
安迪·伯纳姆就欧盟自由流动公投问题留有余地 首相称希望就英国与欧盟未来关系的潜在选项展开对话杰克·芬威克、贝基·莫顿 报道首相在英国与欧盟自由流动问题上留有余地,未排除举行公投的可能性。
Andy Burnham leaves door open to referendum on EU free movement The PM says he wants to start a conversation about potential options for the UK's future relationship with the EU. By Jack Fenwick, Becky Morton The prime minister has left the door open to a potential referendum on freedom of movement with the European Union.
当广播记者问及他是否可以在没有公众投票的情况下引入自由流动时,安迪·伯纳姆回答“不”,但消息人士向英国广播公司(BBC)表示,此事尚未做出决定。
Asked by broadcasters if he could introduce free movement without a public vote Andy Burnham said "no", but sources told the BBC no decision on that has been made.
伯纳姆补充表示,在脱欧问题上,他“绝不会超越英国公众的意愿行事”。
The PM added that he would "never move ahead of the British public when it comes to Brexit".
伯纳姆已排除在下届大选前对英国与欧盟关系做出重大改变,但表示希望就潜在选项展开对话,这些选项预计将在下个月欧盟峰会前后提出。
Burnham has ruled out major changes to the UK's relationship with the EU before the next general election but says he wants start a conversation about potential options, with these expected to be set out around the time of the EU summit next month.
自由流动允许欧盟公民在任何成员国之间旅行、居住、学习和工作,是加入欧盟单一市场的前提条件。
Freedom of movement, which allows EU citizens to travel, live, study and work in any member country, is a precondition of membership of the EU's single market.
单一市场使商品、服务和人员能在成员国之间自由流动,各国也适用许多共同的规则和标准。据认为,首相反对迅速恢复自由流动的想法。
The single market enables goods, services and people to move freely between member states, with countries also applying many common rules and standards. The prime minister is thought to be against the idea of leaping quickly to a return to freedom of movement.
消息人士表示,关于是否需要通过公投批准自由流动,尚未做出最终决定。
Sources indicated no firm decision had been made on whether free movement would need to be rubber-stamped by a referendum.
据称伯纳姆认为,首先需要就英国与布鲁塞尔的未来关系展开对话。
Burnham is said to believe that a conversation about the UK's future relationship with Brussels needs to happen first.
移民问题是2016年脱欧公投辩论的主导议题,留欧派提出自由流动允许任何欧盟公民移居英国的问题。
Migration dominated debate during the 2016 Brexit campaign, with the Leave campaign raising issues about freedom of movement allowing any EU citizen to move to the UK.
伯纳姆表示,他致力于工党2024年大选宣言,该宣言排除了恢复自由流动、加入单一市场或关税同盟。
Burnham has said he is committed to Labour's 2024 election manifesto, which ruled out a return of free movement, single market membership or a customs union.
首相强调,任何变革都需要在大选中获得授权,下届大选最晚将于2029年举行。
The PM has stressed any changes would require a mandate at a general election, which is due by 2029.
不过,他表示未来的潜在选项可能从不改变英欧关系,到重新加入欧盟关税同盟、单一市场,或就全面加入欧盟成员资格举行新的留欧还是脱欧公投,范围不一。
However, he has suggested potential options for the future could range from no changes to the UK-EU relationship, to rejoining the EU customs union, the single market or a new in-out referendum on full EU membership.
在接受《星期日泰晤士报》采访时,伯纳姆表示,他欢迎就英国与欧盟之间恢复人员自由流动的前景进行“诚实讨论”。
In an interview with the Sunday Times, Burnham said he would welcome an "honest discussion" about the prospect of returning to free movement between the UK and the EU.
首相辩称,脱欧以来移民类型已发生变化,永久移居的外国人更多。
The PM argued that the type of migration had changed since Brexit, with more foreigners moving permanently.
相比之下,他指出,英国作为欧盟成员国时,移民“通常是年轻人”,他们会在该国停留几年后返回祖国。
In contrast, he suggested that when the UK was a member of the EU, migration was "generally younger people", who would spend a few years in the country before returning home.
然而,伯纳姆补充道:“我看不出我会推荐任何涉及加入欧元区或申根区的方案。”英国在欧盟成员国时期并未参与《申根协定》,该协定允许成员国之间免护照通行。
However, Burnham added: "I can't see myself ever recommending anything that would involve joining the euro or Schengen." The Schengen Agreement, which the UK was not part of when it was in the EU, allows passport-free travel across member countries.
英国作为欧盟成员国时得以保留英镑,但欧盟一直推动新成员国采用欧元。伯纳姆辩称,脱欧以来,英国失去了此前拥有的移民控制权。
The UK was able to keep the pound when it was an EU member, but the bloc has pushed new members to adopt the Euro. Burnham has argued that since Brexit, the UK has lost immigration control the country previously had.
他对广播媒体表示:“例如,过去10年出现的小船危机,是因为我们失去了那项退回协议,当人们来到这里时,我们本可以与其他国家合作将他们遣返。”保守党和改革英国党均反对恢复与欧盟的人员自由流动。
"For instance, the small boats crisis has arisen in the last 10 years because we lost that returns agreement when people came here that we could work with other countries to return them," he told broadcasters. The Conservatives and Reform UK both oppose a return to free movement with the EU.
保守党领袖巴德诺赫辩称,大多数投票支持脱欧的人这么做是因为他们不想要人员自由流动,而改革英国党领袖法拉奇表示,此举将是“彻底背叛脱欧后的英国”。然而,自由民主党辩称,允许人员自由流动将有助于经济增长。
Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch argued most people who voted for Brexit did so because they did not want free movement, while Reform leader Nigel Farage said such a move would be "a total betrayal of Brexit Britain". However, the Liberal Democrats have argued that allowing freedom of movement would help economic growth.

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