”正在“每天”与议员们接触,以强调这项工作的重要性并推动取得成果。
Even with lawmakers out of Washington and on the campaign trail for the midterms, lobbying efforts have not slowed, he said. A4A and its umbrella group, the Modern Skies Coalition, are engaging with lawmakers “every day” to stress the importance of the effort and push for results, he said.
他说:“我认为大家都明白,停摆会削弱人们对政府的信心,两党都需要——尤其是在选举后——希望能推动事情向前发展。”阅读Politico原文
“I think folks understand that shutdowns erode confidence in government, and both sides of the aisle need to — especially post-election — hopefully move something forward,” he said. Read the original article on Politico