
前总统巴拉克·奥巴马周六在底特律为密歇根州民主党参议员提名人阿卜杜勒·埃尔-萨耶德助选,因为这场激烈争夺的选战可能取决于该市庞大的黑人选票。
Former President Barack Obama rallied for Michigan’s Democratic Senate nominee Abdul El-Sayed in Detroit on Saturday as the bitterly fought contest could come down to the city’s substantial Black vote.
“我们清楚这场选举的选择是什么,”奥巴马说。“阿卜杜勒在为变革而战,真正的变革,能结束这场战争的变革。能把钱从政治中拿走、放进你口袋里的变革。能完成我们通过《平价医疗法案》开始的工作、保证每一位美国人都能获得优质且负担得起的医疗保健的变革。”
“We’re clear about the choice in this election,” Obama said. “Abdul is fighting for change, real change, change that will bring an end to this war. Change that will get money out of politics and put money in your pocket. Change that will finish the job we started with the Affordable Care Act and guarantee quality, affordable healthcare to every single American.”
“你听到有人称这不知怎么是激进的,”奥巴马接着说。“这有什么激进的?”
“You hear people say this is somehow radical,” Obama continued. “What is radical about that?”
这位前总统周六早些时候曾在克利夫兰助选,他与埃尔-萨耶德、州长提名人乔斯琳·本森以及其他下票民主党人一同出席,距离选举日不足两周。与当天早些时候的演讲一样,奥巴马抨击特朗普总统和国会共和党人在2024年竞选中作出的“失信承诺”,并批评特朗普对伊朗战争和关税的处理,称这两者对密歇根州产生了过大的影响。
The former president, who rallied earlier Saturday in Cleveland, was joined by El-Sayed, gubernatorial nominee Jocelyn Benson and downballot Democrats less than two weeks before Election Day. Like his speech earlier in the day, Obama lambasted President Donald Trump and congressional Republicans for “broken promises” made during their 2024 campaigns and criticized Trump’s handling of the Iran War and tariffs, both of which he said have had an outsize effect on Michigan.

“有人真觉得这家伙花那么多时间在深思考这些问题吗?我不知道你注意没注意,但他非常专注于房屋装修。他应该去HGTV(家庭装修电视频道)。”奥巴马谈到特朗普对白宫进行的大规模改造时说。“你们还记得吗——倒回录像带,‘我们要清理沼泽,’”奥巴马补充道。“他们唯一清理的就是国家广场上的倒影池,因为某个无竞标合同把它搞得一团糟。”
“Does anybody really think this guy is spending that much time thinking deeply on these issues? I don’t know if you’ve noticed, but he is very focused on home renovation. He should be on HGTV,” Obama said of Trump’s extensive changes to the White House. “You remember — roll back the tape, ‘We’re gonna drain the swamp,’” Obama added. “The only thing they drained is the reflecting pool on the National Mall because some no-bid contract got it all messed up.”
黑人选票已成为这场竞选的焦点,因为埃尔-萨耶德和他的共和党对手、前众议员迈克·罗杰斯(共和党-密歇根州)都在寻求提高在该关键选民群体中的支持率。底特律是一座75%人口为黑人的城市,对密歇根州民主党人赢得全州胜利至关重要。在民主党初选中,埃尔-萨耶德在那里的表现不如他的对手、众议员……前总统奥巴马发表讲话前,埃尔-赛义德严厉抨击罗杰斯本周日与特朗普同台亮相,并将特朗普的总统任期与奥巴马的进行对比。
The Black vote has become a focus in the race as both El-Sayed and his Republican opponent, former Rep. Mike Rogers, R-Mich., have sought to improve their standing with the critical electorate. Detroit, a city where 75% of the population is Black, is crucial to statewide victories for Michigan Democrats. In the Democratic primary, El-Sayed underperformed there compared to his opponent, Rep. Haley Stevens, D-Mich. Speaking ahead of the former president, El-Sayed excoriated Rogers for appearing this Sunday with Trump while contrasting his presidency with Obama’s.
“特朗普把我们拖入了一场我们根本无需打的战争,”埃尔-赛义德说。“奥巴马总统在不开战的情况下遏制了核威胁。特朗普的关税让汽车工人失去了生计。奥巴马总统确保他们在百年来最严重的金融危机中没有失去工作。”
“Trump got us into a war we’ve got no business fighting,” El-Sayed said. “President Obama, he contained the nuclear threat without war. Trump’s tariffs costing autoworkers their livelihoods. President Obama, he made sure that they didn’t lose their jobs in the worst financial crisis in a century.”
作为一名流行病学家,埃尔-赛义德强调了他在底特律和韦恩县担任卫生局长的经历,并宣称获得了包括前副总统卡马拉·哈里斯、参议员拉斐尔·沃诺克(民主党-佐治亚州)、众议员阿亚娜·普雷斯利(民主党-马萨诸塞州)以及密歇根州副州长加林·吉尔克里斯特在内的知名黑人民主党人的支持,以助其阐述主张。
An epidemiologist, El-Sayed has leaned on his experience as health director in both Detroit and Wayne County while touting support from prominent Black Democrats, including former Vice President Kamala Harris; Sen. Raphael Warnock, D-Ga.; Rep. Ayanna Pressley, D-Mass.; and Michigan Lt. Gov. Garlin Gilchrist to help him make his case.
“阿卜杜尔地道得就是密歇根人,”奥巴马说。“阿卜杜尔出生在这里,长大在这里。父母在汽车行业工作……他是高中橄榄球、长曲棍球和摔跤队的队长。我是说,他就是个运动员。看看那大胳膊。这就是他穿T恤的原因。”
“Abdul is as Michigan as it gets,” Obama said. “Abdul was born here. He was raised here. Parents in the auto industry … Captain of his high school football and lacrosse and wrestling teams. I mean, he’s just a jock. You see those big guns. That’s why he wears those T-shirts.”
民调一致预测埃尔-赛义德与罗杰斯之间的竞争将非常胶着,显示埃尔-赛义德在黑人选民中对罗杰斯拥有显著优势。但差距大小至关重要。最近一项针对大选可能投票者的YouGov民调显示,埃尔-赛义德获得84%的黑人选票,罗杰斯获得11%——这一差距大致与2024年密歇根州出口民调显示的差距相同,当时哈里斯在总统大选中以微弱劣势输给特朗普。福克斯新闻9月下旬对可能投票者进行的民调测得罗杰斯在黑人选民中的支持率为22%。
Polls have consistently forecast a tight race between El-Sayed and Rogers, showing El-Sayed with a substantial edge over Rogers with Black voters. But the margin matters. A recent YouGov survey of likely general election voters found El-Sayed winning 84% of the Black vote, with Rogers taking 11% — roughly the same spread that Michigan exit polls showed in 2024, when Harris narrowly lost the state to Trump in the presidential election. A Fox News poll of likely voters in late September measured Rogers’ support among Black voters at 22%.
周六,在奥巴马集会举行前,美国全国广播公司新闻部走访了底特律的一个提前投票点。接受采访的选民表示他们投了埃尔-赛义德的票。“我承认我以前错过过,”底特律选民托尼·古登在采访中谈到此前未参加中期选举投票时说。
NBC News visited an early voting location in Detroit on Saturday, ahead of Obama’s rally. Voters who spoke with NBC News said they were casting ballots for El-Sayed. “I’ll admit that I’ve skipped it before,” Tony Gooden, a Detroit voter, said in an interview of having not voted in prior midterm elections.
古登补充说,他觉得今年秋天投票很重要,因为“经济状况,国家状况”。“我觉得有人需要给华盛顿正在发生的事情加上缰绳,”古登说。“所以我要么坐在沙发上抱怨,要么站出来做点什么。”
Gooden added that he felt it was important to vote this fall because of “the state of the economy, the state of our country.”“I feel like somebody needs to put a rein on what’s going on in Washington,” said Gooden. “So I can either sit back on my couch and complain, or I can get on and do something about it.”
底特律市议会成员玛丽·沃特斯在民主党初选中支持史蒂文斯,她说她尚未决定支持哪位候选人,但对罗杰斯表示好感。她说,对埃尔-赛义德的怀疑可能更多源于底特律阿拉伯裔美国人社区与黑人社区之间紧张的关系,而非对他个人的厌恶。“我认为奥巴马总统本人甚至都不了解这座城市的种族鸿沟、阶级鸿沟。他不住在这里,”当被问及奥巴马露面可能产生的影响时,沃特斯说道,并承认她的部分选民可能会被奥巴马的呼吁所打动。
Mary Waters, a member of the Detroit City Council who backed Stevens in the Democratic primary, said she is not yet committed to either candidate but expressed warmth toward Rogers. She said that skepticism of El-Sayed may stem less from a personal dislike of him and more from tense relationships between the Arab American and Black communities in Detroit. “I don’t think that President Obama himself even understands the racial divides, the class divides, in the city. He does not live here,” Waters said when asked about the impact Obama’s appearance could have, acknowledging that some of her constituents may be swayed by Obama’s pitch.

在最近接受《The Root》(一家报道黑人新闻和文化的在线出版物)采访时,埃尔-赛义德承认了沃特斯强调的那些紧张关系。“那些花费的大部分钱,是为了破坏我与黑人社区的关系,”埃尔-赛义德谈到民主党初选期间反对他的资金支出时说。“不幸的是,你知道,这并不难破坏,因为对太多底特律黑人来说,特别是他们,与长相像我的人打交道的经历并不好。”
In a recent interview with The Root, an online publication that covers Black news and culture, El-Sayed acknowledged the tensions Waters highlighted. “Most of that spending was spending intended to break my relationship with the Black community,” El-Sayed said of money spent opposing him during the Democratic primary. “And unfortunately, you know, it was not that hard to break, because for too many Black Detroiters, in particular, their experience with somebody who looks like me is not a good one.”
“你走进加油站,走进便利店,隔着防弹玻璃被人对着说话,”他继续说道。“如果你是女性,会遭遇吹口哨骚扰。……我一直努力站在正确的一方。但我也理解,如果你与名字像我这样的人打交道的经历是这样,那会让你心里极其难受。”
“You go into a gas station, you go to a party store, you’re being talked at from behind bulletproof glass,” he continued. “If you’re a woman, you’re being catcalled. … I’ve always tried to be on the right side of that. But I also understand that, like, if that’s your experience with somebody whose name is like mine, that leaves a terrible taste in your mouth.”
与此同时,吉尔克里斯特告诉NBC新闻,他对罗杰斯争取黑人选民的尝试不屑一顾,并认为奥巴马的集会将有助于团结党派。
Gilchrist, meanwhile, told NBC News he thinks little of Rogers’ attempts to woo Black voters and believes Obama’s rally would help unify the party.
“他在我们黑人美国人的意识中占据着独特的位置,因此他的声音很重要,他的视角也很重要,”吉尔克里斯特说。“我确实认为,这将极大地帮助人们认识到,这是一个让他们动员起来、推动变革、选出密歇根州合适联邦参议员的机会。”不过,埃尔-赛义德此前曾批评奥巴马,认为他未能兑现变革的承诺。他在周六集会前阐述了自己的看法。
“He occupies a singular place in our consciousness as Black Americans, and so his voice matters, and his perspective matters,” Gilchrist said. “I do think that that will be incredibly helpful in terms of letting folks know that this is an opportunity for them to mobilize and to make something happen to have the right senator from Michigan.”El-Sayed, though, has previously expressed criticism of Obama, saying he fell short of delivering change. He has explained his thinking in the run-up to Saturday’s rally.
“你爱你爸爸吗?你同意你爸爸做的每一件事吗?”埃尔-赛义德在10月8日与罗杰斯在大急流城的辩论后说。“爱一个人、真心感激他所做的一切,同时说‘嘿,有些事我会用不同的方式去做’,这很正常。但他仍然做了一些重要的事情,为你创造了机会。没有奥巴马总统这样的人,我根本不可能有机会竞选公职。”奥巴马在周六回应了过去的批评。
“Do you love your dad? Do you agree with everything your dad has ever done?”El-Sayed said after his Grand Rapids debate with Rogers on Oct. 8. “It’s a normal thing to love somebody, to really appreciate all that they’ve done, and to say, ‘Hey, here’s some things I would have done differently.’ But they still did some important things to create opportunity for you. There is no world in which I get to run for office without somebody like President Obama.”Obama addressed the past criticism on Saturday.
“阿卜杜勒和我有着共同的价值观,希望每个人都能获得医疗保健,”他说。“我们共同认为,如果你每天努力工作,就应该拿到体面工资;如果你是组建家庭的年轻人,就应该买得起负担得起的房子;你不应该每次给油箱加油去上班都要花六美元。我们共享这些价值观,即确保每个人在这个社会都能获得公平机会,体制不应只为顶层的人服务。”
“Abdul shares my values of wanting everybody to get healthcare,” he said. “He shares my values that if you work hard every day, you should have a living wage, and you should be able, if you’re a young person starting a family, to be able to buy a house that you can afford, and that you shouldn’t have to pay six bucks every time you fill up the tank of gas to get to work. We share those values of making sure everybody gets a fair shot in this society, and that the system’s not just run for those at the top.”

共和党人周六抨击了这次集会,将埃尔-赛义德描绘成极端分子。“贝拉克·奥巴马和乔斯琳·本森愿意与”埃尔-赛义德“同台,表明民主党对解决密歇根州家庭面临的问题不感兴趣,永远会把政治置于民众之上,”共和党州长协会传讯主任科林·克罗普顿在一份声明中说。在奥巴马发言之前,参议员密歇根州民主党参议员埃莉莎·斯洛特金试图解释这个关键摇摆州为何可能同时选送她这位中间偏左的民主党人和进步派的埃尔-赛义德进入参议院。
Republicans blasted the rally Saturday, painting El-Sayed as an extremist. “The idea that Barack Obama and Jocelyn Benson would share the stage with” El-Sayed “shows that the Democrat Party is not interested in fixing the issues facing Michigan families, and will always put politics over people,” Republican Governors Association communications director Kollin Crompton said in a statement. Speaking ahead of Obama, Sen. Elissa Slotkin, D-Mich., sought to explain how the battleground state could potentially send both her, a center-left Democrat, and the progressive El-Sayed to the Senate.
“在现任总统领导下,如今的分歧不在于进步派与温和派之间,”她说,“而在于‘战斗派’与‘逃跑派’之间。”
“The difference these days under this president is not between progressive versus moderate,” she said. “It is between team fight and team flight.”