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专家警告:特朗普的削减使美国面临厄尔尼诺危险的“连锁反应”Trump’s cuts have exposed US to ‘cascade’ of El Niño dangers, experts warn

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人们在2026年10月9日于加利福尼亚州长滩观看太平洋海浪拍打海堤,当时海浪汹涌。 摄影:Mario Tama/盖蒂图片社People watch waves from the Pacific Ocean crashing into a seawall amid powerful surf on 9 October 2026 in Long Beach, California. Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty Images

前政府官员和科学家警告称,唐纳德·特朗普对美国政府首要气候机构的全面削减已严重削弱该国预测、研究和应对极端天气事件的能力,而美国今年冬天正面临可能具有历史意义的厄尔尼诺现象所引发的一连串危害。

President has taken an axe to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, stalling climate research on and response to extreme weather events Sweeping cuts to the premier US climate agency under Donald Trump have severely hampered the country’s capacity to forecast, research and respond to extreme weather events, former government officials and scientists have warned, as the US faces a cascade of hazards fueled by a potentially historic El Niño this winter.

2026年10月11日,热带风暴“瑞秋”引发的强劲海啸和极高潮汐袭击南加州海岸线,海浪拍打受损房屋。 摄影:David McNew/盖蒂图片社Waves crash into damaged homes as a powerful ocean surge and very high tides generated by Tropical Storm Rachel batter the southern California coastline on 11 October 2026. Photograph: David McNew/Getty Images
位于马里兰州大学公园的美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)天气与气候预测中心总部的工作人员。 摄影:彭博社/盖蒂图片社Workers at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Center for Weather and Climate Prediction headquarters in College Park, Maryland. Photograph: Bloomberg/Getty Images

自第二个任期开始以来,总统就将矛头对准了美国国家海洋和大气管理局(Noaa),大幅削减人员编制,取消合同和拨款,并关闭数据库和研究实验室。自2025年1月以来,这个长期以来被视为全球气候科学和预报领域皇冠明珠的机构已流失约20%的员工。

From the start of his second term, the president has taken aim at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Noaa), slashing staff levels, canceling contracts and grants, and shutting down databases and research laboratories. The agency that has long been considered a global crown jewel in climate science and forecasting, has lost roughly 20% of its staff since January 2025.

在与厄尔尼诺现象相关的高潮期,海浪冲击加利福尼亚州拉古纳海滩的海岸线。 摄影:Mike Blake/路透社Waves batter the shoreline in Laguna Beach, California, during a period of high tides associated with El Niño. Photograph: Mike Blake/Reuters
抗议者聚集在位于马里兰州斯普林斯的美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)总部外,抗议该机构裁员。 摄影:Jay Mallin/ZUMA Press Wire/REX/ShutterstockProtesters gather outside the headquarters of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in Silver Spring, Maryland, to protest job cuts at the agency. Photograph: Jay Mallin/ZUMA Press Wire/REX/Shutterstock
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