
犹太团体的投票是对英格兰和威尔士绿党通过“锡安主义即种族主义”政策动议的回应。
The Jewish body's vote comes in response to the Green Party passing a "Zionism is racism" policy motion.
作者:Jennifer McKiernan 英格兰和威尔士绿党已被英国犹太代表委员会宣布为种族主义组织。
By Jennifer McKiernan The Green Party of England and Wales has been declared a racist organisation by the Board of Deputies of British Jews.
该犹太团体是英国最大的犹太组织,此举是回应绿党本月早些时候在其大会上通过的“锡安主义即种族主义”政策动议。
The Jewish body, which is the largest in the UK, was responding to the "Zionism is racism" policy motion passed at the Green Party's conference earlier this month.
英国犹太代表委员会主席Phil Rosenberg表示,一项投票以118票对1票通过,宣布绿党“因采纳反犹太主义纲领,已成为一个种族主义政党”。
Board of Deputies president Phil Rosenberg said a vote passed by 118 votes to one to declare that the Greens had, "by adopting an antisemitic platform, become a racist party".
绿党的一位发言人坚称,该党不歧视持有锡安主义观点的人,并表示拒绝英国犹太代表委员会“对该动议及我党的定性”。
A spokesman for the Greens insisted the party does not discriminate against people who hold Zionist views and said it rejected the Board of Deputies' "characterisation of this motion and our party".
他们补充称,这一决定“不会阻止我们针对加沙地带的种族灭绝发声,并推动对以色列政府及其领导人实施更严厉的制裁”。以色列一再否认其在加沙地带的行动构成种族灭绝。
They added the decision "will not stop us from speaking out against the genocide in Gaza and pushing for stronger sanctions against the Israeli government and its leaders". Israel has repeatedly denied its actions in Gaza amount to genocide.
英国犹太代表委员会通过的动议敦促其他政党,除非绿党拒绝该政策,否则不要与其达成协议。
The motion passed by the Board of Deputies urged other parties not to do deals with the Greens unless they rejected the policy.
动议称,除非绿党地方领导层已拒绝该政策并承诺推翻它,否则在地方或国家层面与绿党组建联合政府将是“未能以必要的严肃性对待反犹太主义”。
Forming coalition deals with Greens at local or national level would be "failing to take antisemitism with the requisite seriousness", it said, unless the party's local leadership have rejected the policy and committed to overturn it.
工党已向其目前正在合作的地方绿党团体发出最后通牒,要求他们与该动议划清界限,否则将失去工党的支持。
Labour has already issued an ultimatum to local Green groups it is currently in coalition with, telling them to disown the motion or lose the party's support.
Rosenberg表示:“因采纳反犹太主义纲领,英格兰和威尔士绿党已成为一个种族主义政党。我们将相应地对待它。
Rosenberg said: "By adopting an antisemitic platform, the Green Party of England and Wales has become a racist party. We will treat it accordingly.
“任何政党都无权告诉犹太人,我们身份的核心部分——植根于数千年的历史、信仰和民族性——是种族主义的。”
"No political party has the right to tell Jews that a central part of our identity, rooted in thousands of years of history, faith and peoplehood, is racist.
“绿党的政策给我们社区的大部分成员,包括我们的犹太教堂和社区组织,贴上了这种侮辱性标签。这为针对犹太人的偏见提供了政治许可。
"The Green Party's policy brands much of our community, including our synagogues and communal organisations, with that slur. It gives prejudice against Jews a political licence.
“绿党领导层现在必须承担责任,扭转这一政策,并面对其使之合法化的反犹太主义。” 绿党成员在本月初的党代会上通过的动议称,锡安主义是一种意识形态,支持“在历史上的巴勒斯坦建立一个以犹太人为主体的民族国家,以排除和/或统治非犹太人口为代价”。
"The Green Party's leadership must now take responsibility for reversing this policy and confronting the antisemitism it has legitimised." The motion backed by Green members at its party conference earlier this month said Zionism was an ideology supporting "an ethnonationalist Jewish state in historic Palestine to the exclusion and/ or domination of the non-Jewish population".
该动议遭到犹太团体、以及四名绿党议员和两名前任领袖、反对党的批评。
It was criticised by Jewish groups, as well as four Green MPs and two former leaders, and opposition political parties.
当绿党动议通过时,英国犹太代表委员会和犹太领导委员会在一份联合声明中表示:“锡安主义是反种族主义,在犹太人在古老家园之外遭受数千年迫害后,为他们创造了一个避难所。”
Responding when the Green motion was passed, the Board of Deputies and Jewish Leadership Council said in a joint statement that "Zionism is anti-racism, creating a refuge for Jews in their ancient homeland after millennia of persecution outside it".
绿党领袖扎克·波兰斯基(Zack Polanski)是犹太人,他没有参加对该动议的投票,因为他提前离开会议,去参加几天后举行的霍尔本和圣潘克拉斯补选的竞选活动。
Green Party leader Zack Polanski, who is Jewish, did not take part in the vote on the motion as he left the conference early to campaign in the Holborn and St Pancras by-election which was held days later.
此后,他在接受BBC《劳拉·昆斯伯格周日访谈》(Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg)节目采访时表示,虽然他希望提出修正案,但不会推翻该动议,该动议将作为党的政策持续到2028年。
He has since told the BBC's Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg that, while he would like to make amendments, he would not overturn the motion, which would be party policy until 2028.

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